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牛津8Aunit2知识点归纳.doc

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1、18A Unit 2 School life 知识点重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why dont you + v 表示建议, 询问 = why not + v Why dont you go with me?= Why not go with me?2.be like 像一样 You must do it like this! She looks like her mother.3.few - fewer - fewest + n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you. He has fewer friends than I.4.idea 主意, 想法 ideal 理想

2、的, 想象的 Thats his ideal life. Thats a good idea.5.in year 8 = in Grade 8 在 8 年级7. v + 疑问词 + to + vI dont know why to get up so early? My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself = alone 独自 for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself.9. tasty adj. =

3、 delicious 美味的 taste v. 尝起来Its a tasty meal. The meal tastes delicious.10 .a reading week 阅读周11. any 否定句 一些 Any 肯定句 任何not any longer 不再, 再不 not . any more 不再, 再不I dont go swimming in the river any longer.12. have to + v 不得不, 必须 -客观 must + v 必须 - 主观Because mum was ill. I had to look after her. We mus

4、t work hard.13. the end of 在末, 最后the end of the story 故事的结 the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头Ill go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2. in the end =at last = finally 最后 They won the game in the end.14.as well = too 也 She can speak English too / as well.15.in 9th grade

5、= in Grade 9 = in year 9 在 9 年级16.drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地 Jack drove me home yesterday.17. each of + n.s Each of us comes. 每一个Every +n Every child comes.18. once a week = once time in a week twice a week = two times in a week.once 从前 Once we had a pool life.19. I spend 主语为人 sb speng +钱 / 时间 + v-in

6、g / on + 物pay sb. pay + 钱 + for + 物 Sb. pay + sb + 钱 + for + 物cost 物 + cost +钱 物+ cost + sb +钱 / 时间2it+ cost + sb + 钱 / 时间 + to + v take It takes sb +钱 / 时间 + to + v.20. help sb with sth. help sb to do sthwith ones help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下With the teachers help, she had made great progress

7、.= With the help of teacher, she had made great progresscant help + v-ing 忍不住 When I heard the bad news, I couldnt help crying.22. chat chatted have a chat 聊天We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.23. mean meant mean meaning24

8、.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us? He joined the army in 1988.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人 / 组织 正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song. He joined in the game.join in = take part in 参加26.like prep. 像, 相似 like + n She looks like her mothe

9、r. He runs like the wind.be + alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar + n be similar to + n 与. 相似My opinion is similar to his. Marys hat is similar to Jacks.28.like - alike Jacks toy is like Toms. = Jacks toy and Toms toy are alike.29.the same as 与. 一样Our school is the same as their sch

10、ool.the same + n + as 与. 一样She is the same age as you. = Her age is the same as yours.= Her age and yours are the same.30.different from 与不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam 考试32.the number of + n.s + 谓单 的数目 a number of + n.s + 谓复 许多The nu

11、mber of students is over 1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off. He had a week off because of his illness.34.1. how far 对距离的提问 多远3My house is about 3 kilometres from here. How far is your house from here?far 远的 用与疑问句,否定句 , 肯定句用 a. an 代替H

12、ow far did you walk? We walked a long way.I dont live far from the city centre. I live a long way from the city centre.35. 1. mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I dont mind a little more homework.2. change ones mind 改变主意3. Never mind. 没关系36. stay in hospital 住院 37. look o

13、ut 朝外看38. be on TV 在电视里 39. eat ate 40.ideal school 理想的学校41. have much / a lot of time to + v 有许多时间做.have a good / great time + v-ing 做.很开心 / 愉快42.quite adv.1. 相当 The fish is quite tasty.2. 完全 You are quite right.3.与 not 连用 差不多, 不太完全We dont quite like him. Grammer 1. more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + than 比.数

14、量多I have more friends than you. She has more time than I do. 2.fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比.数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.3. less + 不可数名词 + than 比.数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.4. What is your school life like? = How is your school life? Whatlike = How.5.the most + n.s / 不可数名词 在.中最多 Who picked the most apples?6.the fewest + n.s 在. 中最少 He has the fewest books.7.the least +不可数名词 在.中最少She has the least money of us. Jack drank the least water.

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