1、Module 1 Life in the FuturePeriod 1: Vocabulary学习目标：1. 了解本模块与建筑材料有关的词汇2. 熟悉模块单词的意义3. 掌握重点单词的用法学习重点：熟悉模块单词学习难点：掌握重点单词的用法课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词2. 15 分钟之内完成教材助读：背诵语段，记忆单元词汇Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many peoples attention.We can r
2、ely on it that scientists will eventually find alternative energy.At the same time，we should have definite ideas on how to make full use of the available resources.预习自测：构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1limit n(常作复数)范围_ adj.有限的2command n& vt.命令；指令_ n指挥官3pow er vt.供给动力； n.权力；力量_ adj.强有力的；强大的；效力大4disability n失去能
3、力伤残_ vt.使伤残_ adj.残废的；无能力5attach vt.系；贴；连接_ n附件语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The_(罪犯) w as _(起诉) with his severe _(犯罪)2The _(门诊病人) is _(乐观的) about the _(远距离手术)3She_(预言) that she could _(培养 ) her child into a _(垒球) player.我的疑问：_课内探究质疑探究：1. alternative n.可 供 选 择 的 事 物 ； adj.可 供 替 代 的 ； 非 传 统 的 ， 另 类 的学情诊断(1)翻译
4、句子你有没有解决这个问题的别的办法？_除了继续下去，我们别无选择。_(2)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative CinstantDunique归纳拓展an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do 别无选择，只好做某事alternative
5、 energy 替代性能源alternatively adv.要不；或者思考 你还知道“别无选择，只好做某事”的其他表达方式吗？_2. limit n.界 限 ； 限 制 ； 常 用 复 数 范 围 ； v.限 制 ； 限 定学情诊断(1)完成句子I believe teaching should not be _我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。Ill_half an hour.我只准备谈半小时。There is _我的耐心是有限度的。 (2)I limit myself to _ three cups of beer a day.Adrink Bdrinking Cdrunk Ddrinks归
6、纳拓展set a limit to 对加以限制to the limit 竭尽全力within the limits 不超出限度limit.to.把限制在limited adj.有限的易错提示limit.to.中 to 是介词，而不是动词不定式的标记，后面可以跟名词或动名词作介词 to 的宾语。a limit to.中 to 也是介词。3. command双语释义 n命令(order)；控制，管辖，指挥； v.命令；指挥，统率(be in charge of)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空The policeman gave the command _(stop)They command
7、ed me_(start) at once.The teacher commanded that he _(go) out of the classroom.(2)The woman doctor commanded that no one _to give up the patient though he was hopeless.Awas allowed Bbe allowedCcould be allowed Dis allowed归纳拓展be at sb.s command 听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配have a good command of 掌握；精通be under ones
8、 commandbe under the command of 由指挥command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.shoulddo sth.命令易错提示command 表示“命令”时，其后的宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句要用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo” ，should 可以省略。4. charge双语释义 n要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管； v.收(费)，要价(ask money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse)；充电学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中 charge 的含义The monthly charge for thi
9、s service is only $30._She has charge of the daytoday running of the business._If a battery charges，it takes in and stores electricity._She only charged me half price for the repair._Jack has been charged with murder._(2)一句多译刘先生负责这些文件。_(3)All the children_the nurse are taken good care of.Ataking cha
10、rg e of Bin the charge ofCin charge of Dunder charge of归纳拓展in charge of 主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of 在掌管之下，由负责take charge of 管理，负责free of charge 免费charge sb.money for sth.向某人索取的 费用charge sb.with doing sth.指控某人 做 某事易错提示in charge of 意为“掌管，负责” ，表示主动；in the charge of 意为“在掌管之下，由负责” ，表示被动。5. attach双语释义
11、v把固定，把附(在)上(fasten or join.to)；认为有重要性，重视；与有联系(be connected with)学情诊断(1)翻译句子They have attached some cond itions to the agreement._He attached a label to his luggage._Nowadays an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to educating their children._(2)Franks ability to learn from observat
12、ion and experience_greatly to his success in public life.Aowed Bcontributed Cattached Drelated归纳拓展attach sth.to sth.认为有 重要性、意义 ；把附在上attach importance/significance/value to 认为有重要性/价值attached adj.依恋的；附属于be attached to 喜欢；沉迷；被附属在attachment n.附属；依恋；附件；附属物6. run out双语释义 用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语，没有被动语态)(give out)学情诊
13、断(1)完成句子Time had_before we could score.我们还没有来得及得分，时间就到了。He is always _ money before payday.他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。My ink has _我的墨水用完了。(2)Her money _ out of and her patience is also _ out.Ahas run；running Bhas been run；running Chas run；run out Dhas been run；run归纳拓展run out ofuse up 用完，耗尽 及物动词短语，后面可接名词或代词，
14、可用于被动语态run after 追赶，追逐run into 偶然遇见；撞上run away 逃跑7. rely on/upon双语释义 依靠；仰仗；信任，依赖(depend on/count on)学情诊断(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Dont rely on him _(do)anything hes just a talker.Dont rely on _ (go)abroad for our holidaywe may not be able to afford it.We rely on_ (he，finish)the work today.It would be better to
15、rely on_(we)than on others.(2)Now we often hear some women complain that men arent _.Ato rely on Bto be relied onCrelied Dto be relied归纳拓展depend on/upon 依靠；仰仗；信任，依赖rely on sb./sth. to do/doing 依赖某人/某物做rely on it that.指望；相信课后反思：_课后训练1My little son put my new leather shoes in the water.After drying th
16、em，I found they were out of _Ashape Bdate Corder Dbalance2Parents _much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(2010江西卷，25)Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply3As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，s
17、uch as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.(湖北卷)Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique4A lot of products are on sale in that shop.You can buy two and pay for just onethe other is free of_Acharge Bfare C receipt Dprice5His command that his men_ _at the criminal was not carried out.Anot shoot Bnot to shootCdidnt shoot Dwont be shooting
