1、阅读还原题导向性突破训练近年中考英语越来越强调考查学生的综合语言技能，在题型上进行创新。乐山市中考英语的最后一篇阅读还原题就是一例。许多考生由于缺少针对性训练，或训练目标不明确，找不到解题的突破方向，一看到这类题就头疼。于是，阅读还原题成了出题者眼中的“拉分题” 。 其实，只要了解题材和文章结构，弄清此类题的出题方向和解题技巧， “拉分题” 也会成为 “送分题”。阅读还原题的选材广泛，包括文化、生活、叙事、人物等题材。阅读还原的篇目一般为 250 词以内，通常从原文中挖出五个句子，要求还原到文中适当的地方。着重考查分析理解和布局某篇的能力。要求读懂全文、理清思路、把握脉络，对号入座，使文章自然
2、流畅。解题技巧1.通读全文，明确大意。同学们要着眼全文，理解其内容、结构和逻辑关系。2.阅读选项，心中有数。在读完短文后，要迅速阅读文后所给句子，明确各句意思，做到心中有数，为下一步的阅读做好铺垫。3.细读全文，找准信息。读完备选句后，我们要细读全文，对空格前后句子要反复读，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系作出正确选择。4.全文复读，融会贯通。在填好答案后，从头至尾再把文章读一遍，从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。练习A【2011 四川宜宾】请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号 A、B、C、D、E 填写到相应番号之后的横线上。My
3、 mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didnt move. But for a while, I noticed that she didnt say anything. 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two
4、 nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didnt mind and told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me to have a good
5、 rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D. I loved the film so muchE. Why doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?B（2013 乐山中考）A. The other part of a typhoon（台风）is the wall of clouds around the eye.B. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.C. Listen to the radio or TV for more infor
6、mation.D. A typhoon is a kind of very violent（强烈）storm.E. But they also can be very dangerous.66 They develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. Most of them happen in July, August and September.When lots of sea water gets hot in the sun, it evaporates（蒸发）into the air. This makes th
7、e air hotter, too. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move very quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps rising in the sky. 67 And when the wind moves faster than 30 minutes a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the“eye”. This is right in the middl
8、e of a typhoon and is calm（平静的） . In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 68 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found.Typhoons bring water to people. 69 They blow away houses and cars and even kill people.How to stay safe when a typhoon hits?If you have to get out, take a tr
9、ain. Its safer than taking planes and cars.Close the windows and stay away from them.Stay as far away as possible from building sites. 70 Before the typhoon arrives, try to bring all of your things inside, such as plants and your bikes.C（2013 乐山中考）A. They need to be left on their own, without adults
10、 troubling them.B. Others have learned how to work in a team.C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Have you heard about “Survi
11、val (生存) Holidays”? 66 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing
12、computer games. 67 Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 68 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults (大人), but children dont know what to do when they are in
13、danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.69 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 70 All these skills will help them a lot in thei
14、r lives.D（2012 乐山中考）A. Scientists are still working on testing them.B. So some clever farmers have solved (解决) the watermelon problem.C. Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now.D. Since 1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests (收成).E. Well, today the poem needs
15、to change to“Roses are red, roses are blue”!Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons (西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelon because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. 66 They make their watermelons grow in
16、 square (正方形的) glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price which is about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying“Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you.”67 Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemic
17、al from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of scientists inventions are beautiful, not just useful.68 For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind called super rice. Super rice
18、 not only can protect itself against insects (害虫) and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.69 US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they
19、are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale. 70 If study finds no problems with tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.E（2015 夹江二调）A. I hate you.B
20、. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you.C. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.D. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password.E. We use passwords everywhere in our life.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal somet
21、hing else. 67 _ .We are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. _68_Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345
22、678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “Iloveyou,” or their opposite, “ _69_”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a
23、 password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母 ) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. _70_ Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others. F（2014 峨边二调）AWhat might the future be like?BOil is running out faster than ex
24、pected.CComputers will be important and popular among the students.DBut in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.ENewspaper will come to an end in 2043. 66 Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when ever
25、yone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 67 China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the p
26、opulation by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.68 In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors.
27、Information will move faster.69 But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.Schools will go electronic. 70 Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring
28、books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be
29、like spaceships, comfortable and safe.G（2014 夹江二调）A. How many hours a day are you online? B. If you have IAD，what can you do?C. People with IAD are online a lot.D. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.E. Doctors say this is a new sickness.Computers are good tools(工具）.The In
30、ternet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. 66 They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症） （IAD).67 They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friend
31、s. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about these questions： 68 Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you cant play
32、a game?69 Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. 70 H(2014 犍为二调)A. If you are robbed (抢劫) B. If you are in a traffic accident C. When the
33、re is a fire D. If it is raining hard and there is lightningE. If someone is drowningAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring clas
34、ses. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. 66. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before y
35、ou let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. 67. Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. 68. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Dont take the lift. 69. If you cant swim, dont get into water. Cry out for help.
36、 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times!70. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. I（2014 井研二调）A. Children build all kinds of thingsB. Bu
37、ilding blocks were first made of woodC. these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocksD. Playing with building blocksE. Most children talk to each otherBuilding blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract childr
38、en of all ages 66 . Today， wooden building blocks are still used，but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from，like plastic building blocks.67 that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.Building blocks
39、 can help children to practice their language skills. 68 as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with blocks， they learn to take turns，to share，and to solve problems with buildin
40、g others.However， 69 . The building blocks also help develop childrens skills in math and science.They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery，which are first to watch and think，and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and
41、sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.70 is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.J（2014 沐川二调）A. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well
42、.“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world._66_. Language skills(技能）will improve and it may be easier to find jobs._67_. Language is t
43、he first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students
44、abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. _68_._69_. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?_70_. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese te
45、acher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.K（2014 沙湾二调）A. The journalists job allows for a great deal of freedom. B. Their task is to collect facts and try
46、 to tell all sides of a story. C. On the other hand, reporting is also a job that can influence journalists life.D. Most journalists spend a lot of time reporting boring stories. E. But you dont have to write them while you readF. After collecting information, reporters organize their information an
47、d write it down . Journalists are the people who collect information about whats happening and tell thepublic through television, radio, newspapers, magazines or the Internet . A journalists life is not as great as people think. 66 one of the exciting things about being a journalist is that journali
48、sts can suddenly find themselves in the middle of excitingevents. _67_This includes interviewing people, getting materials, asking for expertsand so on._68_After they have finished writing, they give their work to editors who review theirstories and give advice. _69_Although they make most of their
49、interviews by phones and some even by mail,B. We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.C. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.D. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担）to the family.E. But there are problems that should be considered. they are also often out in the street, talking to peop
