1、湖北黄冈市 2016 高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（26）及（解析）答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedaysevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgaine
2、dacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,wellequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ife
3、ltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthat
4、point,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasa
5、ndquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.ImnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveit
6、inthefuture.Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.IdontlivetomakememoriesIjustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.1Beforetheageofthirteen,thea
7、uthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof_.AobservingherschoolroutineBexpressinghersatisfactionCimpressingherclassmatesDpreservingherhistory解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选 D 项。答案 D2Whatcausedachangeintheauthorsunderstandingofkeep
8、ingadiary?AAdullnightonthejourney.BThebeautyofthegreatvalley.CAstrikingquotationfromabook.DHerconcernsforfuturegenerations.解析 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验
9、美。故选 B 项。答案 B3Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?ANotesandbeautifulpictures.BSpecialthoughtsandfeelings.CDetailedaccountsofdailyactivities.DDescriptionsofunforgettableevents.解析 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为 B 项。答案 B4
10、Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis_.AtoexperienceitBtolivethepresentinthefutureCtomakememoriesDtogiveaccuraterepresentationsofit解析 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Idontlivetomakememories.Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves”可知 A 项正确，C 项不正确；由第四段最后一句“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindt
11、hecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.”可知 B 项错误。由最后一段第二句话“MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；maybeIllforgetcertainfacts，butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.”可知 D 项错误。答案 A.2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Peopleinthewesternsta
12、teofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriverslicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuary1.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianA
13、lvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvador.(萨尔瓦多）eightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.Somecallsuchpeople“illegalimmigrants“Otherscallthem“undocumentedimmigrants“.Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting，forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonali
14、nformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles，orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.Thenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewords“FederalLimitsApply“.Thatmeansthelicensecan
15、notbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter，sayssomeillegalimmigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceandotherswillnot.DanSchnur，apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemainargument
16、againstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthatyoung，whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriverslicensestoillegalimmigrants.“Itssimplybecausetheygrewupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdid.”ProfessorSchnursayshebe
17、lievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegalimmigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.1.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?A.Becausehegothisdrivinglicenseasalegalimmigrant.B.BecausehebecamealegalimmigrantofCalifornia.C.Becausealawwentintoeffectforthenewimmigrants.D.Beca
18、usehecouldseekadriverslicenseaccordingtoanewstatelaw.2.Whatisthedifferenceofthenewlicensescomparedtothosegiventocitizens?A.Thewords“FederalLimitsApplys“willabuseillegalimmigrants.B.Peoplearenotpermittedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuildingusingthenewlicenses.C.Theycanbeusedtoactagainstthepolic
19、eandotherpeople.D.Withthewords“FederalLimitsApply“,immigrantscanenjoyspecialrights.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewlicense?A.Someundocumentedimmigrantshaveconcernoverit.B.Itisintendedtorewardillegalbehavior.C.IthascomeintoeffectthroughouttheUnitedStates.D.DanSchnurbelievesthatitismoreacceptabletoyoungAme
20、ricans.4.WhatsthepublicsattitudetowardsthenewlawreleasedonJanuary1inCalifornia?A. supportiveB.debatableC.doubtfulD.neutral参考答案 14、DBAB【阅读理解】科普知识类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood.)andsaturated(饱和的)f
21、atsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedt
22、hedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodi
23、dnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalow
24、erriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fatsmakinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50pe
25、rcent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasi
26、ncreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”1.
27、Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepression B.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepression D.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish. B.Vegetableoil. C.Oliveoil. D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersi
28、nNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_.A.obtained B.chosen C.separated D.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause_.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyea
29、tmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【参考答案】1 5、ADCAC 阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmoreth
30、andoubledto$1.01perpacksmokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens ，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxin
31、crease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan， forinstance，whichhasthehighestt
32、axinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentss
33、mokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromg
34、ettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit ，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.【语篇解读】烟草税增加后，取得了立竿见影的效果许多烟民纷纷戒烟。然而有些地方却对此充耳不闻，中学生吸烟的比例居高不下。本文让我们意识到：从长远看，通过增加烟草税而使人们戒烟是泽被千家万户的大事。1Thetextismainlyabout_.Athepriceofcigare
35、ttesBtherateofteensmokingCtheeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseDthedifferencesintobaccotaxrate解析 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是烟草税增加后取得的明显效果以及给人们带来的益处。A、B、D 三项均为文章的某一方面。答案 C2Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?ATeensmokersarepricesensitive.BSomestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.CTobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.DTobaccoindustry
36、fiercelyfightsthetaxrise.解析 事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，唯一让人吃惊的是，有些州对此充耳不闻，也就是继续保持低烟草税。答案 B3Rogersattitudetowardsthelowincomesmokersmightbethatof_.Atolerance BunconcernCdoubt Dsympathy解析 推理判断题。Roger 认为高烟草税是把税收负担加到了低收入的烟民身上，故应该持同情态度。答案 D4Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AThenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.BLowincomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.CFuturegenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.DAdultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.解析 推理判断题。由全文最后一句可知，增加烟草税促使烟民戒烟，可让他们有更多的时间与家人团聚，减少癌症和心脏病的发病率，从长远看，是一件有益的事情。答案 A
