1、新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 1 页 共 23 页新东方魔鬼训练营8天攻克8000词汇01EP/EPI on, upon, ephemeral adj. shortlived over epiphyte n. nonparasitic plant growing on another side epitaph n. grave inscription not centric epithet n. descriptive nickname HYPO/ under, hypocrisy n. critics insincerity HYP belong hypothermia n
2、.毛病 warm subnormal temperature hypothetical adj. 放置 assumed THER warm, thermal adj. keeping warm M/THE temperatur thermocouple n. temperature gauge thermonuclear adj. nuclear reaction requiring high heat RMO e thermo cline n. area between warm and cold water BELL war rebel n./adj./v. oppose by force
3、 antebellum adj. before the war bellicose adj. quarrelsome belligerence n. aggressiveness belligerent adj inclined or eager to fight PACT/PEASE agree pacify vt. to make peaceful fasten pacifist n./vt.者 one who oppcoses war pact n. solemn agreement appease vt. to calm by satisfying HOSP/HOST host hos
4、tage n. person held by party in a conflict hospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelers hostel n. inexpensive lodging place inhospitable adj. unfriendly AM/IM love paramour n.人 lover in an adulterous relationship. inimical adj. injurious or harmful in effect enamored adj. fell for amateur n. A pers
5、on who engages in(not p) CRIM crime recrimination n. counterattack incriminate vt. accuse decriminalize vt. reduce penalty for criminology n.学科 study of illegal behavior PROB prove / test reprobate v./n./a. rascal PROV probity n.人格 utter honesty disprove v. Demonstrate (证实不 ) approbation n. approval
6、 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 2 页 共 23 页2GRAV Heavy(心理 gravid adj. pregnant 物理) gravitas n.抽象 solemn dignity gravitate v. move toward as if drawn gravity n. seriousness alleviate vt. relieve elevate vt. lift, raise leavening n. something that lightens LEV Light raise, rise levity n. lack of seriousness A
7、G increase agitate v. shake up add litigate v. (letter) argue in court prodigal adj./n. lavish synagogue n. temple VEN/VENT walk, go advent n. arrival provenance n. origin venturesome adj.主动 daring venue n. place CAP CEP hold, reception n. receiving CIP take incipient adj. beginning perceptible adj.
8、 noticeable/obvious/apparent susceptible adj./n. (sub) easily influenced FIN last infinitesimal adj./n. tiny (small) terminal affinity n.人格 attraction/sympathy definitive adj. ultimate boundar ylimit finite adj. limited JAC/JEC cast adjacent adj. near/touching/bordering near by conjecture n./v.合 sup
9、pose/conclude/guess dejected adj. downcast/depressed/forlorn trajectory n. curve/path/line TRACT draw detract v. decrease/diminish/minimize protracted a推迟 lengthened/continued/extended retraction n.否 withdrawal/disavowal/denial intractable adj. uncontrollable/stubborn/untouchable DUC lead conducive
10、n. helpful deduction n. subtraction seduction n. temptation induce vt. persuade SEC follow consequential adj. significant 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 3 页 共 23 页3SEQU execute vt. produce obsequious adj. flattering sequential adj. ordered AMBI / both amphibian adj./n. living both on land and in water amph
11、itheater n. stage surrounded with tiered seats ambiguous adj. having more than one ambient adj./n. surrounding ambivalent adj. wavering AMPHI sides around ambulance n. equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injured POLY many polychromatic adj. having or exhibiting many colors. much polycentr
12、ic adj. having several central parts polygamy n. plural marriage polyphony n. phone music with more parts sounded PRIM first primogeniture n. first-born or eldest child (gene) primordial adj. original (ordinary) primparous adj. parentsbear primary adj. first or highest in rank HOM/HOMO uniform, homo
13、nym n. word spelled or sounded the same same homogeneous adj. consistent throughout homologous adj. of similar origin homophone n. word that sounds like another DIS (DI, DIF, away diffraction n. breaking up of light waves (break) DIV, DE) apart dissension n. disagreement (sense) disseminate v. sprea
14、d widely (seed) dissipate v. scatter (吮) VOR eat herbivore n. glass an animal feeds chiefly on plants omnivore n. all takes in everything available carnivore n. a flesh-eating animal insectivore n. feeds mainly on insects CRAN flesh carnage n. a massacre carnation n. clove pink carnival n. a festiva
15、l marked by merrymaking incarnation n. a bodily manifestation CRED believe creed n. principles trust credulity n. superficial/easy acceptance creditable adj. well-down credence n. trustfulness FID believe affidavit n. sworn document 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 4 页 共 23 页FLEC/FLEX bend deflect v. turn as
16、ide flexor n. muscle genuflect v. kneel (gene) inflection n. change in pitch posterior adj. on the back posthumous adj. occurring after death (human, humid, water, earth ) postmodern adj./n. using past styles anti-modern POST after, back postmortem adj./n.死 after the event 4trust diffident adj. timi
17、d, shy (confident) fiduciary adj./n. trust-based perfidy n. bad faith CURR/CURS run, walk concurrent a./adj. simultaneous cursory adj. hasty (cure) discursive adj. rambling（amble） precursor n. forerunner expedient adj./n. convenient PED food child expedite adj./v. speed up impediment n. obstacle ped
18、estrian adj./n. ordinary MAL bad malevolent adj. wishing evil ill malicious adj. mean evil malign adj./v. speak ill (design, sign) malnourished adj. fed poorly CATA down cataclysm n. natural disaster catacomb n. underground cemetery catalyst n. agent of change (loose) catatonic n./adj. motionless (m
19、ove) PROT/ in front of protagonist n. hero or heroine PROTO the first protocol n. rules of behavior protoplasm n. cell contents prototype n. madel ANTE in front of anterior adj. towards the front before antechamber n. waiting room antedate n./v. to date before ante meridiem adv. before noon ORTH/ di
20、rect, orthodox adj. conventional ORTHO straight orthodontics n. dentistry for crooked teeth orthopedics n. 学科 treatment of skeletal defects 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 5 页 共 23 页orthography n.语言文字 correct spelling RECT direct, rectitude n.品德 integrity straight rectify vt. make right rectilinear adj. mov
21、ing in a straight line rector n. headmaster eugenic adj. promoting superior (gene) EU good, well euphemism n. polite term euphoria n. great happiness evangelism n. crusading zeal DYS/DIS against dysfunctional n. impaired dyslexia n. reading disorder (read) dyspeptic n./adj. beset by indigestion (dig
22、est) dystrophy n.奖品 muscular deterioration ROG ask abrogate vt. neglect, abolish, ignore request arrogate v. claim, seize, grab derogatory adj. critical, unflattering, scornful prerogative n. right, power, privilege QUIS ask inquisition n. interrogation, inquiry request perquisite n. privilege, bonu
23、s, right acquisitive adj. grasping, grabby, greedy requisition n./vt. purchase order, request, demand PLE fold complement n./vt. number required, counterpart PLI multiply deplete vt. draw down, drain PLY full implement n./vt./v put into practice, put to use replete adj. abundantly, full metric adj.
24、relating to poetic rhythm, relating to a measuring system odometer n. distance measurer (distance) symmetrical adj. balanced (same) MATR measure tachometer n. speed measurer 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 6 页 共 23 页5AUD hearing auditor n. financial examiner auditory adj. relating to hearing audition n. a c
25、ritical hearing inaudible adj. impossible to hear SON sound dissonant adj. unharmonious resonance n. continuing or echoing sound sonic adj. involving sound ultrasound n. diagnostic technique (altout) ERR straywalk aberrant adj. deviating from the proper errant adj. roving erratic adj./n. having no f
26、ixed ,wandering. erroneous adj. mistaken accede v. to give ones consent antecedent n./adj. one that precedes another. CED/CES pace, walk, progress concession n. the act of conceding precedent n. an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances VID/VIS appear, look, visage n. appearance vision
27、 vis-vis n./prep./ad v. compared to visionary adj./n. 人 prophet visitation n. official call SPIC/ look, watch auspicious n. favorable, promising SPEC conspicuous adj.一起 noticeable introspection n. 自己 self-examination perspicacious adj.提前 shrewd VOC/VOK sound, voice equivocate vi.等 to avoid making an
28、 explicit statement irrevocable adj. impossible to retract or revoke provoke v. to incite to anger or resentment vociferous adj. vehement outcry (carry) PHON sound cacophony n. discordant sound (disorder) phonetic adj. representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbols polyphonic adj.多
29、 two or more phonetic values, music of polyphony symphony n. complex sonata (same) CUR curecare curative n./adj. healing 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 7 页 共 23 页6curator n. caretaker procure v. obtain sinecure n.罪恶 easy job, effortless PERI around perimeter n. boundary periodontal adj. around a tooth peri
30、patetic n./adj. wandering peripheral n./adj. supplementary SENT/ sense sensational adj.抽 outstandingly overconfident SENS sentient adj./n. receiving perceptions sentiment n. opinion colored by emotion sensuous adj. gratifying the senses sophistry n. false reasoning sophisticated adj. highly complex
31、sophomoric adj. immaturely overconfident SOPH wisdom theosophy n. doctrine of God and the world TEND stretch tendentious adj. marked by a strong implicit point of viewTENT extend portend v. pro to serve as an omen or a warning of; presage distend v. to swell out or expand from extenuate vt. palliate
32、, to make thin or emaciated PEBD/ hang appendage n. an adjunct PENS expend vt. to lay out; spend propensity n. predilection stipend n. a fixed and regular payment PAN general panacea n. a cure-all all pandemonium n. a very noisy place complete panegyric n. an encomium panoply n. ceremonial attire wi
33、th all accessories EXTRA extra extraneous adj. irrelevant, extrinsic extramundane adj. occurring or existing outside of the universe extrapolate v. estimate by projecting known information. extrovert n. an individual interested in others (shift) PHOS/ light phosphorescent adj. glowing PHOT photogeni
34、c n. visually appealing （gene） photon n. elemental 光子 photosynthesis n. production of organic matter (综合) LUC light elucidate vt. ex clarify lucent adj. brightly clear 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 8 页 共 23 页lucubration n. hard study translucent adj. passing diffused light MOR/ dead immortality n. endless
35、 life MORT moribund a./n. about to die (boundary) mortician n. funeral director mortify 物质 v. to cause to experience wounded pride NEC damage internecine adj. ruinous or fatal to both sides NIC injury necrosis n. death of cells NOX noxious adj. injurious to health pernicious adj. deadly (throw out)
36、HER stick inherent a. inherited HES incoherent a. confused cohesion n. unity adherent n. follower FUG flee subterfuge n. underhanded (plot) escape fugue n./v. musical form fugitive人 a./n. escapee centrifuge n. moving outward cosmetic n./a. for the sake of appearance COSM order harmony cosmology n. d
37、ecryption of the universe cosmopolitan n./a. sophisticated cosmos n. universe SCI know conscientious adj. scrupulous, observable understa omniscience n. universal knowledge (all, complete) nd prescient adj. having foresight unconscionable a. inexcusable 意识 JUNCT connect adjunct n./a. addition join d
38、isjunction n. break injunction n. order junta n. group PART local partisan n. supporter limit participle n. verb part part impartial adj. fair impart vt. disclose MIT send emissary 人 n. ex agent MIS manumission n. emancipation, release, liberate (hand) missive n. letter remittance n. payment PEL dri
39、ve compel vt. drive irresistibly (force) PULS expel v. drive out 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 9 页 共 23 页7impel vt. force by moral pressure repulsion n. disgust PUT think disputatious adj. argumentative impute vt. attribute putative adj. assumed reputed adj. believed LOG word eulogy n. high praise speech
40、monologue n. speech (single) neologism n. new word genealogy n. family history TERR earth parterre n. theater area (part) subterranean adj. under the ground terrarium n.地点 contained terrestrial adj. earthly MAR sea aquamarine n. blue-green gem marina n. small harbor mariner n. seaman maritime adj. n
41、ear the sea PATH affinity apathetic adj. indifferent sympathy empathy n. in pity attraction, emotion, pathology n. pathobiology same suffering sociopath n. antisocial behavior PEN/ punish impunity n. exemption from punishment PUN penal adj. prescribing punishment penance n./vt. voluntarily to show s
42、orrow punitive adj. punishing MATR/ mother maternity n./adj. motherhood, motherliness METR matriculate v./n. enroll, sign up at school matrilineal adj. through the mothers (female)family metropolitan adj. urban, city MONI warn admonish vt. scold, gently correct criticize monitory adj./n. cautionary,
43、 giving warning monitor vt./v./n watch, regulate premonition n. forewarning, early suspicion CANT sing incantation n. ritual chant cantata n. sung composition cantor n. singer 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 10 页 共 23 页8descant v. added melody LUD/ play, game allude vi. refer LUS collusion n. illegal cooper
44、ation ludicrous adj. laughable prelude n. introduction PHAN/ appear phantasm n. an apparition PHEN phantasmagoria n. a constantly changing scene phenomenon n. a occurrence that is perceptible by the senses. diaphanous adj. to be transparent or translucent VER just aver vt. assert verify vt. confirm,
45、 substantiate verisimilar adj. appearing to be true or real; probable verity n. factual, or real TURB turn perturb v. upset, disturb turbine n. engine, turning engine turbulent adj. churning, seething turbid adj. confused, murky VOLU/ roll devolution n. handing down, degeneration VOLV wind evolution
46、 n. process of development, progress twist voluble adj. talkative, fluent convoluted adj. winding, circulation, complicated FAC/ do confection n. candy FEC/ make facile adj. easy olfactory adj. sense of smell FIC act proficient n. expert usufruct n./vt. the right to use usury n. illegally high rate
47、utilitarian adj./n. interests of utility UT/US use utility n. usefulness UMBR shade adumbrate vt. partially alike penumbra n. near shadow (part) 不完全像 umber n./a./vt brownish color umbrage n. resentment VEST cloth divest v. get rid of investiture n.进 installing in office transvestite n. cross-dresser
48、 (shift) travesty n./vt. imitation THE/ god apotheosis n.抽 perfect example (pose) THEO atheistic adj. non god believing 新东方魔鬼训练营 8 天攻克 8000 词汇第 11 页 共 23 页discordant adj. inconsistent CULP blame culpable adj. blameworthy guilt exculpate v. to clear of guilt or blame excuse mea culpa n. my acknowledg
49、ment of a personal error or fault inculpate vt. to incriminate DIC speech interdiction n. forbidden word jurisdiction n. authority or control edict n. decree malediction n. the calling down of a curse GNI/ know, cognitive adj. relating to cognition GNO understand diagnosis n. the opinion derived from such an evaluation incognito (incog) a./adv. with ones identity disguised or concealedprognosis n. a forecast or prediction APT/ skill, fit inept adj. awkward EPT adept adj./n. proficient, expert aptitude n.抽 ability, na
