1、1一.学习二十六个英文字母的写法与发音二.书写格式 1. 应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。 2. 每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为 5,斜度要一致。 3. 大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格,但不顶第一线。4. 小写字母 a,c ,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z 写在中间的一格里,上下抵线,但都不出格。5. 小写字母 b,d ,h,k,l 的上端顶第一线,占上面两格。2三. 测试:字母教学按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母,并圈出元音字母._四.音标(略)五. 语法衔接(一)Be 动词的用法be 动词 am, is ,are 的原行,be 动词在句中运用时,在一般现在时句中,需根据句子
2、主语的不同,选择用 am, is, are,而 be 动词一般不直接用在句中。*am, is, are 在句中的用法(我用 am ,你用 are , is 用于他、她、它,复数全部都用 are. ):(1) am 是, “am”要与第一人称代词“I”连用,即,只有句子主语为 “I”时, “I”与“am”缩写形式为 Im.如:I am a student.I am Michell.(2) is 是, “is”用在句子主语为单数时,或不可数名词时使用。其缩写形式为 Hes , Shes, Its.如:He is twelve. She is my sister.It is a clock.(3)
3、are 是, “are”用在句子的主语为 you,表示有两个或两个以上数目的复数名词,代词以及“and”连接的两者或多者一起构成的主语时。其缩写形式为 youre .(习惯上)如:You are a student.Tom and I are good friends.注意:am , is , are 与前面的代词或名词的缩写形式只用在句中,且在它们之后还有其他词时;如果无其他单词时,则不应将它缩写。如: - Are you Michell?3- Yes, I am. (此时的 I 与 am 不能缩写)1. Be 动词的否定形式的变化:否定句:只需要在 be(am, is, are)后面加上
4、not 就行。但要注意缩写形式。 如:I am not a student.You arent a teacher.He isnt a good man.There isnt a pen.There arent some bags in the shop .(am not , is not=isnt are not =arent)总结:am 一般与 not 一起时不缩写;is 与 not 缩写为 isnt , are not 缩写为 arent , isnt 和arent 在句中运用时, 不管后面有无其他单词都可以用,不用分开写。如:a. -Is that an English book?-N
5、o, it isnt.b. We arent teachers. Were students.3.一般疑问句:只需要把 be 动词提到句子开头就行,第一个字母要大写。Are you a good student? Yes, I am. Is he reading books? No, he isnt.Is there a new school in your hometown(家乡)?Yes, there is.Are there your parents and your grandparents in your family? Yes, there are.课堂练习:一、 用 be 动词的
6、适当形式 am , is ,are 填空:1. - What this in English ?2. Jack Smith a boy.3. you Jenny?4. 200-61009 her phone number.5. I girl. Michell my name .二、 写出下列词语的缩略形式1. I am 2. It is 3. What is 4. are not 5. is not 三、 选择填空41. My friend is a boy. name is Tony Smith.A. Its B. Her C. His D. You2. Her Mary Hand .A.
7、name B. is name C. name are D.names 3. Gina and I English girls.A. am B. is C. are D.its4. is a clock.A. I B.She C.It D.What 5.The teacher told the students that the earth round , not flat.(平的)A.was B.is C.has been D.is being6.-Is this an eraser ?- , it .A. Yes, isn,t B. Yes , is C. No , is D.No, no
8、t * be 动词用法歌:我用 am,你用 are,is 连接他,她,它。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 四.验收:用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Wh
9、ere _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13. The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.518. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao Shans shirt _ over there.