1、CET 6 LISTENING,Part 3,Long Conversation,一般来说，长对话会有一个中心话题。如果熟悉长对话经常涉及的场景内容和常用的词汇，那么就可以对对话的中心思想有很好的把握，从而加强对整个对话的理解。长对话特点：篇幅较长（约为短对话的5-6倍），涉及的内容相对更加深入，人物的语气、态度、情感的变化更加复杂。近年长对话常见场景：（1）工作招聘招聘职位，招聘手段，招聘要求。（2）工作面试 应聘职位，工作内容，工作时间，工作经 验，薪资福利，最终决定。（3）暑期兼职 工作内容，待遇，工作与学习的冲突。,交通状况： 交通拥挤，上下班高峰，车辆拥堵，尾气污染交通方式： 各类交
2、通工具优缺点，安全性，舒适性等邻里相处： 邻里往来，邻里纠纷，解决办法及结果时事报道： 事件起因，目前情况，影响因素，将来趋势人物采访： 人物简介，成就地位，对个别问题的看法，研究 介绍长对话是对考生（对说听材料）归纳能力的考验，同时也是对瞬时记忆的挑战。,工作场景词汇,win-win situation pollutant releasea real good impression of sb. fair treatment in a suit and tie business campaignleave a good impression on sb. a junior sales man
3、ager high/big salary grape-vine gossip take over the position an extension of the deadline odd job joint efforts,look for a needle in a hay stack the early bird catches the worm. cope with the difficulty immediate boss professional expertise appeal to sb. drop off ones resume/CV help-wanted section
4、the want ads in the newspapers be equally competent for job stack of papers on business tripstockpromote/promotion,宾馆场景,make/confirm/cancel a reservationfully bookedreception area/desksuitetoliet/rest roomloungelobbybarporterroom servicetwin room,latest fashion shopping mall downtown area stick with
5、 sth. talk show promote a new champagnemineral water convince sb. to do sth. bad taste in clothes horror movie digital video camera boothtalk sb. into doing sth. a farewell dinner,daily business buy the tickets on the spot go out of ones way to do sth. be sold out strong language booking office/box
6、office student discount exaggerate be taken/occupieddress circle a clearance sale tragedy Comedyscience fiction (movie) action movie love story/romance detective movie leading role,长对话题型的预测方法,推测出对话的主题： 通过选项中的关键词（实义动词与名词为主）推测出对话大概内容及主题。这有助于将自己提前代入对话之中。判断问题提问的角度： 1. 根据选项的语法结构推测出问题的提问角度。（和短对话类似） 2. 审题时
7、注意初步判断问题是针对男士、女士、对话主题还是对话细节提问，从而能有重点地听取答案。减轻瞬时记忆的压力。 3. 注意听力过程中如果听到与选项中所划关键词相同或同义的单词或词组要适当做笔记。,例题： 1. A: To interview a few job applicants. B: To fill a vacancy in the company. C: To advertise for a junior sales manager. D: To apply for a job in a major newspaper. 2. A: A hardworking ambitious young
8、 man. B: A young man good at managing his time. C: A college graduate with practical working experience. D: A young man with his own idea of what is important. 3. A: Not clearly specified. B: Not likely to be met. C: Reasonable enough. D: Apparently exist.,听力原文：M: Morning, Brenda.W: Good morning, Mr
9、. Browning.M: Erm, did you, did you put that ad in yesterday?W: Yes, yesterday afternoon.M: The ad for a junior sales manager, I mean.W: Yes, it went into the Standard and the Evening News.M: Thats good. Erm, well.W: What kind of person have you got in mind for this job?M: Oh, well, somebody fairly
10、young, you know, 20 something, like 21, or 25. A man, I think.W: A man? M: We really need a man for the position. Yes, I mean, its really too demanding. The sort of situations they get into are much too difficult for a young woman to deal with.W: What sort of education are you actully looking for?M:
11、 Well, you know, a couple of A levels. Must have English of couse.W: Yes, I think you youre asking quite a lot. I mean youre not,prepared to pay well.M: No, Im not prepared to give him a big salary to start with. Nevertheless， I want someone with plenty of ambition, plenty of drive. You know, not lo
12、oking at the clock all the time.W: Well sir, I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.M: Well yes?W: Because personally I think youre asking an awful lot!,练习：2009-12 19. A. A director of a sales department. B. A manager at a computer store. C. A sales clerk at a
13、shopping centre. D. An accountant of a computer firm. 20. A. Handling customer complaints. B. Recruiting and training new staff. C. Dispatching ordered goods on time. D. Developing computer programs. 21. A. She likes something more challenging. B. She likes to be nearer to her parents. C. She wants
14、to have a better-paid job. D. She wants to be with her husband. 22. A. Right away. B. In two months. C. Early next month. D. In a couple of days,Mod-2 22. A. Offering some suggestions on foreign language learning. B. Asking the woman for help to improve his English. C. Discussing with the woman how
15、to listen to a language regularly. D. Talking about the importance of learning English. 23. A. By listening to documentaries. B. By watching TV commercials. C. By watching movies in that language. D. By listening to foreign songs. 24. A. Carefulness B. Earnestness C. Persistence D. Intelligence 25.
16、A. It helps one speak the language immediately. B. It helps one improve his reading skills. C. It encourages one to learn more customs. D. It enables one to have much fun.,2011-12 22. A. It sponsors trade fairs. B. It is engaged in product design. C. It publishes magazines. D. It runs sales promotio
17、n campaigns. 23. A. The womans company made last-minute changes. B. The ad specifications had not been given in detail. C. The womans company failed to make payments in time. D. Organising the promotion was really time-consuming. 24. A. Run another four-week campaign. B. Extend the compaign to next year. C. Cut the fee by half for this year. D. Give her a 10 percent discount. 25. A. Stop negotiating for the time being. B. Improve their promotion plans. C. Reflect on their respective mistakes. D. Calm down and make peace.,
