1、CET 4,质的飞跃需要量的积累,1.一定要坚持不懈地练习听力；每天至少30分钟2.注意利用时间提前预判有了提前预判，听力成绩至少提高30%3.听的时候要淡定从容，且有好奇心,考查重点：(一)时间与数字题fortnight /decade 两星期/10年 quarterly/yearly每季度/每年double(二倍)； triple(三倍)一打dozen 二十 a score 增加到increase to 增加了increase by,Listening Comprehension-short/long conversations (focus),Focus 1,提前或推迟半小时：half
2、an hour early (late)/early (late ) by half an hour / half an hour ahead of (behind ) schedule表示正常价格：at regular/normal price表示价格划算：a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price , a good price /bargain.表示价格较贵：dear, expensive, steep表价格特别昂贵:cost sb. an arm and a leg (idiom),Focus 1,表示价格便宜：cheap, inexpens
3、ive, bargain price表示减价格出售：sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price表打折扣discount, double, cut off, knock off, 20% off the price 表是的几倍twice as much as, etc.做题技巧：就地取材做笔记。对号入座做标记(在相应的数字旁做标记)或 进行简单的计算。,Focus 2,(二)地点与场景题特 点：对话双方直接或间接提起某一地点或场景。场景可分为校园、公共场所（银行、机场、医院等）、家庭、办公室等方面。问对话发生的地
4、点和场所：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Where are the two speakers?,Focus 2,不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同，例如：校园：campus, dorm, library lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam等。银行：open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, sa
5、vings等。餐馆：menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, 等。,Focus 2,机场：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等。医院：Whats the matter with you? take ones temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, tootha
6、che, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。,Focus 2,家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watch TV, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。旅馆：check i
7、n/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。,Focus 3,(三) 人物的计划或打算特 点：这类问题中第一个说话人往往会提出一种观点或提议或建议，要仔细听第二个说话人是同意还是反对。在观察选项时，考生应该将不同的动词划线，在听的过程中，留意有关主语的信息，特别留意是否听到有与四个选项中哪个选项的动词是同根同义词或近义词，如果有，那个选项一般来说就是正确答案。另外，留意作者的态度以及关键词but后面的内容。,Focus 3,表建议或请求的表达方式如下：Would you mind./like? Would you be kind e
8、nough to ?Why not / dont you ? Why not? How / What about .?May / Can / Shall I? Wouldnt t be wiser?Why bother? You might as wellYou d better (not) Could you do me a favor?If I were you/If I were in your shoes, I would,Focus 4,（四）人物关系与身份关键词、特征词；说话人的语气;有些常用语可以帮助我们判断对话中人们的人物关系和身份：1陌生人之间的问候：How do you d
9、o? Glad / Nice to meet you.2医生与病人之间的对话：What is the matter with you? /Where does it hurt?3顾客与售货员之间的对话：What can I do for you? May I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?,Focus 4,4出租车司机与乘客之间的对话： Where shall I take to you?5老师与学生之间的对话：You failed the exam, Peter.如：M: According to your ad in this mo
10、rnings paper, you have an apartment for rent.W: Yes, I have. Its on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.Q: Who is the woman?A bank clerk.B. A secretary.C. A landlady.D. A doctor.,Focus 5,(五)对虚拟语气包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有“是与非”相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。W: Im think
11、ing of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think its worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? I wish I had been there.说明说话人没有去过。,听力中常见的Idioms,1)表同意或赞成类：I cant agree with you more我完全赞同 I see eye to eye with you 我与你的意见一样.You can say that again 我同意 You sa
12、id it 你说的对 I dont doubt it 我对此毫不怀疑,听力中常见的Idioms,）表吃饭请客类：its on me 记我帐上 this is my treat 我请客 let me pick up the bill = let me foot the bill 我买单 Lets go Dutch. /lets split the bill/Shape the expense. AA制 （如Test4-20 in Conversation One),听力中常见的Idioms,）表心情或情绪不好类： in a blue mood in low spiritsout of spiri
13、ts low spirited in a bad mood down hearted down in the mouth down in the dumps downcastget out of the bed from the wrong side(一整天心情很糟）,听力中常见的Idioms,）表生某人气的说法：get on ones nerve eg: Dont get on my nerve.不要惹我生氣。 ）表与某人相处的好get along well with sb = on good turns = be agreeable with sb,听力中常见的Idioms,6)结尾加 “
14、s”的习惯用语Ins and outs= details-细节Ups and downs-生活中的起伏和波折 Odds and ends-鸡毛蒜皮的小事Sixes and sevens-乱七八糟,听力中常见的Idioms,) “asas”的习惯用语as cool as a cucumber 很冷静，轻松as fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 as strong as an ox 体壮如马as stupid as a donkey 很愚蠢as stubborn as a mule 形容某人太倔了 as poor as a church mouse 很贫穷as merry as a cr
15、icket 形容某人快樂 as proud as a peacock形容某人驕傲,听力中常见的Idioms,8) face the music (面对现实,接受惩罚)9) be all Greek to me: be beyond ones understanding不能理解，完全不懂10) feel under the weather（身体不舒服，不适） 11) make both ends meet 勉强维持生计,听力中常见的Idioms,12)I cant make it我办不到/我无法实现目 13) Isnt that something! 真没想到! 14) It couldnt b
16、e better 这样最好 15)Its out of question 没问题 -Its out of the question 这是不可能的16) Dont cross the bridge until you come to it 不要杞人忧天,听力中常见的Idioms,17)Pull someones leg 愚弄某人, 开某人的玩笑18)Thats the last thing I would do 那是我最不愿意做的事情19) It serves him right.他罪有应得 20) (have sth.) on the tip of one tongue 话到嘴边（或几乎想起）,听力中常见的Idioms,21) be all ears 全神贯注 22) sleep like a log睡得香 23) work round the clock不停地工作24) beat around the bush旁敲侧击,拐弯抹角.25) make a fuss about 大惊小怪; 小题大做; 无事自扰,
