1、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 1Module 4 Home alone一、中考命题趋向1. 结果状语从句和让步状语从句是初中语法学习的重点和难点，也是中考的热点。2. a couple of, come true, on business, in danger 等短语在英语学习中很常见，中考考查的频率高。3. turn off, hand in, wake up 等动副短语的用法一直是中考的热点问题。4. “So + be/情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语！”的用法是学习的难点，也是中考的重点。二、词汇读写过关三、知识梳理New w
2、ords1. advise v. 建议(1) advise doing sth.(2) advise sb. to do sth.(3) advise that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should(可省略) + 动词原形”译：医生建议休息一个星期。他们劝他接受这个价格。我劝他戒烟。2. alone (1)表语形容词，意为“单独，独自”，表示单独无伴这一事实，不含感情色彩。(2)副词，意为“单独地”，常用于名词、代词或行为动词之后。【辨析】alone 和 lonelyalone 强调客观实际上一个人；lonely adj. 表示内心感到寂寞和孤独。译：他独自一人待在那件黑暗的屋子
3、里。不要把我独自留下。尽管我不是一个人，我仍然觉得很寂寞。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。2这位老人家一个人住，但是她并不觉得孤单。3. order (1) n. 命令，顺序或订单，点菜(2) v. 命令，点（菜）【拓展】keep order 维持秩序in the right order 整齐有序take ones order 点菜order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事译：你必须那么做，那是老师的命令。老师命令学生们保持安静。我们点了晚餐。4. around (1)adv. 在附近，在 周围；到处，四周；大约(2)
4、prep. 遍及，在四周译：他环顾四周，但是什么也没看见。她的父亲给了留下了大约 100 万英镑。房子周围有许多树。Useful phrases1. be careful with/ of/ about 小心，谨慎对待be careful (not) to do sth. 译：在山里我们必须当心野兽（wild animals）。每个人必须谨慎地对待环境。当心别掉下自行车。 2. make sure 确保，确认，查明后接 that 引导的宾语从句或者 of 短语。译：他回来是为了确认他已经锁了门。3. wake sb. upWhere there is a will, there is a wa
5、y. 有志者，事竟成。 3(1) wake sb. up 意为“叫醒某人，弄醒某人”，代词作宾语时置于中间，且用人称代词的宾格形式。译：噪音把我吵醒了。 (2) wake up 醒来译：他醒了吗？ 4.【辨析】a couple of 和 a pair of(1) a couple of 意为“一对，一双，两个，少数几个”，指同类事物中的两个或多个。in couples 意为“成双成对地在一起”。译：几分钟 我看见有几个男人出去了。我们几年前去过那里。年轻人成双成对地在跳舞。(2) a pair of 意为“一对，一双”，指不可分割的两个部分，如筷子、剪刀等。译：我姐姐给我买了条裤子。 5. a
6、 bit(1) a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”。该短语在句子中作程度状语，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。a bit还可以修饰比较级。译：今天有点儿暖和。 我今天感觉好点儿了。 (2)a bit of = a little 修饰不可数名词译：他仅仅有一点钱。 【拓展】not a bit 一点也不，毫不not a little 非常译：他一点儿也不疲劳。 他非常疲劳。 6. turn off 关掉（水源、电源、煤气、无线电等）【拓展】turn on 打开 turn up 放大、调高（声音等） turn off 关小、调低（声音等）译：外出前关掉电视。 收音机太吵了，把它关掉吧。 7. be wor
7、ried about = worry about 担心译：不要担心你的英语。 8. tidy up 收拾，整理（及物 that B. so; that C. very; that D. too; to ( ) 8. There is water in the bottle. Lets get some more.A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. bit of( ) 9. Please the water when you brush your teeth.A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off( ) 10
8、. If you want to buy this dress, youd better first so make sure it fits you.A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on( ) 11. Ourb neighbourhood are so kind that they often give us a when we are in trouble.A. head B. heart C. hand D. foot( ) 12. Why do you always sleep ?-Because Im afra
9、id of the dark.A. by yourself B. with the door open Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 9C. with the window open D. with the light on( ) 13. It is important for us the environment clean.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept( ) 14.- Hi, Peter! Why are you in such a hurry?- the 7:30 train.
10、A. Catch B. To catch C.Catching D. Caught( ) 15. He plans the work in a few days.A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished( ) 16. They are busy the classroom after school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleanning ( ) 17. Whats your plan for the summer holidays?- I will go to Beijing the sc
11、hool term ends.A. so that B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though( ) 18. -I dont like these clothes.- .A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Either do I ( ) 19. There is not much time left, so we must manage the work.A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes ( ) 20. This book is more interesting than that one.A. a lit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a lot of
