1、江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理及练习 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 1、单词（默写） 1. bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there（与 be 连用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤 6. just right 正合适 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的 9.soft 柔软的 10.afraid 害怕的11. their 他们的 12.her 她（宾格） 13.help 救命 14.beside 在旁边 15. between 在中间 16.really 真正地 17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现 19.
2、 in front of 在前面 2、词组 （默写） 1、in the forest 在森林里 2、 a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup 一些汤 5、 too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、 in the room 在房间里 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen 在厨 11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟 3、句型（默
3、写） 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7. Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波
4、比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四语法点（理解）1. There be 句型表示“某处有某物” （1）其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2）There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 ar
5、e.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2. There be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词的后面加 not（is not 可以缩写为 isnt，are not可以缩写为 arent）把 some 改成 any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）
6、There arent any crayons on the desk. 3. “some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句， “any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.1 There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2 There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3 Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句 ) 4 Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
7、 4.can 在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导1）what 引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容词 +不可数名词！ What delicious milk! （2）how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！
8、Unit 2 A new student 1、单词（默写） 1. student 学生 2.classroom 教室 3.floor 楼 puter 电脑 5. first 第一，首先 6.second 第二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操场 9.swing 秋千 10.push 推 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的，极大的 二、词组（默写） 1.a new student 一名新学生 2.show around 带领参观 3. how many classrooms 多少间教室 4.in our school 在
9、我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 6.a music room 一间音乐室 7. on the third floor 在三楼 8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室 8. 9.go and have a look 去看看 10.sing and dance 又唱又跳 9. 11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院 13. have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上15. go and play 去
10、玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上 17. so heavy 真的重 18.too high 太高 19. great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次 21. go home 回家 22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型（默写） 1. Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？ 2. 2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？ 3. Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。 4. Are the
11、re any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？ 6.Lets go and have a look. 让我们去看看。 4、语法点（理解） 1.How many.(可数名词复数) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少. 例：How many classrooms are there in our school? 2.There be 的一般疑问句, 是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面，表示“有? ” （1）Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt . 例：I
12、s there a music room ? （2）Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 例：Are there any books? 3. 几个缩写 isnt = is not arent= are not its = it is theyre= they are 4. 序数词 one - first two - second three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5. 在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/ 三楼
13、. Unit 3 Our animal friends 1、词汇 our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条鱼 the other 另一个a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 have no 没有four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚 its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 a big ka
14、ngaroo 一只袋鼠 in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞 2、句型 1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。 2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。 3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。 4. They have no legs and arms. 它们
15、没有腿和手臂。 5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。 6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。 8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。 9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。 10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？ 是的，我有。 11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it doe
16、s. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？ 是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？ 不，他没有。 13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗？ 不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。 16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。3、语音 Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbre
17、lla, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 4、语法 have / has 的用法 1、表示某人有某物。 2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句
18、： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog.一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies 一、词汇 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于 with my b
19、rother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴 a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天 very well 很好 an idea 一个主意 a great idea 一个好主意 this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰 a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and
20、 wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓play football 踢足球 2、句型 1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。 3. He
21、likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。 4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。 7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？ They like wa
22、tching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！ 12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。 13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？ 14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。 三、语音 Yy / j / year, yes,
23、yellow, you, young 4、语法 1. 询问别人喜欢干某事， What do/ does like doing ? 喜欢干某事like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 like 后面加 s. 不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2. 动名词的变化规律： a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, makingc. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词
24、，先双写辅音字母再加 ing. 如swimming, running, getting, putting Unit5 What do they do 【单词】 a cook 一个厨师 a doctor 一个医生 a driver 一个驾驶员 a farmer 一个农民a nurse 一个护士 a policeman 一个警察 a teacher 一个老师 a worker 一个工人 1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作 6.at home 在家7.doctor 医生 8.help 帮助 9.sick 生病 10.pe
25、ople 人，人们 11.factory 工厂12.worker 工人 13.cook 厨师 14.driver 驾驶员，司机 15.farmer 农民 16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察 【词组】 1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生 3. What about.?= How about? 怎么样 4. an English teacher 一位英语教师 5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家工作 7. help sick people 帮助
26、生病的人 8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人 9. make sweets 做糖果 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果 11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车 12. make cars 制造汽车 13. so many cars 这么多汽车 14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望 【句子】 1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？ 2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。 3. He teaches English. 他教英语。 4. He has
27、a lot of students. 他有许多学生。 5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？ 6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语老师吗？ 7. Shes a writer. 她是个作家。8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。 9. She works at home. 她在家工作。 10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people. 他帮助生病的人。 12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个
28、工厂的工人。 13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。 14. Whos that? 那是谁？ 15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。 16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。 【语法知识】 1. 如何询问他人的职业 1）What does + 某人 （your father, David.）do ? He / She is a / an +职业（farmer, teacher, doctor.） 例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一
29、个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业： 2）What is + 某人？ What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？ 3） Whats somebodys job? Whats your fathers job? 你爸爸做什么的？2. 询问“你”的职业 1) Whats your job? 你是做什么的？ I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。2）What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则 规则 例词 一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加 -s。 run - runs look -
30、looks see -sees say -says 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es. teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先边 y 为 i, 再加-es. study-studies try- tries 以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。 play-plays stay-stays 注意： go(三单)goes have(三单)has 五、作文 My family There are three people in my famil
31、y. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is adoctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family. 江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit 6 知识点
32、梳理 1、词汇 my e-friend 我的网友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会 send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中文 have Chinese lessons 有语文课 at school 在学校 study Chinese 学习汉语 after school 放学后 what subjects 什么学科 like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 dont worry 别担心 swim well 游得好 e
33、at fish吃鱼 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去钓鱼 be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁 many fish 许多鱼 live in Canada 住在加拿大 be good at English 擅长英语 in Australia 在澳大利亚 in China 在中国tomorrow morning 明天早上 know about these countries 了解这些国家 in winter 在冬天 turn to ice 变成冰 the winter weather
34、冬天的天气 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English addresses 写英文地址 know about your e-friends 了解你的网友们 2、句型 1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位网友吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我有。 2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗？ No, they dont. 不，他们不喜欢。笔试部分 (90 分)一、选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出汉语意思。 （10 分）( )1.bes _de A.i
35、 B.a C.e _( )2.f_st A.ri B.ir C.er _( )3.st_d_nt A. u,u B. u,e C.u,o _( )4.d_ nce A. e B. o C. a _( )5.h_ _se A. uo B. ou C. au _二、选择填空（10 分）( )1.T here arent apples on the trees.A. a B. the C. any ( )2.- there chicken soup in the bowl?-No, there .A. Is; some; isnt B. Is; any; isnt C. Are; any; aren
36、t ( )3.-What drink would you like?- with sugar.A. Coffee B. Tea C. Juice ( )4.-What Mr Green have?-He a black cap.A. does; has B. do; has C. does; have( )5.-Do you like white ? -Yes, I do . A. wear B. wearing C. wears( )6.The teachers office is on floor.!A. one B. the second C. second ( )7.How many
37、are there in your house?A. bathrooms B. a bathroom C. bathroom ( )8.There a pair of shoes under the bed.A. is B. are C. am( )9.Our house is between_.A. tree B. trees C. the trees ( )10.Are there computer rooms in your school?A. some B. any C. a ( ) 11. I have a rabbit. _ tail is short. A. Its B. Its
38、 C. It( )12. Look, the bathroom is beside _ my bedroom. A. the B. a C. 不填 ( )13. A tall girl sits _ me and I cant see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. between ( )14. Theres a hole _ the ice. Dont skate _ it. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on( )15.I have two pencils. _ is long and _ is short.A
39、. One , the other B. One, one C. One, other三、情景配对。 （10 分） ( )1.Are there any books? A.Hes my cousin.( )2.How many books do you have ? B.Good idea.( )3.Does he like rabbits? C.I can make a salad. ( )4.Who is behind you? D.No,he doesnt. ( )5.Less go climbing. E.I like playing the piano.( )6.Can you sh
40、ow it to me? F.There are some apples.( )7.Do you like pandas? G.Yes,there are.( )8.Whats in the box? H.Yes,here you are.( )9.What can you do? I.Ten.( )10.What do you like doing? J. No, I dont.四、英汉互译。 （10 分）1like your fingers 6. 一个新房子 2two wings _ 7. 一个 另一个 3too soft _ 8. 许多 4play the piano _ 9. 一个手臂
41、 5watch films _ 10. 擅长于 五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 （10 分）1. Helen (have)some new books.2.A dog has four (foot)3.Peter can (skate) and he likes (skate).4.There (be)a lot of animals in the zoo.5.She is good at (swim)6.How many (student)are there in your class?7.Liu Tao always read_ _(story)to us.8.He has a lot
42、 of_(book).9.There arent _ (some) flowers on the desk.六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 （10 分）1.I like running.(划线部分提问)do you like ?2.There are some cakes in the fridge.（改为否定句）There cakes in the fridge.3.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)girs are there under the tree?4.She has some dogs.(改为一般疑问句)she any dogs
43、? 5.do , you , doing , what , in , like , spring (？)(连词成句 )_七、根据中文完成句子。 （10 分）1.冰箱里没有果汁。There juice in the fridge.2.“教室前面有一些树吗？” Are there trees in of the classroom?3.我有一个动物朋友。它没有腿也没有手臂。I _ an animal friend. It has no _ or arms.4.你妈妈喜欢干什么？她喜欢跳舞。_ does your mother like doing? She likes _.5.他的教室在第二层。H
44、is _ is on the _ floor.八、阅读短文。 （10 分）A根据短文内容判断正误。对的填“T” ，错的填“F”。 （5 分）I live in a new house now. It is big and nice. There are four bedrooms, four bathrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining-room and a large sitting-room. My bedroom is not big. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. There
45、 is a nice garden near the house. There are many flowers in the garden. There is a big tree beside the house. There is a swing under the tree. I like reading books on the swing. I love the house and garden.( ) 1. The new house is big.( ) 2. There are twelve rooms in the house.( ) 3. There is a computer in my bedroom( ) 4. There is many flowers in the garden.( ) 5. I like drawing pictures under the tree.B选择正确的答案。 （
