1、 音素分类 音标书写 音位音长前元音 i: e 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音 : 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大单音口形不变后元音 u: 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大合口双元音 e a合口双元音 a元音声带振动双元音口形变集中双元音 e前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。清 p t k 爆破音 浊 b d g 1.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音清 s f 摩擦音 浊 z z 1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. A双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.AA圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音
2、4.A上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.清 tr t ts破擦音浊 dr d dz 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音半元音 w j 1. W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l h r 1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音鼻音m n A双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动AA双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，浊化 两清辅音
3、相连，后清变浊， sp sb st sd sk sg str sdrspeak spy study star sky school screen street语流音变失爆 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I dont think so.连读 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all,英语国际音标新旧
4、对照表新 i： e : u: :旧 i: i e : u: u :新 a: e a a e Vowels元音 20 个旧 : ei ai i u au i up b t d k g f v s zA m n l r h w jConsonants辅音 28 个无变化 t d tr dr ts dz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音 i: u: : : :短元音 e 双元音 /e/ / /a/ / / /e/ / /a/轻辅音 /p / / t / / k / / f/ / / / s / /浊辅音 /b / /d/ / g / / v / / / / z / / /轻辅音 / ts/ / t/
5、 / tr/ / h/浊辅音 / dz/ /d/ /dr/ / r/鼻音 /m/ / n / / /半元音 / j / /w/英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12 个）1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, pe
6、ople 2. i His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：1.it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4.
7、seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4. Cat, cat!
8、Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skir
9、t first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world6. The farmers sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. Come to the front on the double.o: s
10、on come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duckou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood
11、classroomu:bull bullet10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12. a: Its far to the farm from the
12、park.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden 舌侧音 / / 含糊音 / /dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8 个）：13. e ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday wa
13、y ea: great14. i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello
14、 oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. i We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19. e Where there is a will, there is a way.air: ha
15、ir chair pair ear: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare :careful20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音 Consonants (28 个) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. d The doorman told David to go down.
16、 k Dont kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please. pleasure, t
17、elevision t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands鼻音m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to
18、 the song.Compare: n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thingthanthank son-song摩擦音 h have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands. r read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音 l land world little middle castle puzzleWhat a beautiful bicycle! 半元音 w wall what answer The homework every week is very hard. j yes yellow year your skirt is wet.
