1、陈才英语语言教育培训中,prefer详细用法精品讲解（2014年 4月21日）,prefer和would rather的用法区别,一、prefer to do sth= would rather do sth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。 例如: Id like to stay at home , but Max prefers toplay(play) football on Sundays. = Id like to stay at home ， but Max would ratherplay(play) football on Sundays. 注意点：1. prefer to do st
2、h 不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers to do sth , 而且还有时态变化, 过去时态为preferred to do sth。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,2. would rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。 二、prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth 即prefer A to B, “比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。 例如:All students prefer to take the
3、 bus rather than walk. = All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk.,prefer和would rather的用法区别,【考点回放】 1. Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food. (2013年无锡市) A. likeB. prefer C. enjoyD. love 解析：这道题的考点是prefer A to B 的结构，其中A 和B
4、可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以答案是B。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,2. I prefer skiing to _. The snow makes me excited. (2013年淮安市) A. cycles B. cycling C. cycled 解析：这道题的考点也是prefer A toB , 其中A 是动名词，to 是介词, 所以答案是B。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,3. Some of my classmates _ cartoons _ documentaries. (2012年连云港市) A. prefer . to B.
5、 would rather . than C. like . better D. like . less 解析: 因为B选项would rather .than . 结构中,接的是动词原形, 而cartoons，documentaries 是名词,所以排除B； C 和D选项是比较级, 缺少介词than，所以答案是A。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,4. She prefers to eat outside rather than at home. (2012年甘肃省六市) A. cookB. cooking C. to cookD. cooks 解析: 这道题的考点是pre
6、fer to do sth rather than do sth的结构, 同学们不难发现,不管是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 还是would rather do sth than do sth，than 后面都是动词原形, 所以答案是A。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,would prefer的用法 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stea
7、ling. 他宁死也不去偷窃。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,3、prefer名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.
8、我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做.而不做.”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going ou
9、t. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,8、prefer that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,prefer最常见的意思是宁可、宁愿(选择)、比较喜欢、更喜欢等, 可以构成以下结构。 一. prefer sth. Do
10、 you like French?Yes, but I prefer English.你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,Which do you prefer, rice or bread?Either will do.你比较喜欢吃什么,米饭还是面包?随便哪一个都行. 注:prefer是比较喜欢,更喜欢的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,prefer over sth. I prefer over this newly-built l
11、ab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢? They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,prefer sth. above all others I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。 The middle-aged man prefers swimming above all others. 这位中年人最喜欢游泳。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,p
12、refer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 Those Red Army men preferred death to surrender in their struggle with the enemy. 在对敌斗争中,那些红军战士宁死不屈。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,五. prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王
13、先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。 注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,六. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,七. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking
14、 without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下更喜欢某种活动,而在一个特定场合下表示特别喜欢时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,八. prefer to do sth. rather than do st
15、h. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如:,prefer和would rather的用法区别,Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。 注:有时ra
16、ther可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather.than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.例如:,prefer和would rather的用法区别,She prefers rather to sew than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不爱编织。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,九. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to t
17、he Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。 注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择。例如:,prefer和would rather的用法区别,What shall we have for lunch, rice or buns?I prefer rice rather than buns.我们午饭吃什么,米饭还是圆面包?我宁可吃米饭而不想吃圆面包。 这句话表示:在这种具体的场合我宁可吃米饭。实际可视为在prefer 和rather than之后均省略了to have.,prefer和would rather的用法区别
18、,注:有时该结构前后两个不定式意思相同,仅各自带有不同的修饰附加成分,那么第二个不定式可予以省略,只保留不同的修饰附加成分而置于rather than之后。例如: Mr. Smith preferred to meet us downstairs rather than upstairs. 史密斯先生宁愿在楼下而不愿在楼上会见我们。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,十. prefer sb. to do sth. I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽
19、出点时间来看看我们的美展。 十一. prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略。,prefer和would rather的用法区别,We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.,prefer和would rather的用法区别,十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj. I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。 I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。,
