1、甘肃省,英语,第46讲任务型阅读理解,任务型阅读理解。(2015，兰州)Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4yearold daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated (口述) these words：,We put the letter in an envel
2、ope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy” with this note：,1.将文中处画线内容，连词成句。_2将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3将文中处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)_wonderful mother you have!4Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? (回答最多不超过三词)_5Where can we find God
3、according to the passage? (回答最多不超过六词)_,Will you please take care of my dog?,她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样,What a,Lucys mother/Her mother,God is wherever there is love.,任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。兰州中考试题中最常见题型为综合型，也有判断型、还原型和匹配型等
4、。,1综合型：【例1】阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school.To his surprise，she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother.She was not a beautiful woman _ her scar (伤疤) on her face.His mother told him
5、 there was the scar when she was born.,At the meeting，other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother，but the little boy felt embarrassed for his moms looks，and hid himself behind others.Just at that time，he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.“How d
6、id you get the scar on your face？” the teacher asked.,The mother replied，“When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.Everyone_was_too_afraid_to_get_into_the_roomI rushed into it in a minute.While I was running towards his bed，a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him
7、.I was knocked and I knew nothing.幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face.“But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did.” she added.Having heard that，the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.He held mothers right hand tightly for the rest of the
8、day.,1在处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：_2判断句子正误：(T or F)()The little boys mother often took part in the parent meeting.3将处译成汉语：_4将处译成英语：_5What did the little boy do for the rest of the day?_,【短文大意】一个小男孩因为脸上有伤疤的妈妈要参加学校的家长会而感到尴尬，他怕别人笑话而坐到了后面。后来他知道了妈妈脸上的伤疤是因为救他而留下的，心里非常感动。本文歌颂了母爱的伟大。解析：1.“她脸上的伤疤”与“她不是一个漂亮的女人”之间是
9、因果关系，因为后面跟的是一个名词短语而不是一个句子，故用because of(或thanks to)。2由第一段可知，这是母亲第一次参加孩子的家长会，所以说男孩的母亲经常参加家长会是错误的。3翻译时要注意“too.to.”意为“太而不能/不敢”。4注意“幸运地是”翻译时要用副词形式“Luckily”。5由文章的最后一句可知答案。,答案：1._2._3. _4_5. _,because of/thanks to,F,大家都太害怕了，不敢进入房间。,Luckily，someone/somebody saved us.,He held (his) mothers right hand tightly
10、 (for the est of the day),2判断型：【例2】阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”；错误的写“F”。(2014，成都)Suggestions for travelling,1.These suggestions are for kids only.2Take off your shoes in public places.3Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.4Its impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.5We are supposed to eat quietly
11、and talk politely.,【短文大意】本文是一则旅游注意事项，分别对不应该做的事情(Donts)，和应该做的事情(Dos)进行了描述。解析：1.细节理解题。由原文标题可知，建议是针对所有旅行者的，而题干给的却是只针对孩子。2细节理解题。根据文章Donts第三条，在飞机上、公交车上、火车上别脱下自己的鞋，题干与原文刚好相反。3细节理解题。根据文章Donts第一条drop little everywhere以及第5条Cut in line可知，这两条都是不被允许的事项。,4细节理解题。根据Donts第二条，得知大声讲话是不礼貌的，与题干原文一致。5细节理解题。由文章Dos第一条和第三条
12、可得知我们应该礼貌的讲话，以及安静地吃东西，题干与原文一致。答案：1._2._3._4_5._,F,F,T,T,F,3还原型：(一)(2014，十堰)Boys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercis
13、e.Youve worked hard most of the time.Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action.You can improve your _ by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountain climbing.,Learn some basic life skills.One day，you will live alone.You c
14、ant _ on your family any longer.So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way，youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.Beautiful_sights_can_also_make_you_relaxed.Enjoy family time.Dont always sit i
15、n front of a computer.Its great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.We wish you a wonderful time!,1请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)_2从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。(A)Chines
16、e families _getting together during traditional festivals.(B)I suppose my life in senior high school will _challenges.3请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_4How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?_5写出本文的主要意思。_,health/body,depend/rely/count.,enjoy,be full of,美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。,Four./4.,(Its about) S
17、ome advice on how to make your (our/my) vacation meaningful and colorful.,(二)(2015，烟台)The story took place in a small town in winter.One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car.It was clear that her car broke down.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old
18、 lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said.“Im here to help you，madam.Why dont you wait in the car to get warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson.”It took Bryan about fifity minutes to fix the car.The lady felt quite tha
19、nkful and she asked how much she should pay him.,But Bryan wanted no money.对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said，“If you want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，just give out your friendly hand.”After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road till she reached a small cafe.She stopped for something t
20、o eat.As the pretty waitress stood next to her，the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕)Although_she_looked_tired，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill，she remembered Bryans words.,The old lady paid one hundreddollar bi
21、ll.But when the waitress returned with the change，the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it.“Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you.If you want to pay me back.continue being kind to others.”Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Wa
22、s the old lady an angel？The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story.“Bryan.Bryan Anderson my dear.youre not going to believe what has happened.”Love needs to be passed on.Everyone can be an angel.,请根据短文内容完成下列任务。6Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the
23、story？Why?_7请将划线句子翻译成英语。_8请将划线句子翻译成汉语。_9请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。The waitress found _and_. on the table when she returned with the change.10What have you learned from the story？(with one sentence)_,No，she didnt.Because she hought he may hurt her.,Its normal for him to help others.,虽然她看起来很疲劳，但是她仍然面对微笑为
24、顾客们服务。,a small note,nine more $100 bills,Love needs to be passed on./We can not live without love.,(三)(2015，潍坊)You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents.Thats natural.Still，most of us want a parents help，advice，and support at times.But talking to the parents may be difficult or
25、 terribleespecially when it comes to certain subjects.Here are some suggestions to make it easier.Talk about everyday stuffand do it every day.The_more_you_do_something，the_easier_it_gets.Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them
26、 later.Find something to chat(聊天)about each day.Talk about how your team did at the sports meet.Share something one of your teachers said.Even small talk about whats for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.,Its never too late to start.If your relationship with your parents makes you feel n
27、ervous，try getting into conversations slowly.Mention the cute thing the dog did.Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math.Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong，it also can help a mightbeworse relationship get better.When parents feel connected t
28、o your daily life，they can be there for you if something really important _,comes up/appears/happens,11What is the text mainly about？(根据短文内容回答问题)_12Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)_13Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Parag
29、raph.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)(1)_(2)_,(Some suggestions/advice on)how to build (develop)a good relationship with your (our) parents./How to get along well with your parents.,你做得越多，事情就会变得越容易。,It can keep the present relationship strong.,It can help a mightbeworse relationship get better.,14Please fill
30、in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语)15Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parents in your daily life.(请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中的内容)_,We had a picnic together last month.,(四)(2015，黄冈)Recently the students in our school a
31、ll take part in sports.They fall into three groups.The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground.They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind.Most of them choose longdistance running.So they can be well regarded as studyoriented (倾向的) spor
32、ts participants (参与者)The students in the second group are real sports lovers.They put aside their studies for a match.They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be called funoriented sports participants.,The students in the third group want beauty from sports.Boys want to become strong
33、；girls want to be slim and graceful.They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do，and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes.They may be beautyoriented sports participants.Now，if you look around the school yard，you cant find the bookworms (书呆子) any more，and i
34、nstead，there are healthy，strong，clever and modernized students everywhere.,阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中和信息。,Longdistance running,Funoriented sports participants,be slim and graceful,have disappeared/have gone/cant be found any more/on the playground/also take part in doing/playing sports (too) do/play sports
35、，too/(also) take exercise.,(五)(2015，河北)Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps.In fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty things.People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamp
36、s with our hands.This avoids moving dirty things onto them.Stamp tweezers(镊子)should be used in all conditions.Stamps are printed things.The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.So we should not put stamps in the light for long.Direct sunlight must be avoide
37、d as well.,Wetness is an important problem for stamps.Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic(塑料)bags.However，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags.Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air
38、.To protect the stamps，some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry.However，not many people can afford that.,To_keep_stamps，stamp_collectors_usually_put_them_under_plastic_covers.It is a common and simple way.This helps because the plastic cove
39、r keeps the stamps off the wet air.It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccsants(干燥)However，we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants.On top of that，dont take your stamps out on a wet day.,完成句子13题简
40、略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。20One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them _21What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?_22When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?_23_24_,with our hands,The color/Colour/The color/Color.,After they take in wet air.,People protect their stamps in several different ways.,为了保存邮票，集邮者们通常把它们放在塑料封面下边。,
