1、1专题二 冠词冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词 a, an 和定冠词 the。不定冠词 a,an a ,an 均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个” ,相当于汉语的“一” ,但不强调数目。 a 用在辅音前,an 用在元音前。如:a boy ,a book , an egg , an apple注意: 1u 读 /ju:/,首音/ j/是辅音,故前用 a,不用 an如:a useful book ,a university 2在 umbrella 中,u 发/ /,/ / 是元音,故为 an umbrella 3字母 h 若不发音,首音又是元音,前面用 an 而不用 a, 如:an hour
2、一 不定冠词的用法 用法 例词或例句指人或事物的某一种类。 China is a very interesting countryIt is an egg 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。We work six days a week Is there a bank near here ?表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没 one 强烈。I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes用于某些固定的词组中。 a little , a few , a lot of二 定冠词 the 的用法用法 例词或例句特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The book on the de
3、sk is mine (特指桌上的那本书)指双方都知道的人或事物。 Shall we meet at the bus station?(双方都知道的那个汽车站)指上文提过的人或物。 (第二次出现) What is this ? It is a bag The bag is mine (这个包即前面提到的那个包)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The sun is bigger than the moon用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 My house is on the first floor of the buildingShanghai is the biggest city of China
4、在乐器名称前。 Can you play the piano?用在一些习惯用语中。 on the left,on the right ,in the morning三 不用冠词的情况(零冠词)用法 例词或例句名词前有 this, that ,my,your,some,any ,each,every 等代词时。This is my hatI love every book在星期,月份,季节,节日前。 Today is SundaySpring is comingThere is thirty days in June在称呼语,头衔和职务等名词前。 Mr Black is a doctor在一日三
5、餐前。 What did you have for supper?After lunch ,we are going to the zoo在球类运动的名称前。 Can you play baseball?Do you play tennis?用在某些固定词组中。 At home ,on time ,at night ,after class用适当的冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。1 This is_ bus _ bus is _English bus2 Its time to go to_ bed3 Thats_ football I like to play_ football24 You
6、look_ same Are you twins?5 My sisters name is_ Sue一 选择填空。( )1How soon will he be back ?In _Aa hour Bhalf a hour Ca hour and half D half an hour( )2Hey!Lets play_ basketballAan B/ Cthe Da( )3We study English at_ schoolAan B/ Cthe Da( )4Give me_ green coat ,pleaseAan B/ Cthe Da( )5This is_ photoLook a
7、t _photoAa;the Ba ;/ Can ;the D/;the( )6_ horse is_ useful animalAA;a BA;the CThe;a DThe ;an( )7In _spring , it is sunny and warmAa Ban Cthe D/( )8We live on _ sixth streetAa Ban Cthe D/( )9_ third month of_ year is MarchAA;The BThe ;a CThe;the DA;a( )10They speak_ ChineseThey live in_ ShanghaiAa;a
8、Bthe;the C /;the D/;/三指出并改正下列各句中的错误。1She wears an yellow hat ( )_A B C D2This is an university ( )_A B C D3Do you have the lunch? ( )_A B C D4There are thirty days in the April ( )_A B C D5He is a tallest boy in our class ( )_A B C D6Shall we meet at a school gate ?( )_A B C D7Can you play the footb
9、all? ( )_A B C D8The earth is bigger than a moon ( )_A B C D9Zhengzhou is a interesting city ( )_A B C D 10We work five days the week ( )_A B C D四用冠词填空。This is _pictureThere is _ house in_ picture_house is beside _rice fieldThere is_ old man in front of_ houseIs there _truck on_ road?No,there isntBu
10、t there is_ carWhere is_ car?Its under_ tree五用定冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。1I like_ red dress 2Look at_ black bird3Lets go_ home 4I play baseball on_ Sundays5That is my_ coat 6Can you play_ guitar?7Does he play_ chess? 8Does Mary play_ violin?9_car is Mr Blacks 10_music will be good for me六翻译下列短语。1一个美国老人 _ 32一个美丽的铅笔盒 _3一本有趣的书 _ 4一封电子邮件 _5一本英语书_6一个好医生_7我喜欢打篮球_8他喜欢弹琵琶_