1、英 文 关 联 词1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; next;at last; eventually(终于,最后) ;finally;first of all; to begin with;to start with;to end with; since then(从那时起); 2) 因果关系:because;because of this; since; as; for; owing to; due to; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;as a result(结果); thus(因
2、而); hence(因此、从此); so;so that.; under these conditions; 3) 转折关系:but;however;though;even though; despite that; in spite of; 4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either.,or.;both.and. 5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore; In this way ; not only.but also.; not.but.; in addition (to); besides; as far as I am concerned;
3、 in other words; on the one hand.,on the other hand.; as a popular saying goes.(常言道 );in order to do it.; meanwhile; at the same time; In the first place.,in the second place.; 6) 比较关系: similarly; compared with;. rather than.,by doing so ;bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 对照( 不同点):
4、yet; still; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; yet; unlike; by way of(通过);on the contrary; nevertheless(尽管如此); while; on the other hand. 8) 举例关系: for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may assay; as he explains; like; such as; in particular;including.;
5、for one thing.,for another.; I will say.; I would like to.; in this situation; take -for example; as for; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; believe it or not; it is certain
6、 that.;to be strict; to be true; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; obviously, not only but(also.), both. and. ,to tell the truth10) 条件关系: if;unless; supposing that;if it is the case;in this sense;once.;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the w
7、hole; therefore; in short;in brief;to sum up;in summary; to conclude; for this reason; in short. ,generally speaking12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; in front of; in the distance(在远处) ; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; 13) 目的关系: for this
8、 purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account(由于这个原因); in case; for the same reason. 14) 重申关系: in other words; that is to say; again; once again: Whats more15) 结果关系:thus; hence; therefore; under these conditions; as a result; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.)
9、; so. as to. 16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; lastly; finally; before this; 17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; a few minutes later; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment;