1、新 概 念 第 一 册 笔 记 自 学 导 读 Lessons101-1022009-03-16 13:29 来源：互联网 作者：佚名 打印 评论课文详注 Further notes on the text1 speak up，大声地说，清楚地说。up 作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高：Can you get up to that note ?你能唱得到那么高的音吗？2He doesn t say very much，does he？他没写许多 ，是吗？附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略，要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的，就用 Yes；
2、如果答语本身是否定的，就用 No。语法 Grammar in use 直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话；间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。间接引语中，宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说，主要动词用现在时，间接引语中可用现在时（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）和将来时。如：She says shes got a headache.她说她头痛。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.你说他正住在一家青年招待所。He says he has sold hi
3、s house.他说他已卖掉了房子。把直接陈述改为间接引语时，谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如：He says: I hope you are all well. 他说:“我希望你们都身体健康。“He says he hopes we/they are all well.他说他希望我们他们都身体健康。The girl says: I have finished my homework.那个姑娘说:“她已完成了家庭作业。“ The girl says that she has finished her homework.那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。词汇学习 Word study1write
4、v.（1）写，书写：They are learning to read and write.他们在学习读书写字。She writes legibly.她笔迹清楚。（2）写信：Ill write to you soon.我会尽快给你写信的。Why didnt she write and tell him?她为什么不写信告诉他？（3）写作；作曲；当作家：He started to write for the stage.他开始成为一名剧作家。He soon finished writing a symphony.他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。2soon adv.（1）不久：It will soon b
5、e spring.春天很快就要到了。Soon she would have to resign.她不久就得辞职了。（2）早；快：Why are you leaving so soon?你为什么这么快就要走了？He came sooner than we expected.他来得比我们预料的快。新 概 念 第 一 册 笔 记 自 学 导 读 Lessons103-1042009-03-16 13:31 来源：互联网 作者：佚名 打印 评论课文详注 Further notes on the text1the rest，剩余部分。这里指其余的题，注意 rest 与定冠词连用的用法 。2at the
6、top of，在 顶端。反义词为 at the bottom of（在末端）。3next to，邻近，贴近。语法 Grammar in use too 与 enough（1）enoug h 的用法A 在形容词之后使用：He failed the exam because it wasnt easy enough.他考虑不及格，因为题不够容易。（不说 enough easy）B 在名词之前使用：He didn t buy the car because he didnt have enough money.他没买那部车，因为他没有足够的钱。C 可以用在 enough for sb/sth和 en
7、ough to do sth结构之中：She hasnt got enough money for a holiday.她没有足够的钱去度假。This dress isnt big enough for her.这件衣服对她来说不够大。Shes not old enough to live alone.她未到独自生活的年纪。（2）too 的用法A too 表示“过于” ：I cant go out. Its too hot.我无法外出，太热了。She couldnt answer the questions because they were toodifficult for her.她无法回
8、答问题，因为对她来说太难了。B 可以用在 toofor sb/sth结构之中：This skirt is too big for me.这条裙子对她来说太大了。Its too easy for me.这对我来说太容易了。C 可以用在 tooto do sth结构之中：The exam was too difficult for him to pass.考试太难了，以至于他无法通过。The box is too heavy for you to carry.这个盒子太沉了，你没法扛起。She i too young to live alone.她年纪太小了，无法独自生活。Its too far
9、to walk home from here.从这儿步行回家太远了。请比较：The wall is too high for them to climb over.这堵墙太高了，他们无法攀越过去。The wall is low enough for them to climb over.这堵墙矮到如此之程度，以至于他们可以攀越过去。词汇学习 Word study1fail v.（1）失败；及格：Doctors failed to save the old mans life.医生们未能挽救那位老人的生命。He failed his French paper because it was too
10、 difficult.他的法语考试没及格，因为试卷太难了。（2）（身体等）衰退；变弱；凋谢：My eyesight is failing.我的视力在衰退。The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.花因缺少阳光而凋谢。（3）（后接不定式）不，不能；忘记：I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.我不明白为什么你们认为它如此与众不同。He failed to persuade me.他没能说服我。2hate v.（1）讨厌；不喜欢；有反感：He hates exams!他讨厌考试！I hate beef.我不
11、喜欢牛肉。（2）憎恨；憎恶：He said that he hated hypocrisy.他说他憎恶虚伪。Tom really hates the murderer in that film.汤姆十分仇视那部电影中的杀人凶手。练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 102A1 She says she has shut the door.2 He says he has put on his coat.3 He says he has read this magazine.4 They say they have spoken to the boss.5 T
12、hey say the sun has risen.B(sample sentences)1 He says he has got a cold.2 He says he feels cold.3 He says he will sell his house.4 He says he needs an X-ray.5 He says he must wait for a bus.6 He says he has got an earache.7 He says he feels thirsty.8 He says he needs a haircut.9 He says he feels il
13、l. 练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 104A1 I couldn t speak to the boss. He was too busy.2 I couldnt go out. It was too cold for me to go out.3 I could answer all the questions. They were very easy.4 Is that suitcase light enough for you to carry?5 Is your brother old enough to be a member of our
14、association?6 They couldn t see that film. They were too young.B1 Yes, he could. It was cheap enough for him to buy.2 No, he couldnt. It was too expensive for him to buy.3 Yes, they could. They were fresh enough for them to eat.4 No, they couldnt. They were too stale for them to eat.5 Yes, they coul
15、d. It was loud enough for them to hear.6 No, they couldn t. It was too low for them to hear.7 Yes, he could. It was low enough for him to climb.8 No, he couldnt. It was too high for him to climb.9 Yes, she could. It was soft enough for her to eat.10 No, she couldnt. It was too hard for her to eat.11 Yes, she could. It was sweet enough for her to eat.12 No, she couldnt. It was too sour for her to eat.
