1、1高二英语必修 5 各单元词汇检测练习Unit 1 Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart
2、disease. 3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally
3、 _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a _ woma
4、n who never smiles. 12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments. 13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 16 Suddenly th
5、e plane was _ out of control. 17 Who is to _ for this road accident? 18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem. 19 She was even less _ about going to Japan. 20 She turned the _ and opened the door.2第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose,
6、defeat, instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it. 22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine. 23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match. 25 Madame Curie is a
7、lways remembered by people as the discoverer of _. 26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready. 27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin. 28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection. 29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting. 30 He is very _ about committing
8、(承诺) himself to anything. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：put forward draw a conclusion in addition linkto apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view1 You must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting. 2 What he thought and said didnt _. 3 It was
9、 because of his carelessness that _ his failure. 4 My boss _ me in my new work. 5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting. 6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter? 7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China. 8 After reading the article once again he _. 9 You may _ your m
10、obile phone _ a computer. 3必修 5Unit 11. characteristic n. _2. radium n. _3. painter n. _4. put forward _5. scientific adj. _6. conclude vt. 使接触.10. 有意义，有道理 11. 理解，弄明白12. 对某事热心 13. 除了 之外14. 对什么做出巨大贡献 将和.联系起来写出下列词性变化1.有责任的.adj 责任. N2.建设，修建.vt 建设，修建.n3.捐献，贡献.vt 捐献，贡献.n 4.确信，确实.n 确信的，确实的 adj 不确信的 adj5.致
11、命的 adj 死，去世.v 死, 死者. n 死的 adj6.特征，特性.n 性格，人物.n7. 科学的 adj 科学 n 科学家 n8.调查 v 调查.n9.命令，指导.vt 命令，指示，指导.n10.分析.vt 分析.n11.严重的，剧烈的 adj 严重地，剧烈地 adv12.有创造力的.adj 创造.v 创造.n13.肯定的.adj 否定的 adj514.合作的.adj 合作.n15. 私下的，秘密的.adj 私下地。秘密地 adv 5.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：consistent, commun
12、ism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct 1 It was Karl Marx who developed _. 2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has. 4 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans. 5 It was _ for
13、 the mother to treat her five kids unequally. 6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install. 7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week. 8 The math problem _ both the teacher and his students. 9 Mr. you need to make a _ decision
14、.第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals. 12 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out. 13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter. 14 I received my _ degr
15、ee for economics in Beijing University. 15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _. 16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day. 17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower. 18 A neon(霓虹灯) _ on and off above the door. 19 My ho
16、metown lies in a small village with nice _. I enjoy living there. 20 The number of Shenzheners who have _ cars has reached 1 million.第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant. 822 If you dont like th
17、is channel, just _ to another one. 23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother _. 24 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions. 25 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of _, please. 26 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the
18、negotiation. 27 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they robbed the bank. 28 His words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all. 29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _. 30 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：remindof lose sight of
19、 sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up 1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _ him. 2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening. 3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _. 4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy. 5 This old photo _ me _ my college days. 6 Well make our bat
20、hroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day. 7 I _my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!Unit 4 Making the news一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he became the _ edi
21、tor of the newspaper he was a journalist. 2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet. 3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free. 4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner. 95 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new edition textbook is _
22、 by the Department for Education. 7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ of our company. 8 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily. 9 From whom did you _ the latest information? 10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times. 11 I sent three rolls of
23、 film away to be _.第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students. 13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software. 14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting.
24、_, I want to have a drink of coffee. 15 He was an electrician by _. 16 I have no _ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city. 17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing. 18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 19 A few years ago China became a me
25、mber of the World _ Organization. 20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _ of it. 21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor. 22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory?第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior,
26、eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young. 24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but dont often use the tape _to play cassettes 25 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well. 1026 After graduating from a ju
27、nior middle school I went to a key _ middle school in our city. 27 My article was carefully _ and checked before release(发表).28 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished. 29 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _. 30 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results.
28、 31 I dont like films, so I _ go to the cinema. 32 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st. 33 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip. 34 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：concentrate on accuse of so as to (do sth) defen
29、d against have a nose for be supposed to 1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him. 2 Mike is a reporter who _ those film and TV stars love affairs(诽闻) 3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison. 4 He _ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of hist
30、ory. 5 The law allows people to _ themselves _ a charge. 6 In this chapter I shall _ the early years of Charlies reign(王朝)Unit 5 First aid一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded 1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have
31、got a sore _. 2_is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances 3 Matter has three statessolid, gas and _. 114 With the _ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English. 5 The family _ an ancient sword to the museum. 6 Th
32、ose _ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 7 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you talk on the mobile phone for long. 8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ . 9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair. 10 His l
33、egs were seriously hurt and were _ up. He could only stay in bed. 11She is a _ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.第二组：pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was _. 13 He save
34、d the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _. 14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _. 15 I need to _ the dress before I can wear it. 16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my _ and it hurt a lot. 17 After the bath youd better dry yourself with a _.
35、18 She carelessly knocked over a _ full of boiling water on his legs. 19 It was Edison who invented the _ light. 20 The man almost _ to death in the thick smoke. 21 Will you please bring me a box of _? My nose is running. 22 You shouldnt work under great _all the time. Try to relax yourself.第三组：trea
36、tment, wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp23 My _ aches. I can hardly move my hand. 24 Her face _ up where the bee had stung her. 25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _ of the human body. 1226 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120
37、 for help and then an _ arrived immediately.27 The house is very cold and _. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from rheum arthritis(风湿性关节炎).28 The desk was _. Who can fix it? 29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _. Never eat them. 30 In summer people usually wear shirts with short _.
38、31 He wrote an _ on the causes of the First World War. 32 There is a sewage(污水) _ plant in the west of the city. 33 I am interested in collecting valuable paintings, but I dont know if this one is _.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：fall ill over and over again in place squeeze out a number of put ones
39、 hands on 1 He _, so his wife called for first aid. 2 When you finish reading my books please put them _. 3 Dont ask me such silly questions _. 4 _ middle school students signed up for the English Summer Camp. 5 Peter, I cannot _ any blank paper for you. 6 I took off my wet clothes and _ water.13必修五
40、Unit 1 一 第一组：1 construction 2 cure 3 Engines 4 contributes 5 control 6 characteristic 7 positive 8 absorbed 9 theory 10 movement 第二组：11 severe 12 scientific 13 complete 14 valuable 15 concluded 16 spinning 17 blame 18 analyse 19 enthusiastic 20 handle 第三组：21 repeated 22 pumping 23 announced 24 defea
41、ted 25 radium 26 instructed 27 expose 28 virus 29 rejected 30 cautious二 1 In addition 2 make sense 3 led to 4 is strict with 5 put forward 6 point of view 7 Apart from 8 drew a conclusion 9 linktoUnit 2一 第一组：1 communism 2 fold 3 collection 4 united 5 unfair 6 available 7 constructed 8 puzzles 9 sple
42、ndid/smart 10 delight 11 influence 12 clarified 13 consistent 第二组：14 Loyal 15 project 16 legal 17 error 18 uniforms 19 arranged 20 conveniences 21 thrill 22 splendid 23 wedding 24 Statue 25 attraction 26 debated 二 1 consists of 2 took/takes the place of 3 Leave out 4 dividedinto 5 broke down 6 break
43、 away from 14Unit 3一 第一组：raordinary 2 bend 3 constantly 4 vehicles 5 helmets 6 press 7 previous 8 carriages 9 agency 10 swift 第二组：blets 12 mud 13 skip 14 masters 15 capsule 16 temple 17 requires 18 flashed 19 surroundings 20 private 第三组：rbs 22 switch 23 lacked 24 settlement 25 lemonade 26 optimistic
44、 27 masks 28 impressions 29 length 30 jet二 1 lost sight of 2 has taken up 3 speeded up 4 assisted in 5 reminds of6 sweep up 7 caught sight ofUnit 4一 第一组：1 chief 2 edition 3 guilty 4 course 5 occupation 6 approved 7 department 8 section 9 acquire 10 reporters 11 processed 第二组：12 task 13 technical 14 Meanwhile 15 profession/trade 16 intention 17 accurate 18 thorough 19 Trade 20 photographs 21 appointment 22 employed 第三组：23 gifted 24 recorder 25 colleagues 26 senior 27 polished 28 crime 29 case 30 eager 31 seldom 32 note 33 normal 34 deliberately二 1 so as to 2
