1、1 vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2 n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗3 vt. 获得；得到4 vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集5 n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定,starve,trick,gain,gather,award,6 adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7 adj. 明显的；显而易见的8 vt. 提醒；使想起9 vt. 原谅；饶恕10 n起源；由来；起因 adj.原始的； 最初的11 adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_ n宗教信仰12 vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 adj.令人钦 佩的 n钦佩；羡慕13 n许可；允许 vt.允许14 vi.道歉；辩白
2、 n道歉,energetic,obvious,remind,religious,religion,admirable,admiration,forgive,origin,original,admire,permission,permit,apologize,apology,.重点短语必背,1_发生2_ 纪念；追念*3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_ 期望；期待；盼望6_ 好像,take place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,as though,7_ 玩得开心*8_ 出现；到场*9_ 守信用；履
3、行诺言*10_ 屏息；屏气11_ 出发；动身；使爆炸12 使想起*13. 别挂(电话)*14. 极需；渴望,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind .of .,hold on,starve for,is hard to get along,1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的
4、岁月，人们就会挨饿。解读主语beadj.to do句式。仿写据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。As far as I know, the young man _ .,with,Either you or the headmaster,2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。解读either .or
5、.意为“或者或者”。仿写要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。 is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.,It is obvious that,3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed! 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理
6、在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！ 解读It is obvious that .“很明显”， it为形式主语。 仿写很明显她同意我们去海南旅游的建议。 she agreed to the suggestion that we should go to Hainan for sightseeing.,It is obvious that he is unwilling to tell the truth.显而易见他不乐意说出事实真相。,While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell
7、 in love.句中while she was on earth作时间状语。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句(2)“只要”，表示条件(3)“但是；可是，然而”，表示对比(4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折,You cant be too careful while crossing the road.过马路时你越小心越好。While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out t
8、o work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。 , I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。,While travel can broaden your mind,1. award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome ro
9、oster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,把某物颁发给某人award sth. to sb. award sb. sth.win the second award获得二等奖win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项,Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。It is said that she of 1,000 dollars.据说她得到1000美元的奖金。The Olympic winner
10、 received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。,received an award,2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.我们佩服
11、这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。Id like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。,express my admiration for,3apologize vi.道歉,(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.thatclause 向某人道歉(2)Apol
12、ogy n. 道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉,I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。You must being so rude. You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。,apologize to your teacher for,4remind
13、 vt.提醒；使想起,remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that 提醒(某人),Unit 1 单词点睛,(1)这些照片使我想起我的童年。 These photos _ .(2)请提醒我每天服三次药。 Please remind me _ three times a day. Please remind me _ three times a day.,remind me of my childhood,to take my medicine,that I should take m
14、y medicine,5forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅,All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。,(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原 谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事,Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那
15、一点。Ill never what you have done to your parents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。,forgive you for,1in memory of纪念；追念,in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找,A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。There is a party
16、tonight in honour of our new headmaster.为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。Are you or against the plan?你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？,in favour of,2look forward to期望；期待；盼望,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。,含介词to的
17、常用动词短语还有：stick tolead to object to see to refer to contribute to get down to,含介词to的常用动词短语还有：stick to坚持lead to 导致object to 反对see to 处理；料理refer to 提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做,在look forward to 中， to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到
18、你的来信。The day weve been _ _ has come at last.我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧！As a matter of fact, he objects to being treated like a child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。,looking forward,to,get down to,3hold ones breath,3hold ones
19、 breath屏住气；屏息,We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。Reaching the top of the tower, he was .到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。Taking a deep breath, Shaun dived in.肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后跳入水中。,out of breath,.完成句子1If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might (捉弄他们)2Miss Yang pr
20、omised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt (出现) so far.3Were (盼望) seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.4In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying (日日夜夜)5They built a monument (纪念) those who died in the great earthquake.,短语对点集训,pl
21、ay a trick on them,turned up,day and night,looking forward to,in memory of,答案：C,.单项填空1(2013山西师大附中月考)To the joy of people living in Yingxiu town, Wenchuan, the moment they looked forward to _ at last.They moved into the new flats of their own last month.Acoming Bwould comeCcame Dto come解析：考查时态。句意：让汶川
22、映秀镇的人们高兴的是，他们盼望的一刻终于到了。上个月他们搬进了自己的新公寓。解答该题的关键是明确they looked forward to是定语从句，修饰the moment，而the moment作主语，came作句子的谓语。,2(2013陕西五校一模)Its said that a special building will be built in Japan _ the terrible earthquake which happened in March.Ain place of Bin memory ofCin search of Din need of解析：根据句意可知，修建特殊
23、建筑物的目的应该是纪念此次大地震，故使用in memory of “纪念”。in place of “代替”； in search of “寻找”； in need of “需要”。,答案：B,答案：B,3He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him _ his breath.Aget BholdClose Dtake解析：hold ones breath “屏住呼吸”； lose ones breath “喘不过气来”； get ones breath “喘过气来；恢复正常”； take ones breath “吸口气”。根据句意选B项。,
