1、新目标英语 9 年级 unit8 重点分析及讲解 复制链接Unit 8一知识点： 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词 +介词 如： come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词 (介词) 如：
2、 take part in 参加 catchhold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人) 高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出想出 = think up 想出catch
3、upwith 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程)put up 张贴8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话make atelephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The newhospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在 2000 年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与 of 连用every 每个每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put thenew m
4、achine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 helphim (to) studyhelp sb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to goto Beijing. =I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间
5、去参观北京。spend onsth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not onlybut (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not onlycan I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not onlybut(also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主
6、语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：Not onlyLily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not onlyyou but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不)Neitheryou nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个)EitherLily or you are a student. Not only but(also)There be 17.join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join
7、 theParty 入党take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take partin sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out 与 run out ofrun out(become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。Mypatience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。Ourtime is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。He is always r
8、unning out of money before payday. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。两者在一定条件下可以互换如：The petrolis running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 = We are running out of time19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similarto 与相像 take after 相像look after 照顾 take care of
9、照顾20. work out v. + adj.结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked outfine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。21.hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我
10、喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会 be unable todo 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问You dont havemoney. Thats for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用填充She filled thebowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困
11、境)I cant workout this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练train sb. todo. 训练某人做某事She trains herdog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻马上如：Do it at once.马上去做。Ill go thereat once/ right away. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指将来 /过去) some day 有一天(
12、指将来) 如：One day Iwent to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。Some day Illgo to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地特别地 special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送33. part of speech 词性 词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能35. hand out 分发 hand outbananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doi
13、ng 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth.to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线36. volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。I volunteer to help you.
14、我自愿帮助你。37. no longer= not any longer 指时间上不再延续。no more = not anymore 指动作上不再延续。二短语1.clean up 清扫 2.give out 分发，发放3.cheer up=makehappier 使.高兴，使.振作4.after schoolstudy program 课外学习班e upwith=think up 提出，想出 6.put off 推迟7.write down 写下，记下 8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发，发放 10.call up 打电话11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be
15、 home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干.14.putto use 把.投入使用 15.elementaryschool 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干.打算干17.coach a footballteam for kids 训练少年足球队18.start a ChineseHistory club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完，耗尽 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐赠 23.be similar to 与
16、.相似24.ask for 索要 25.a call-in centerfor parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡 27.put up signsasking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.run out of moneyfor singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人 以下内容回复可见本帖隐藏的内容30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问31.fillwith. 用.填充. be full of 装满了.32.help.out 帮助.做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33.a specially
17、trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干. 35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来36.part of speech 词性三句子1We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。2She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.
18、她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用3Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。5.He also put up some sign asking
19、for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。7He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。8We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。9You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。10He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don
20、t have bikes. 他现在有 16 辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。英语 新目标英语 9 年级 unit7 重点分析及讲解 复制链接Unit7一、知识点：1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦 /讨厌的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做：would like to do想要：would like sth. 常用的句型有：What would y
21、ou like to do? 你想要做什么？Iwould like to visit GuiLin.我想去参观桂林。Whatwould you like ? 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to
22、visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型 )4. goon vacation 去度假goon a trip 去旅行goon a picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。Ihope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people arefriendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。wher
23、e 关系副词，引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city 等That is the school where I studied 10 yearsago. 那就是我 10 年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本 P141 注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing 考虑做某事I amconsidering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book costme 10 yuan 这本书花了我 10 元。10. in general 一般来
24、说， 大体上， 通常11. be supposed to do 应该做 . = should 如：Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb. 如：They provide us with water.They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程 多远（ 20kilometers , five munites walk）howold 问年龄 多少岁（13 yea
25、rs old）howlong 问时间 多久；多长（since, for ）howoften 问频率 多久一次（ sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）15. be away 离开 如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。Iwill be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词 expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Letme help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某 Letu
26、s not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来 She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用 to 表示 “的”有： answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事 如：Shecontinued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to
27、根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如： Iam willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如：Mydream have come true. 我的梦实现了。27through 穿过含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思28. Someday=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。28
28、. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late?(2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip?We have been planning this visit for months.(3) plan for 为做计划 Heplanned for a picnic if the next day were fine.(4) plan on 打算有（做某事） Shehad not planned on so many gue
29、sts.They are planning on an/for an outing.29.强调句型：It is(was) that (who,whom)(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词 who,whom 只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用 that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有 it is,it was 两种时态形式，如：I am right -It is I who(that) am right.又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.
30、It is they who(that) will have a meetingtomorrow.Its a meetingthat they will have tomorrow.Its tomorrowthat they will have a meeting.30.在英语中，有 although 不能有 but;有 because 不能有 so 二 、短语1.go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through thejungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of theliveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be suppose
31、d to dosth. 应该干。 6.pack lightclothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb withsth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离 10.the answer tothe question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tourguides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realisticdreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to dosth. 愿意干。16.achieve ones
32、 dreams 实现梦想17.sail across thepacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre DameCathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time ofyear 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言以下内容回复可见本帖隐藏的内容三、句子1.where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to trek thr
33、ough the jungle. 2.l like places where the weather is always warm.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its bes
34、t to travel with someone who can translate things for you.因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。7. Wed like to be away for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your
35、firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。12.Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。英语 新目标英语 9 年级 unit2 重点分析及讲解 复制链接Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登
36、记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: 通过方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October 在 10 月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how 与 what 的区别：how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your sum
37、mer holiday? Its OK.(how 表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today? What to
38、do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / ba
39、d weather it is today!（weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与“大声 “或“响亮“有关。aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk,
40、 laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）例：I find him
41、friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林
42、先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.
43、10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afra
44、id to do sth.害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示 “也” 两者中的“ 任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete 完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示 “又一”，“再一” 。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，
45、等于“if not” 本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗
46、？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken Engl
47、ish 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills 讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shoppin
48、g?23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get e
49、xcited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常
