1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1.pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n.发音；读音2.express v. 表示；表达 n. 快车；快递 adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的expression n. 表情；表达方式3. discover v. 发现；发觉 discovery n. 发现；发觉4.look up 查询；抬头看5.take/make notes 做笔记；记笔记6.pen pal=pen friend 笔友 e-pal 网友7.memorize v.记忆；记住 memory n. 记忆8.listen to tap
2、es 听录音9. ask for 要求；请求；寻找 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助10.study for a test 准备考试11.by doing sth.通过做某事；通过某种方式12.spoken English=oral English 英语口语 speaking skills 口语技巧13.Its + adj. + to do sth.14.practice doing sth.练习做某事15.keep a diary 写日记；记日记16.at first 首先；起初17.the+比较级，the+比较级 “越，就越”The harder you study, th
3、e more you will get.比较级 and 比较级 “越来越 ”The sooner, the better.18.sothat 如此 以致于The boy is so young that he cant go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is not old enough to go to school.19be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事20.fall in love with爱上/喜欢上21.body language 身势语22.as well 也；又23.be bor
4、n with 天生具有24.pay attention to (doing sth.)注意；关注25.connectwith连接；与 联系26.wise adj. 明智的 wisely adv. 明智地27.make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错I often make mistakes in grammar.28.over and over (again)反复地；再三的29.depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于30.write down 写下；记下31.even if/though 即使；虽然32.take part in 参加；参与33.形容词修饰名词；This
5、is an interesting book.adj. n.副词修饰动词。They said differently.v. adv.34.Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?=What/How about doing sth.?35.Getting on with Julia is easy for me.主语=To get on with Julia is easy for me.主语 Its easy for me to get on with Julia. It 是形式主语 不定式是真正的主语36.laugh at sb.取笑某人37.in cla
6、ss 在课堂上 after class 课后38.a piece of cake 小菜一碟；小事一桩39.serve sb. right 某人“ 活该 ”40.one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点一点year by year 年复一年 step by step 一步一步bit by bit 一点一点41.give a report 作报告42.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.1.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人；
7、外地人2.put on 增加（体重） ；发胖 lose weight 减肥3.lay out 摆开；布置4.desert n. 沙漠；荒原 dessert n.甜点；甜食5.tradition n.传统 traditional adj. 传统的6.in two weeks 两周后 in ten years 十年后7.be similar to 与相似；相像8.throwat 投向；扔向，向投去9.one, the other(两者中)一个，另一个10.plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan-plannedplan on doing sth.make a plan to do sth
8、.make plans to do sth.11. as a result 结果12.dress up 打扮；盛装13.dead adj.死的 die v. 死 death n.死；死亡14.on business 出差15.punish v.处罚；惩罚 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚16.end up 最终成为；最后处于17.warm adj.温暖的 warmth n.温暖；暖和18.rimind sb. of sth.提醒某人记起某事19.be proud of=take pride in 为自豪20.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.21.
9、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事I forget meeting you in Beijing.22.please + do sth. 23.the Lantern Festival 元宵节24.the Water Festival 泼水节25.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节26.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人；戏弄某人 27.wash away 冲走；洗掉28.refuse to do
10、sth.拒绝做某事29.each other=one another 相互；互相30.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎31.the importance of 的重要性32.make/earn money 赚钱；挣钱33.care about 关心；在意Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1.normal adj.正常的 normally adv.通常2.suggest v.建议；提议 suggestion n.建议3.pass by 经过；路过4.Could you please + do s
11、th.?5.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍6.mail/send an e-mail 发电子邮件7. tell sb. (not) to do sth. ask sb. (not) to do sth.8.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的politely adv.礼貌地；客气地9.direct adj.直接的；直率的 indirect adj. 间接的10. lead in 导入；引入11.trun left/right 向左/右转12.inexpensive adj.不昂贵的-expensive adj.昂贵的13.uncr
12、owded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的-crowded adj.拥挤的；人多的14.direct adj.直接的；直率的-indirect adj.间接的；迂回的15.between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间The bookstore is between the bank and the supermarket.There is a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.16.less+adj./adv. 构成降级比较形式“不那么；稍许不” His second movie is less interesting, I th
13、ink.17.parking lot 停车场18.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事19. take 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes 做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） 量体温 It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth. （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买） take sb. / sth. to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） take a train to Chongq
14、ing （ 乘坐 ） take off 脱下；起飞 20.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 80 页 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 打开/关闭/调大/调小 turn right/ left 向右/左转Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.silent adj.沉默的；无声的 silence n.沉默 in silence 默默地；无声地2.from time to time 时常；不时3.deal with(与 how 搭配)应付
15、；处理do with(与 what 搭配)应付；处理4.get good grades/scores 取得好成绩5.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing sth.)习惯于( 做某事)6.shyness n.害羞；腼腆 shy adj. 害羞的；腼腆的7.give a speech=give a talk 作演讲；作报告8.at least 至少 at most 至多9.in public 公开地；在别人面前10.boarding school 寄宿学校11.in person 亲身；亲自12. pride n.自豪；骄傲 proud adj.
16、自豪的；骄傲的be proud of=take pride in 为骄傲；感到自豪13.in general 通常；大体上14.introduce v.介绍 introduction n. 介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍15.pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试不及格16.all the time 一直；总是17.have a great influence on sb.对某人有大的影响18. a 15-year-old boyThe boy is 15 years old.19.happy adj.开心的；幸福的 unhappy adj.
17、不开心的；不幸福的happiness n.开心；幸福 unhappiness n.不开心；不幸20.take care of=look after=care for 照顾；照料21.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友22.look for 寻找23.make a decision(n.) 作决定 decide(v.) to do sth.决定做某事make a/the decision to do sth.24. be absent from 缺席25.be worried(adj.) about 担心；担忧 worry(v.) about 担心；担忧26.make sb.
18、 + adj.27.It is said that=It is believed that 据说；人们认为；人们相信28.be sorry to do sth.29.in the 1920s= in the 1920s 二十世纪二十年代30.not onlybut also不但 而且31.in trouble 有麻烦；有困难32.keep sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事33.as soon as possible 尽快地34.except 除以外（不包括） besides 除以外（包括）I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）Five othe
19、rs are late besides me. （包含我在内）35.fight on 奋力坚持36.humor n.幽默-humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的37.a crowd of 许多的；一大群38. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事39.take up doing sth.开始做某事40.tons of attention 许多关注41.advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要) 做某事municate with sb.和某人交流/沟通Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.a pai
20、r of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子2.steel n.钢；钢铁 同音词：steal v.偷；窃取3.environment n.环境 environmental adj.自然环境的4.leaf n.叶；叶子 复数形式：leaves5.be made of 由制成The desk is made of wood.be made from 由制成The wine is made from grapes.be made in 产自This watch is made in Shanghai6.produce v.生产；制造；出产 productio
21、n n. 生产 product n.产品；制品7.be known for=be famous for 因而著名He is famous for his great inventions.be known as=be famous as 作为而著名He is famous as a great inventor. 8.avoid doing sth.避免做某事9.as/so far as I know 据我所知10.It seems that 似乎；好像11.postman n.邮递员 复数形式：postmen 12.no matter what=whatever 无论什么no matter
22、who=whoever 无论是谁 no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里13.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动14.paper cutting 剪纸15.historical adj.（有关）历史的 history n.历史16.fly a kite 放风筝17.in the future 在将来 in future 从今往后；今后18.send out 发送；放出19.turn into 转变；变成 turninto把变成20.be covered with 被覆盖21.according to 根据；按照22.spend(in
23、) doing sth.spendon23.be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同24.notany longer=no longer notany more=no more25.What do you think of sth.?=How do you like sth.?26.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.be allowed to do sth.27.Germany n.德国 German n.德国人-复数形式：Germans28.sky lanterns 孔明灯；天灯29.Chinese cla
24、y art 中国陶艺Unit 6 When was it invented?1.have a point 有道理2.by accident/chance 偶然；意外地3.with pleasure 好的；没问题；十分愿意Its a pleasure.别客气；不用谢Its a pleasure to do sth.很高兴做某事be pleased with对满意4.translateinto把翻译成5.all of a sudden 突然；猛地6.less than 少于 more than=over 多于7.work on 从事；忙于8.around the world=all over th
25、e world 全世界；世界各地9.on the telephone 在电话上on the radio 在广播中on the TV 在电视上10.my pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气11.take place 发生；出现12.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确13.by mistake 错误地；无意中14.fall into 落入；掉进15.devideinto 把分开16.look up to 钦佩；仰慕17.in the end 终于；最后18.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事19.at the same time 同时；一起20.encourage sb.
26、 to do sth.鼓励某人做某事21.achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想I want to achieve my dream.My dream will come true.22.the number of “的数量”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。The number of students in the class is 50.a number of “许多；一些”用作主语时，其谓语动词应用复数形式。用来修饰可数名词复数。A number of people are unhappy with this decision.23.What happened to sb
27、.?某人怎么了？24.help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.=with ones help=with the help of sb.25.I spent 10 yuan on the book.I spent 10 yuan buying the book.I paid 10 yuan for the book.The book cost me 10 yuan.It took me 10 yuan to buy the book.26.dream of 梦想；梦见27.in style 流行的 out of style 过时的28.music n.音乐
28、musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 musician n.音乐家29.salt n.盐 salty adj.咸的e up with=think up 想出；提出31.less than 少于；不到 more than=over 多于；超过32.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.safety n.安全； 安全性 safe adj.安全的2.a part-time job 一份兼职工作3.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事al
29、low doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事4.drivers license 驾照5.get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞6.need to do sth.需要做某事7.keepaway from 避免接近；远离8.make ones own decision 自己做决定9.educate v.教育；教导 education n.教育10.no way 不行；不可能；没门 11.move out 搬走；迁出12.an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典a Chinese-English dictio
30、nary 一本汉英字典13.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴14.regret to do sth.对要做的事后悔 regret doing sth.对做过的事后悔15.make sure 确保；确信16.give sb. a hug 拥抱某人17.be late for school 上学迟到18.all night 整夜； all day 整日19.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth.对某事严格20.take the test 参加考试21.get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍22.choice n.选择；挑选 choose v.选择
31、make a choice 做出选择23.be serious about sth.认真对待某事24.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事25.初中常见的形容词和副词形式一样的单词：fast, hard, enough, early, late, straight, high, far26.I like eating apples. So does he.(他也喜欢 )I dont like eating apples.Neither does he. (他也不喜欢)Nor does he.( 他也不喜欢 )He likes eating apples.So he do
32、es.(的确如此 )27.on school nights 在上学的晚上28.at the beginning of 在初29.at present 目前；现在30.learn from 向学习31.once 一次；twice 两次；three times 三次； ten times 十次32.cut ones hair 剪头发33.think back 回想34.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人35.be excited about 对感到兴奋；因而激动36.take photos/a photo 拍照；照相37. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either 用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either.
