1、1Lesson 103自学笔记学员：网晨晨 教师:李军力1. exam n. 考试（examination 较为正式一些）-He is a good student. He usually gets over 80 points in any exam.他是个好学生，他任何考试通常都在 80分以上。-an entrance exam= an entrance examination 入学考试-a midterm exam/ examination 期中考试 -a final exam/ a final examination 期末考试-take an exam 参加考试-pass an exa
2、m/ examination 考试及格-fail an exam/ fail an examination 考试不及格-cheat in an exam/ examination 考试作弊test (专项技能的)考试 -driving test 驾照考试2. pass 1) v. 及格，通过-Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试。-pass in +具体学科-pass in mathematics 通过数学考试 pass in Chinese 通过语文考试 2) 通过，前进-The road is only wide eno
3、ugh for cars to pass. 这条路宽度只够小汽车通过。3）穿过，越过 -Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod. 每天我看到他，他都点个头和我擦肩而过。4）把递给 (接双宾语) -pass sb sth= pass sth to sb -Please pass him the paper.= Please pass the paper to him. 请把这张纸传给他。Will you pass the key?请把要是递给我好么？5）消失，结束-Come on! Youll be fine. The sorrow
4、 will pass. 好了，你会没事的，悲伤会过去的。3. mathematics n. 数学（maths 是缩写）-She is poor at mathematics. 她数学不太好。-Are you good at mathematics? 你数学好吗？-I passed in mathematics .我通过了数学考试。4. question 1) n. 问题（反义词 answer）-question and answer 或复数形式-questions and answers 问题和解答-May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？-I cant answ
5、er the last two questions. 最后两个问题 我回答不上来。-beside the question 离题的 -beyond question 毫无疑问-He is beyond question the best student in this class. 他确实是这个班最好的学生。-out of the question 根本不可能2-It is out of the question to make him help us. 让他帮助我们是不可能的。2）v. 询问，审问-Ill question him about what he was doing yester
6、day. 我想问他昨天做了些什么？3) v. 杯疑，对提出异议 -I question his honesty. 我怀疑他是否诚实。5. easy adj.1) 简单的，容易的 反义词 difficult-This is an easy question. 这是个简单的问题。 -This is an easy job. -easy to do 容易做 -The task is easy to do. 这个工作容易做。-Its easy for sb to do 对某人来说做某事很容 易-It is easy for him to learn English. 对他来说，学习英文很容易。-It
7、is not easy for her grandfather to lift the box. 对她的爷爷来说，把这个箱子抬起来真不容易。2）安逸的，舒适的，不用操心的 -lead an easy life 过安逸的生活。Make yourself easy 请放心3) 宽大的，温顺的，不严厉的-be easy on sb / be easy with sb 对宽容，不 严厉-Why are you so easy on her? 你为什么那么宽容她？4）短语I am easy. 随便，哪个都行。 （口） -Take is easy ! 放心好了，别着急。（口）-easy does it 慢
8、点儿, 小心点（口）6. enough 1) adv. 足够地-He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend. 他跑得够快，能够赶上他的朋友。Are you warm enough in such a light coat.你穿这么薄的衣服暖和么？-enough for sb to do 足够做.-This room is big enough for us to live in . 这个房间我们住足够大了。-You are not old enough to do it. 你还太小，不能做这件事情。2）adj. 充足的-Do you have
9、 enough time to do it? 你有时间作这件事吗？-Do you have enough chairs for everyone? 你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？-Ten pieces of paper are enough.十张纸足够了。 -enough+ n. + (for sb) + to do 足够（某人）做 的-Do you have enough money to lend me five dollars? 你有没有足够的钱，借我 5 美元。-There is enough food for us to last a week.7. paper n. 1) n. 考卷（
10、可数名词）-Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam. 五十份考卷不够学生考试。32）报纸（可数名词）相当于 newspaper-a daily paper 日报 an evening paper 晚报-That will certainly get into the papers. 那一定会上报的。3）论文，报告（可数名词）4）文件，资料（常用复数形式 papers）-important papers 重要的文件 contract papers 契约文件5) 纸（不可数名词）-a piece of paper
11、-three pieces of paper8. fail 1) v. 不及格（反义词 pass）-fail the exam 考试不及格 -fail mathematics 数学不及格2）v. 失败（反义词 succeed）-They failed. 他们失败了。 -The plan failed. 3) fail to do 未成做成某事-I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试-I failed to see him this afternoon. 我今天下午未能见到他。-Never fail to write to me. 别忘写信给我。9. answer-
12、1) v. 回答 -He doesnt want to answer me. 他不想回答我。2）v. 应答，回应 -Please answer the phone.-answer the letter -answer the door 应门3) n. 答案 -Do you know the answer to this question? 你知道这道题的答案吗？10. mark1) n. 分数（可数名词） -school marks 学校的成绩-get a high mark in English-get 80 marks in mathematics 数学得了 80 分2) n. 记号，印，
13、标记 -make a mark 做记号11. rest 1) n. 其他的东西-You can eat up the rest of the bread. 你可以把剩下的面包吃光。-You open the door and window. Ill do the rest. 你打开门和窗户，剩下的由我来做。-The rest of the money was put on the shelf. 剩下的钱放在了架子上。-The rest of the students went back home.剩下的的学生回家了。2）n. 休息 -take a rest -have a rest 休 息一下
14、。12. difficult 1) adj. 困难的 - a difficult job 困难的工作-The book is difficult for the children. 那本书对小孩来说很难。-difficult to do. 做. 是困难的-The question is difficult to answer. 该问题很难回答。-Its difficult for sb to do. 对某人来说做某事很难-It is difficult for her to type a letter. 打一封信对她来说很2）难对付的-He is a difficult man to get
15、along with. 他是一个很难相处的人。413. hate v. 讨厌-I hate dogs. 我讨厌狗 they hate each other. 他们互相厌恶。-hate doing. 不喜欢做 -She hates cooking. 她不喜欢做饭。-They hate typing these letters.-hate to do 不愿意.，不想做 -I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. 我很不想说这句话，但你的确错了。14. low adj. 1) 低的 a low wall 矮墙 a low roof 低屋顶-Be careful!
16、 Its a low door.小心，门很矮。-a low price 低价格 -a low temperature 低温 -at a low speed 以低速度运行2) (身体)弱的，没有精神的，意志消沉的-He is in a low state of health. 他的健康状况不好。-He is low with a cold. 他因感冒而没精神。-I feel so low today 我今天心情很坏。3) (声音) 低的-in a low voice 小声地 -low season 淡季 -high season 旺季15. cheer v.1) 振作，振奋-The news c
17、heered the family. 那个消息使那一家人振奋不己。-Cheer up! 提起精神2）欢呼，喝彩，为（某人）加油-The crowd cheered when he appeared. 当他出现时群众发出欢呼声16. guy n. 家伙，人 复数 guys -Hes a nice guy. 他是个好人17. top n. 上方，顶部 反义词 bottom-at the top of a mountain 在山顶The top of the page .书页的上方。From top to toe .= from top to bottom 从头到脚，完全的On top of the
18、 world ,非常幸福的，欢天喜地的课文讲解: 1. How long did the exam last?How was the exam, Richard? 考试考得怎么样，理查德？-How + be +sth/ sb? 怎么样？用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。-How is life? 生活如何?、-How are things?情况怎么样？2. Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy. How about you, Gary?-not to
19、o bad 不算太坏 too 表示过于，具有否定含义-Its too heavy. I cant lift it. 太重了，我搬不动。The room is too small. 房间太小了。-too.for sb to do 对某人来说太 以至于不能5-The exam is too difficult for her to pass. 考试太难，以至于她不能通过。Its too difficult for the child to do it .这件事对这个孩子来说太难了。-The boy is too young to join the army. 这个男孩太小了，还不能参军。-too
20、that. (that 从句-否定形式)-The boy is too young that he cant join the army. 这个男孩太小，还不能参军。Its too difficult that the child cant do it.这件事太难，这个孩子做不了。I think 后面接宾语从句3. pass in + 科目4. How about ? 怎么样？用来征求别人的意见、询问情况，相当于what about?5. The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. I hope I havent failed
21、.-the English and Maths papers 英文和数学试卷 paper 作试卷讲，是可数名词6. enough 的用法 一般放在形容词之后使用-The room is big enough for us. 这个房间对我们来说够大了。-The book isnt interesting enough for me. 这本书对我来说不算有趣。-enough 放在名词之前-He didnt buy the computer, because he didnt have enough money. 他没有买计算机，因为他没有钱了。-enoughfor sb / sth to do s
22、th -The room isnt big enough for three people to live in. 这个房间不够大，不够三个人住。-You son is old enough to live by himself. 你儿子已经足够大了，可以自立了。 7. I think I failed the French paper .I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy, but I couldnt answer the rest. They were too difficult for me .-fai
23、l the French paper 法语不及格-could 是 can 的过去式，表示能够，这个考试发生在过去，所以用 could.-answer sixteen of the question 回答十六个问题-the rest 指的是其余的，其它的考题-too difficult for me 对我来说太难了8. French test is awful ,arent they?法语考试太可怕了，你说呢？这是一个反意疑问句，9. I hate them. Im sure Ive got a low mark.Ive got =I have got = I have-a low mark 低
24、分Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didnt do too badly. The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.10. cheer up 高兴一点，别灰心-perhaps 可能，也许 maybe-do badly 做得很糟糕611. next to 在 旁边 next to me 在我旁边，作定语修 the guy12. at the top of 在顶端13. Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didnt write a
25、word !14. then 然后，表示接下来的动作15. a word 一个字小结：-not too bad 一算太坏 -easy enough for me 对我很简单-too difficult for me 对我太难 -get a low mark 得低分-cheer up 别灰心，振奋起来 -next to 在 旁边-at the top of 在顶端104 课单词用法：1. clever adj. 聪明的-a clever child 聪明的孩子-It is clever of sb to do-It was clever of her to follow his advice.
26、她听从了他的劝告可真是聪明的做法。2. stupid adj. 笨的-a stupid man 愚人 a stupid joke 无聊的笑话-It is stupid of sb to do-It is stupid of you to think that he will come back. 你认为他会回来的想法真是傻。3. cheap adj.1) adj. 便宜 -I bought a cheap watch. 我买了一只便宜的手表。2）adj. 低级的Her dress looks cheap . 她的服装看似廉价品。A cheap trick 低级的诡计4. expensive a
27、dj. 贵的-The painting is too expensive for me. 这幅画太贵了，我买不起。-It is expensive to do. 做.是很花钱的-It is expensive to travel by plane. 坐飞机旅行是很贵的。5. fresh adj. 1) 新鲜的 fresh fruit 新鲜的水果fresh vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜 fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋 fresh milk 新鲜的牛奶2）新加入的，新进的，不熟 练 fresh hand 新手，初学者A teacher fresh from college 大学刚毕业的老师6
28、. stale adj. 1) 变锼的， （食物）不新鲜的 -stale bread 不新鲜的面包Stale air 窒闷的空气 eg； This beer is stale.2）无新鲜感的，陈旧的 a stale joke 陈腐的笑话7. low adj. 低的，矮的 in the low voice 声音小的78. loud adj. 大声的 in the loud voice 大声的9. high adj. 高的 tall 表示身高 my son is tall.10. hard adj.1) 硬的 hard rock 坚硬的岩石2）难的，困难的 a hard question 困难的问题，这里= difficult Its hard for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是困难的。Eg: It was hard for me to climb the mountain.爬那座山对我来说太难了。11. sweet 甜的，反义词是 bitter 苦的12. soft 1）软的 a soft bed 柔软的床2）柔和的，轻柔的，温和的 a soft color 柔和的颜色Eg: She speaks in a soft voice. 她说话声音轻柔。13. sour 酸的， eg:This apple is very sour.这个苹果是酸的。
