1、1高 2018 级英语短文改错解题技巧 一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有： “缺词”为 12 处；“多词”，一般为 12 处；“错词”为 7-9 处； 二、短文改错常见考点设置： 1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数 .改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份 ;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 详解：1). She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（schoolmate 改为 schoolmates）2). After class we become stranger at once.（strange
2、r 改为 strangers）3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subject.（subject改为 subjects）4). On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture 改为pictures）5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（ad
3、vantage 改为 advantages）6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas 改为 idea）7). I looked at his other hands. （hands 改为 hand）2.考点设置之代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：1). The Smiths did his best to make
4、 me feel at home. (his 改为 their)2). I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. ( whos 改为 whose)3). It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them 改为 us）4). Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in si
5、mple English .（me 改为 myself）5). One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed 后加 it）6). Some students may also save up for our college or future use .（our 改为 their） 3.考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如 talk, serve, wait 等。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结
6、合语境细推敲。详解：1). We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉 about）2). I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at）3). The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.（去掉 was 后的 in）4). Well talk
7、with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（with 改为 about）25). I am writing to thank you with your kind help. （with 改为 for）6). He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （glass 后加 in）7). Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. （each 后加 of）4.考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文
8、，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解：1). They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-（did 改为 do）2). The time passes quickly. Evening came.（passes 改为 passed）3). She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads 改为 read）4)
9、. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（talked 改为 talk）5). I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take 改为 took）6). We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B a dog is called Jack. 15. The boy of no more
10、than four years old can play piano very beautifully. 16. Of all the boys, Alan is best students who speaks Spanish. 17. The young should respect old. 18. The accident took place in winter of the year 2010. 19. He was made the monitor of our class. 1120. We all know the man is the most developed anim
11、al in the world. 21. When we went away, we took each others notebook by the mistake. 22. This Sunday I will only stay at home and have rest. 三，代词1. The Smiths have married but we have no children. 2. There are forty people in the factory, and thirty percent of her are women. 3. Learning as many Engl
12、ish words as possible by heart is indeed necessary for we all. 4. We can see that the tree has shaken off its leaves. 5. That village appears similar to me, but I am not familiar with it at all. 6. The day before the Speech Contest, English teacher talked to me. 7. I was learning to express me in si
13、mple English. 8. The mother hopes that the children will behave by themselves. 9. This book is a good seller, so you can buy one at either shop in Beijing. 10. David once lived in London and Manchester, but he likes none. 11. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds o
14、f another information. 12. I will have anything about my future to say.四，介词1. Every day I have to stay school for over nine hours to have lessons. 2. The work will be finished after two hours. 3. In Sunday mornings, he would sit in the garden, enjoying the warm sun. 4. After that they built a bridge
15、 through the river. 5. I saw the good news about the football match on the newspaper this morning. 6. Most of the large cities in the world have grown without plans, between which London is one. 7. Except milk and cheese, we also need vegetables. 8. Cut the watermelon by a sharp knife. 9. Water can
16、be turned in ice if it is made cold enough. 10. At the end we solved the problem, which made every one very happy. 11. On the corner of the room stood a big old chair. 五，连词1. Students who work part-time earn extra money; however, they learn a lot about the society they live in. 2. Beside, they have
17、to consider their health condition. 3. Its hard work. I enjoy it, but. 4. Men and women, young or old, all joined in the party. 5. You are right, because we should support you. 六，形容词，副词1. It was real very dangerous and you might have injured yourself. 2. I thought my final attempt to fix it was succ
18、essfully, but eventually I failed. 3. He was sitting in a corner, silently. 4. Some TV programmes can offer us a good chance to attend the lively talk show. 125. Most Americans feel uncomfortable if they stand too closely to others when talking. 6. I had to think long and hardly before I could find
19、the answer. 7. He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. 8. They have much more English books than we. 9. At the evening party, our head teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. 七，非谓语 ，时态，语态1. Tom was late for school again and apologized me for coming late. 2. I have received yo
20、ur letter just now. 3. We also visited some workshops, talked to some of the workers and have learned a lot. 4. After graduation I studied English in an evening school and then I work in a factory. 5. I had no idea that you are here yesterday. 6. He kept on running until he get to a bus shop. 7. The
21、 party was lasted nearly three hours. 8. Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep we Senior 3 students get. 9. When the fire was put out at last, 40 houses had destroyed. 10. They decided stop to have a good rest after they climbed the mountain. 11. As we all know, we had
22、meals three times a day. 12. When he studied at the middle school, he often sees films. 13. This is the first time Mr. White had come to China. 14. Last evening, as I am watching TV, my brother fell asleep. 15. I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. 16. Such a method can
23、 be hearing of before. 17. The plan was be discussed at 8:30 yesterday morning. 附：单句改错练习一，名词11. I havent lived here long, but I have a great many friend here. (friends)12. Two Germen are going to give us a speech on the history of literature. (Germans)13. A house built of bricks lasts longer than th
24、e one that is made of woods. (wood)14. We have made more progresses in English study than last term. (progress)15. -What can I do for you? -Two tea, please. (teas)1316. Yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man. (experiences)17. The Smith think it all right to buy their daug
25、hter the MP4 player as a birthday gift. (Smiths)18. This term physics are taught by Mr. Zhang in our school. (is)19. It is great pleasure to talk with you about the maths problem. (a pleasure)20. He has finished a day work in six hours. (days)二，冠词11. My friend Mary comes from an European coutry. (a)
26、12. Helen has tried twice in the experiment and she is asked to have the third try. (a third)13. All of the sudden the crazy grabbed me around the neck. (a sudden)14. I keep a dog; a dog is called Jack. (the dog is called)15. The boy of no more than four years old can play piano very beautifully. (t
27、he piano)16. Of all the boys, Alan is best students who speaks Spanish. (the best)17. The young should respect old. (the old.)18. The accident took place in winter of the year 2010. (the winter)19. He was made the monitor of our class. (去掉 the)20. We all know the man is the most developed animal in
28、the world. (man 人类，零冠词)21. When we went away, we took each others notebook by the mistake. (by mistake)22. This Sunday I will only stay at home and have rest. (have a rest)三，代词13. The Smiths have married but we have no children. (they)14. There are forty people in the factory, and thirty percent of
29、her are women. (them)15. Learning as many English words as possible by heart is indeed necessary for we all th learn English. (for us all)16. We can see that the tree has shaken off its leaves. (its)17. That village appears similar to me, but I am not familiar with it at all. (mine)18. The day befor
30、e the Speech Contest, English teacher talked to me. (my English teacher)19. I was learning to expree me in simple English. (myself)20. The mother hopes that the children will behave by themselves. (去掉 by)21. This book is a good seller, so you can buy one at either shop in Beijing. (any shop)22. Davi
31、d once lived in London and Manchester, but he likes none. (neither.)23. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of another information. (other information. another 后接单数可数名词。)24. I will have anything about my future to say. (something. anything 用于否定句或疑问句)25. The days
32、in summer are longer than in winter. ( then those)26. I love reading poems by Emerson better than that by Whitman. (than those)27. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. (all that 或去掉 all)28. This is the first novel which he has written in English. (that)29. Let children read such books whi
33、ch will make them wiser. (as)四，介词12. Every day I have to stay school for over nine hours to have lessons. (at school)1413. The work will be finished after two hours. (in two hours, 在将来时态的句子中，表示一段时间之后，用 in, after 后接时间段只用于过去时 )14. In Sunday mornings, he would sit in the garden, enjoying the warm sun.
34、(on Sunday, morning 前有定语修饰，特指)15. After that they built a bridge through the river. (across 或 over)16. I saw the good news about the football match on the newspaper this morning. (in the newspaper)17. Most of the large cities in the world have grown without plans, between which London is one. (among
35、)18. Except milk and cheese, we also need vegetables. (Besides)19. Cut the watermelon by a sharp knife. (with a sharp)20. Water can be turned in ice if it is made cold enough. （into ）21. At the end we solved the problem, which made every one very happy. (In)22. On the corner of the room stood a big
36、old chair. (In)23. Mu uncle, along with my brother, will go abroad in business next week. (on business)24. The book is considered to be great value to you in your studies. (be of great)25. Because of air pollution being greatly reduces, this city is still a good place to live. (live in)26. Here are
37、five pairs of shoes for me to choose. I dont know which to buy. (choose from)27. They did not have much time to talk about together. (去掉 about)28. The teacher told us that we were running out our time. (run out of time)29. Several members have come up suggestions of their own. (come up with)30. He i
38、s always playing a joke to his deskmate. (a joke on sb.)31. Do you have any difficulty on listening? (in )32. She was particular to what she wore when she was still a little girl. (about/over)33. He was eager with work, for he could not imagine the life without it. (for)34. I forgot to write the pla
39、n by chance, while they didnt do it by purpose. (on purpose)35. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage on the other car. (damage to)36. He failed again in the exam because his carelessness. (because of)37. Take your umbrella in case of it is going to rain. (in case)五，连词6. Students
40、 who work part-time earn extra money; however, they learn a lot about the society they live in. (besides/moreover)7. Beside, they have to consider their health condition. (Besides)8. Its hard work. I enjoy it, but. (though, but 不能放句尾)9. Men and women, young or old, all joined in the party. (and youn
41、g)10. You are right, because we should support you. (so)11. Supposed that he doesnt fo to the West, who else can do? (Supposing/ Suppose)六，形容词，副词10. It was real very dangerous and you might have injured yourself. (really)11. I thought my final attempt to fix it was successfully, but eventually I fai
42、led. (successful)12. He was sitiing in a corner, silently. (silent)1513. Some TV programmes can offer us a good chanve to attend the lively talk show. (live)14. Most Americans feel uncomfortable if they stand too closely to others when talking. (close)15. I had to think long and hardly before I coul
43、d find the answer. (hard)16. He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. (much more 或 more exciting)17. They have much more English books than we. (many more)18. At the evening party, our head teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. (most popular)七，非谓语18. Tom was late for school
44、again and apologized me for coming late. (to me)19. When I reach at the end of the road, I see the hospital. (reach the end)20. I have caught a bad old for a week and I cant get rid of it. (have had, catch 是非延续性动词)21. I have received your letter just now. (去掉 have)22. We also visited some workshops,
45、 talked to some of the workers and have learned a lot. (去掉have)23. After graduation I studied English in an evening school and then I work in a factory. (worked)24. Most parents in China hoped their children will have a happy future, so they are very strict with their children. (hope)25. I had no id
46、ea that you are here yesterday. (were)26. He kept on running until he get to a bus shop. (got)27. The party was lasted nearly three hours. (was 去掉)28. Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep we Senior 3 students get. (has been)29. When the fire was put out at last, 40 hou
47、ses had destroyed. (had been)30. I once suggested that we students must be given more free time. (should 或去掉 must)31. The new film firected by Zhang Yimou is interesting to be see. (to see, 形容词后接不定式的主动式，表示被动意义，与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系)32. They decided stop to have a good rest after they climbed the mountain.
48、 (decided to)33. We all think important for students to learn a foreign language. (think it)34. When Mrs. White goes back home after class, she expects Jane, her daughter, to being working at her desk. (to be, expect sb to be doing 期待某人正在做)35. When you come to our musical party, remembering to bring
49、 your own musical instruments. (remember)36. He came into the forest alone without tell the guide, which made everyone worried. (telling)37. He went on talk about the accident even though no one was listening. (talking)38. We all were very exciting to learn that you won the first in the competition. (excited)39. I dont want to go out with you. Id rather to stay at home. (to 去掉)40. The animals had nothing to do but to lie down and sleep. (去掉第二个 to, have nothing to do but do)41. Her job is to take care of the children and to wash clothe
