1、认识 26 个英文字母和 48 个国际音标一 认识 26 个字母并了解其发音，5 个元音，21 个辅音。二.认识 48 个国际音标，20 个元音（12 个单元音，8 个双元音） ，28 个辅音（其中有 10对 兄弟 - 一清一浊，8 个单个辅音） ；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。- 认识 26 个英文字母及其发音A aei B bbi: C csi: D ddi: E ei: F fefG gd3i: H heit I iai J jd3ei K kkei L lel M mem N nen O ou P ppi: Q qkju: R r: S ses T tti: U uju: V vvi:
2、 W w dblju: X xeks Y ywai Z zzi:zed 认识 48 个国际音标单元音(12 个) ：/i:/ / /e/ / / /:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /u:/双元音(8 个) ：/e / /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /辅音(10 对 20 个：清浊)：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / / / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ 学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：/i:/ ee see/si:/ beef /bi:f/ tree/tri:/ green/gri:n/ ea eat /i:t/ sea /si:/ tea /ti:/ please /pli:z/i
3、e chief/ti:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/i:f/ e he /hi:/ she/i:/ we/wi:/ these /i:z/ / i big /bg/ it /t/ kid /kd/ pig /pig/以 y/ey 结尾 twenty/twenti/ monkey/mki/ money/mni/e/ e hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ bread/bred/ breakfast/brekfst/ a bag/bg/ cap/kp/ can/kn/
4、 fat /ft/ 前 4 号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。3 对辅音音标/p/ p 清辅音 pig /pig/ cap/kp/ park/p:k/b/ b 浊辅音 bag/bg/ bee /bi:/ boy /b/t/ t 清辅音 it /t/ tiger /tag/ table /teibl/d/ d 浊辅音 dog /dg/ desk /desk/ door /d:/ /k/ c/ck/k 清辅音 week /wi:k/ cat /kt/ cock/kk/ /g/ g 浊辅音 bag/bg/ good /gd/ green/gri:n/单元音/:/ a class/kl:s/
5、 father /f:/ pass /p:s/ vase /v:z/ar car /k:/ card /k:d/ park /p:k/ party /p:ti/ / u bus/bs/ cup/kp/ duck/dk/ o come/km/ some/sm/ mother/m/ou touch/tt/ young/j/ country/ktri/ / o dog /dg/ not /nt/ cock /kk/ shop/p/a want /wnt/ wash /w/ what /wt/单元音/:/ a all /:l/ ball /b:l/ call /k:l/ tall /:l/al cha
6、lk /t:k/ walk /w:k/ talk /t:k/ or fork /f:k/ horse /h:s/ sword /s:d/au cause /k:z/ pause /p:z/ fault /f:lt /aw draw /dr:/ law /l:/ hawk /h:k / u look /lk/ put /pt/ pull /pl/ sugar /g/oo book /bk/ cook /kk/ good /gd/ look /lk/u:/ oo cool /ku:l/ food/fu:d/school /sku:l/ zoo /zu:/ ou soup /su:p/ group
7、/gru:p/ through /ru:/ ui juice /du:s/ fruit /fru:t/u blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/ 元音的发音特点是：声带振动辅音音标/f/ f 清辅音 farm /f:m/ five /fav/ fire /fa/ knife /naf/ph 清辅音 phone /fn/ photo /ft/ /v/ v 浊辅音 five /fav/ vase /v:z/ drive /drav/ very /veri/ /s/ c 清辅音 face /fes/ ice /as/ nice /nas/ rice /ras/ s 清辅音 see /si:/ s
8、it /sit/ sew /s/ study /stdi/z/ s 浊辅音 vase /v:z/ please /pli:z/ easy /i:zi/z 浊辅音 zip /zip/ zoo /zu:/ zebra /zebr/ zero /zr/ th 清辅音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/ th 浊辅音 this /is/ that /t/ those /z/ these /i:z/双元音/:/ er her /h:/ term /t:m/ ir bird /b:d/ girl /g:l/ skirt /sk:t/ first /f:st/ or word /w
9、:d/ work /w:k/ur nurse /n:s/ fur /f:/ a about/baut/ sofa/suf/ China/tain/e open /upn/ travel/trvl/or doctor /dkt/ actor /kt/er teacher/ti:t/farmer/fa:m/driver/drav/mother/m/双元音/ ear ear / dear /d/ hear /h/ tear/t/ eer beer /b/ deer /d/e/ air air /e/ chair /te/ hair /he/ pair/pe/are care /ke/ dare /d
10、e/ share/e/ ear bear /be/ pear /pe/ oor poor /p/ tour /t/ure sure / assure / sh 清辅音 fish /f/ ship /p/ shoes /u:z/ wish/wi/ s 清辅音 sure / / s 浊辅音 measure /me/ pleasure /ple/ /t/ ch 清辅音 chess /tes/ child /tald/ chick /tk/ /d/ g 浊辅音 age /ed/ magic /mdk/ page /ped /j 浊辅音 jam /dm/ jeep /di:p/ jump /dmp/m/
11、 m 浊辅音 math /m/ month /mn/ mouth /ma/n/ n 浊辅音 no /n/ number /nmb/ knee/ni:/ nine/nan/ ng 浊辅音 morning /m:n/ sleeping /sli:pi/双元音音标/e/ a cake /kek/ game/gem/ plane /plen/ take /tek/ plate /plet/ wake /wek/ snake /snek/ o dont /dnt/ go /g/ old /ld/ rose /rz/ so /s/ oa boat /bt/ coat/kt/ road/rd/ soap/s
12、p/ow blow /bl/ show/ know /n/ snow /sn/a/ i I /a/ bike /bak/ drive/drav/ ice/as/ knife /naf/ y cry/krai/ fly/flai/ my/mai/ try/trai/ sky/skai/ uy buy/ba/ guy/ga/等其他不规则: eye /a/a/ ou blouse /blaz/ mouth/ma/ south/sa/ow cow/ka/ flower/flau/ how /ha/ now /na/ oy boy/b/ soy/s/ toy /t/oi coin/kn/ noise/n
13、z/ voice/vs/ point /pnt/tr/ tr 清辅音 tree /tri:/ train /tren/ truck /trk/ true /tru:/dr/ dr 浊辅音 drive /drav/ dragon /drgn/ draw /dr:/ts/ ts 清辅音 boats /bts/ coats /kts/ cats/kts/ gates/gets/dz/ ds 浊辅音 beds /bedz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/5 个辅音音标/ l 浊辅音 late /let/ leg /leg/ look /luk/ love /lv/h/ h 清辅音 hat /ht/ hand/hnd/ her /h:/ how /ha/wh 清辅音 who/hu:/ whole/hl/ whom/hu:m/whose/hu:z/r/ r 浊辅音 red /red/ rice /ras/ rose /rz/ room/ru:m/j/ y 浊辅音（半元音）yard/j:d/ yes/jes/ yellow/jel/ you/ju:/w/ w 浊辅音（半元音）we /wi:/ wall /w:l/ wait /we t/ window /wnd/wh what /wt/ where /we/ white /wat/ why /wa/
