1、- 1 -1.一次私人谈话 a private conversation2.private 对应词- public3.在公共场所 in public = in the public place4.若可能的话，请小心不要造公共场所大声喧哗。If （its ）possible ，please take care not to speak loudly in public 。5.和某人做对话 have a conversation 6.去戏院 go to the theater 7.和某人生气 be angry with sb 8.由于某人而生气 be angry at sth 9.生气做某事 be
2、 angry to do sth10.注意 pay attention to 没注意 pay no attention11.更多地注意 pay more attention 几乎不注意 pay little attention 注意些 pay some attention 注意许多 pay much attention12.为付钱 pay for 13.公事 on business14.此事与你无关 Its none of your business 。15.插话 cut in16.用手指着别人是不礼貌的。Its rude to point the others with finger 。17
3、.无理的（adj）rude 无理地（adv）rudely礼貌的（adj）polite 礼貌地（adv）politely不礼貌的（adj）impolite 不礼貌地（adv）impolitelyPolite 形容词比较级more polite 最高级 most polite18.听某人说话 hear sb19.有关 turn 的词组打开 turn on 关上 turn off调大 turn up 调小 turn down变成 turn into 翻转 turn over- 2 -结果是 turn out to be 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth20你说的话结果是对的。 W
4、hat you said turns out to be right 。21在公路两旁有许多树。There are many trees on both sides of the road 。22.向某人抱怨某事 complain about/of sth to sb23.我没有什么抱怨的。 I have nothing to complain of .24.最后 in the end = at last = finally25.截止到时末 by the end of1. 直到才 notuntil特点：A.主过从过 B. 主将主祈主情从现直到 Sally 给我打电话，我才会去那儿。I wont
5、 go there until Sally calls me 。2. 地面被雪覆盖。The ground is covered by snow 。3. 在外面 be outside4. 给打电话 ring sb up = call sb up = phone sb5. 铃响了。The bell ran6. 在午饭时间 at lunch time7. 与 look 有关的词组向外看 look out of 照顾 look after看起来像 look like 环顾四周 look around查字典 look upin the dictionary 旁观 look on检查 look over
6、追溯到 look back to看 look after 寻找 look for看起来一样 look the same 向上看 look up浏览 look through 调查 look into小心 look out 新形象 new look8.就在那时 just then- 3 -9.他极少在 10 点以前起床。10.在戏院 be at the theare 11.承受 suffer from12.促使某人做某事 cause sb to do sth13.你说的话促使他改变了主意。What you said caused him to change his mind .14.捣乱、惹麻烦
7、 cause trouble = make trouble15的原因 the cause of 16.不要和陌生人说话。Dont speak to the stangers .17.你无法想象他有多奇怪！ You cant imagine how strange it is ！1.把某物送给某人 send sth to sb 2.发射 send up 3.开除 send away 4.请 send for 5.破坏了我的计划 spoil my plan 6.飞行博物馆 the Museum of Flight7.对某人不友好 be unfriendly to sb8.向某人借某物 borrow
8、 sth from sb9.把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth10.所有的学生 all the students 整个故事 the whole story11.单间 a single room 双人间 a double room12.一个晚上 a single night = only one night13.在最后一天 on the last day14.明信片总会破坏我的假期。Postcards always spoil my holidays 。15.几句意大利语 a few word of Itlian16.考虑什么事 think about st
9、h 考虑做某事 think about doing sth17.做了一个重大决定 make a big decision 18.那个男孩为他的妈妈请了一个医生。The boy sent for a doctor for his mother 。- 4 -19.用有好的方式 in a friendly way20.期末考试 final exam 21.许愿 make a with22.支付给某人一些钱 pay some money to sb = pay sb some money23.把某物传递给某人 hand sth to sth = hand sb sth24.把某物带给某人 bring
10、sth to sb = bring sb sth25.把某物卖给某人 sell sth to sb = sell sb sth26.为某人找到某物 find sth for sb = find sb sth27.帮助某人 do sb a big favour = do a big favour for sb = help sb28.把某物展示给某人 show sth to sb = show sb sth29.承诺给某人某物 promise sth to sb = promise sb sth30.许诺、承诺 make a promise 31.发誓要做某事 promise to do sth
11、32.我发誓永不见他。 I promise never to meet him 。33.零花钱 pocket money 34.给某人提供某物 offer sth to sb35.为某人读某物 read sth to sb 36.为某人订购某物 order sth for sb37.欠某人某物 owe sth to sb 38.违背诺言 break the promise1. 从某人那收到某物 receive sth from sb2. 接待某人 receive sb accept 接受（带有感情色彩） 3. 与不同 be different from4. 说出 A 与 B 之间的不同 tel
12、l the differences A and B5. 不同的国家 different countries6. 相同的班级 the same class7. 不同的 be different- 对应词 be the same 8. different 的名词形式 difference- 5 -9. 在中心街道 on centre street10.在中心 in the centre of11.在中间 in the middle of12.发现做某事怎么样 find it + adj + to do sth13.发现某人经常做某事 find sb do发现某人正在做某事 find sb doin
13、g14.大量、许多 a number of + 可数名词复数15的数目 the number of +可数名词复数 主语看成是单数16.Fangfang 比 Lilei 小 2 岁。Fangfang is two years younger than Lilei。17.我认为李磊不高。 I don 、 t think Lilei is tall，is he ？1. 给某人留口信 leave a message to sb2. 把口信捎给某人 take a message to sb3. 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb4.用把覆盖 coverwith5.被所覆盖 be
14、covered with = be covered by6.书皮 the cover of the book7.它包含两部分。 It covers of two parts。8.红军在许多年前行走了 25000 里。The Red Army covered 25000 li many years ago。9.所有的记者都出去报道那次交通事故。All the reporters went out to cover the car auident。10.遥远的 in the distance（n） = be distant（adj）11.做请求、做要求 make requests12.某物使某人感
15、兴趣 sth be interesting to sb13.离远 be far （away） from14.离得远 be far away 15.距离 be from16.到目前为止 up to now = up till now = so far- 6 -17.多余的 in one ,s spare time = in one,s free18.由于与打仗 fight with sb about sth 19.为而战 fight for 20.一战 in the first world war1. 祈求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth2. 向某人祈求某物 beg sb for s
16、th = beg sth of sb3. 有关 call 的词组给某人打电话 call up sb 直接打电话 call sb对喊 call （out）to sb 拜访某人 call on sb参观某地 call at sp 取消 call off召集、号召 call for 回电话 call back拜访 call in4. 有关 move 的词组搬到 move to 搬入 move into移走 move away 把搬出去 moveout of移动、四处走动 move about 向前移动 move along启动 move off 一部感人的电影 a moving film5. 有关
17、knock 的词组敲 knock at 撞到 knock into撞倒 knock down 打昏 knock out下班、碰掉、打折 knock off6.作为回报 in return for this7.有人敲门 There was a knock at/on my door。8.向某人要某物 ask sb for sth9.倒立 stand on ones head10.在任何时候 at any time11.走不同的路线 take different routes- 7 -1. 在机场 at the airport2. 期盼某人做某事 expect sb to do sth3. 对某人
18、给予很高的期望 expect too much of sb4. 有价值 be valuable = be of value 5. 一个装满钻石的贵重包裹 a valuable parcel of diamonds6. 从偷 steal sth from7. 抢劫某人某物 rob sb of sth8.强盗 robber 抢劫事件 robbery9.在停机坪上 on the airfield10.守卫 keep guard11.岩石 rock stone12.到达的速度 the speed of arrival13.救某人 save sb = save ones life14.攒钱 save u
19、p some money 15.省的某人做某事 save sb（from）doing sth16.整个上午 all morning17.在门口 at the door18.熄灭 go out19.扑灭、熄灭 put out20.使某人吃惊 to ones 21.我什么时候能来，周一还是周二？那天都行，我有空。When can I come，Monday or Tuesday？Either day is OK,I am free。22.轮流做某事 take turns to do sth = do sth by turns23. 有关 move 的词组给某人某物 give sth to sb =
20、 give sb sth捐献 give away 还回 give back放弃做某事 give up doing sth 散发 give off 分发 give out 屈服 give in向屈服 give oneself up to- 8 -帮助某人 give sb a hand = help sb24.醒来、叫醒 wake up25.调查 look into 26.查字典 look upin the dictionary27.有关 cut 的词组砍下来 cut off 切碎 cut up走近路 cut across 伤到自己 cut oneself插嘴 cut in28.有关 put 的词
21、组上演、穿上 put on 扑灭 put out放进、放入、翻译 put into 放下、镇压 put down张贴 put up 收起来 put away招待某人 put up sb 忍受某人 put up with sb推迟 put off 我们不能推迟计划。We cant put off making a plan29.准备某事 prepare sth 为某事做准备 prepare for sth让某人准备做某事 prepare sb to do sth某人为某事准备 prepare sb for sth 为做好充分准备 be prepared for 为做准备 make prepara
22、tion for30.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb（from）doing sth = stop sb（from）doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 31.举起 left up32.让某人搭乘便车 give sb a lift33. 有关 take 的词组脱下、起飞、成功 take off 拿走 take away拿出 take out 接管 take over把带到 take sth to 吸收 take in- 9 -随身携带 take with 占据 take up记下、写下 take down = write down = put down34.
23、惹麻烦 cause/make trouble35.处于困境 be in trouble36.脱离困境 be out of trouble37.折断 pull down38.请求允许 ask for permission39.未经允许 without permission40.通过允许 wish permission41. 有关 throw 的词组扔掉 throw away 把扔给 throwto把扔向（恶意的）throw at 呕吐 throw out1. 和比赛 compete with2. 在水池 in the pool = at the pool3. 由于而获奖 win a prize
24、for 4. 修了整齐的小路 make meat path5. 报名、参加 enter for 6. 整齐的 be in order7. 不整齐的 be in disorder8. 把排列成整齐（正确）的顺序 putin the right order9. 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth10.订购某物 order sth11.（人）的成长 grow up12.喜欢 be fond of doing1. 欢迎来到 welcome to2. 欢迎回到 welcome back to3. 不客气、欢迎你 Youre welcome.- 10 -4.对喊（远） shout to
25、对喊（近）shout at5.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth6.否定做某事 deny doing sth 7.嘲笑 laugh at8.指的是、涉及 refer to9.一大群人 a large crowd of people10.划火柴 strike a match11.被吸引、被打动 be struck by12.罢工 be on strike = go on strike13.你可以在食物救助站分发食物。You can give out the food at thefood bank。14.就在那时 at that moment1. 演奏爵士音乐 play jazz2.
26、一首美妙的音乐 a piece of beautiful musice3. 演奏乐器 play an instrument4. 对造成毁坏 do damage to5. 被损坏得严重 be badly damaged bydamage 损坏（部分、局部损坏，可修复）destroy 损坏（全部损坏，不可修复）6. 由于而震惊 be shocked by7. 感到震惊的 get a shock（at）8. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth9. 允许做某事 allow doing sth10.与保持联系 keep in touch with/be in touch with11.
27、失去联系 keep/be out of touch with = lose touch with12的主人 the owner of13.我自己的车 my own car14.今天报纸上没有什么新鲜事？There is nothing new in todaynewspaper。- 11 -15.语法-被动语态的构成一般现在时构成：动作承受者+is/am/are+done+by+动作的发生者过去时的构成： 动作承受者+was/were+done+by+动作的发生者将来时的构成： 动作承受者+will be+done+by+动作的发生者现在进行时的构成：动作承受者+ is/am/are+bein
28、g+done+by+动作的发生者完成时的构成：动作承受者+ has/have/had+been+done+by+动作的发生者情态动词的构成：动作承受者+ 情态动词+be+done+by+动作的发生者16. 被动语态的特殊用法ask/tell/order/want/allow sb to do sth 变被动语态 动作承受者+be+asked/telled/ordered/wanted/allowed to do sth ask/tell/order/want/allow 有宾语时为主动语态，无宾语时为被动语态。但allow 特殊。let/make/hear/watch/see/notice/f
29、ind sb do sth 变被动语态 动作承受者+be+leted/maked/heared/watched/seen/noticed/finded sb to do sth变被动语态翻译时，先翻译动词，在翻译动作的承受者，最后翻译其他。无变被动语态得动词有 happen、take place、belong to、17.丝绸感觉非常柔软。The silk feels soft。18.在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。Great changs have taken place in the past few years in our city。19.你认为什么是最有用的发明？What
30、 do you think is the most useful invention？20.应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。Teeagers should be allowed to choose their own coat。21.让 Sally 努力工作来挣钱。 Sally is made to work hard to make money。- 12 -22.我们应该阻止树木被砍伐。We should keep the tree from being cut down。23.有关 make 的词组产于 be made in = be produced in 由谁制造的 be made by由
31、制造的 be made of （可以看见原材料，物理变化） 由制造的 be made from （看不见原材料，化学变化）被制成 be made into 由组成的 be made up of24.人类创造历史。 Historys made by people.1. 值得做某事，应该做某事 deserve to do sth2. 通过法律 pass the law3. 违法 break the law4. 打官司 go to law against sb5. 海洋法 the law of the sea6. 薪水丰厚，工资高 be on a good salary7. 在桌子旁 at the
32、table8. 在吃饭 at table9. 礼尚往来 one good turn deserves another10.赔付 pay for 11.偿还、还回 pay back12.还清 pay off13.拜访某人 pay sb a visit14.买单 pay for the bill15.在律师事务所 in a lawyers office 16.应该礼貌的对老师说话。The old should be spoken to politely。17.应该尽可能认真写作业。The homework should be done as carefully as possible。18.着火
33、be on fire19.向某人开火 fire at sb20.和比起来更喜欢做 prefer to do sth rather do- 13 -21.和比起来更喜欢prefer sth to sth22.和做什么事比起来更喜欢做什么事prefer doing to doing23.更喜欢让某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth24.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth25.在十七世纪 26.纪念某人 be in ones honour = be in honour of sb27.花了一大笔钱28.到目前为止 up to the day篮球队队长 the captain
34、 of the basketball team2.（水路）从到 sail to3.（水路）穿过 sail across4.在港口 at the harhour5.以为骄傲、以为自豪 be proud of = take pride in6.A 是 B 的骄傲 A be the pride of B7重要性 the important of8. 重要的 be important = be of importance9. 跟告别 say “goodbye”to10.跟打招呼 say“hello”to11.参加 take part in take part join + 组织Allend 出席比较正
35、式的场合 be in + 表状态12.be +介词的词组在里面、在家、参加、穿着 be in 上演 be on在外面 be out 来自于 be from和在一起 be with 结束 be over离开 be away 休息 be off胜任 be up to = be capable of 取决于 be up to躺在床上 be on the bed 回来 be back13.你说了算。Its up to you.- 14 -14.出发 set out（比赛） = set off15.建立（组织）set up16.建立一个新的世界纪录 set up a new world record10
36、.尽管父亲不再和我们在一起了，但他会关注我们，并以我们做的每一件事而骄傲。Even if my father is no longer with us。He will watch us all the time and take pride in everything good we do。1. 为表演节目 perform a play for2. perform 表演 v performance 表演 n 3. 旅行 trip 短途旅行 travel 出公差（往返）toVoyage 水路旅行 journey 长途陆路旅行4. 整体是单数，当组员来看是复数的单词 group class fam
37、ily team5. 看哪组玩沙滩排球的人们。Look at the group of people play beach volleyball。6. occasion n.场合 occasional adj 偶尔的 occasionally adv 偶尔地7.将来进行时概念：将来某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。将来进行时构成：主语+will+be+being+其他。7. have a difficult/hard time （in）doing sth 做某事有困难have a difficult/hard time with sth 做某事有困难have some trouble/proble
38、ms/difficult （in）doing sth 做某事有困难have some trouble/problems/difficult with sth 做某事有困难8. a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团9.at present = at the present time 目前 10. at the Workers Club 工人俱乐部11.keep order 维持秩序12.Tom 到这里比寻常早。Tom arrived here earlier than usual。- 15 -13.烫衣服 iron clothes14.烫开（皱）iron out1.
39、使某人开心 amuse sb2. 被逗笑 be amused by3. 开心做某事 be amused to do sth4. 开心的（修饰物）amusing 开心的（修饰人）amused娱乐 n amusement5. 做某事有经验 have some experience in doing sth = be experienced in doing6. 一位有经验的老师 an experienced teacher7. 那位有经验的医生十分高兴。 The doctor whos experienced is very happy.8. 像某人招手 wave to sb9. 乘电梯 by l
40、ift = take a lift10.搭车（不花钱）ask for a lift11.搭车 give sb a lift12.答复某人 reply to sb 13.保持沉默 keep in silence = Keep silence14.沉默的 adj silent 沉默地 adv silently15.沉默是金。 Silent is golden 。16.不在状态 out of condition17.说英语的 adj English speaking18.一个说英语的国家 an English-speaking county19.英语口语 spoken English20.如果你在一
41、个说英语的国家，你能提高你的英语水平。If you are in an English-speaking country 。21.在法国南部 in the south of French 22.继续开到 drive on to - 16 -23.继续 go on24.在某种程度上 in a way25.经过到 By way of26.做某事的最好方法 the best way to do sth27.一就 as soon as 28.Sally 一写完作业就出去玩了。As soon as Sally had finished homework。She went out。29.除了之外 apar
42、t from 30.英语被广泛应用。English is used widely。31.向打招呼 signal to32.The moment + 过完句子 主语用过去时 一就Sally 一写完作业就出去玩了。The moment Sally had finished homework。She went out。33.抱歉去做某事 regret to do 34.后悔做某事 regret doing sth35.我后悔告诉他这个坏消息，他现在很伤心。I regreted telling him the bad news 。 He is sad now。36.我很抱歉地说：“你是最后一名。 ”I
43、 regret to say：“You are the last one。 ”37.由于而紧急 be neverous of/about38.在某反面差 be weak in39.有关 live 的词组live in 居住在 live on 以为生 居住在楼层live at 居住在大街 live with 和一起居住40.停下来去做某事 stop to do41.阻止某人做某事 stop/keep sb from doing sth42.他的长相如何？What does he look like ？43.他的性格如何? What is he like ? 44.补课 have an extra
44、 lesson- 17 -45.在书房 in the study46.发脾气 lose ones temper47.禁止停车 No parking 禁止吸烟 No smoking禁止拍照 No photos 禁止谈话 No talking48.交通灯 traffic light49.发生了一起交通事故。The traffic is very busy。50.一场球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game51.交通信号 street signs52.向发出信号 signs to53.提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth54.提醒某人想起某事 remind sb o
45、f sth55.这照片提醒我想起了我的童年时代。The photo reminds me of my childhood。56.它使我想起了巴西舞曲。It reminds me of Brazilian dance music。57.遵守规则 obey the rules58.违反规则 break the rules59.关心、照顾 care of = take care of60.仔细地、认真地 with care他仔细的批改作业。He corrects the homework with care。61.认真的做某事 be careful to do sth/with sth62.小心 b
46、e care of63.认真做某事 do sth carefully64.粗心大意 n carelessness 粗心大意地 carelessly65.登台 appear on stage66.扮演一个小女孩 appear as a young girl67.看起来 appear + adj68.似乎要做某事 appear to do sth69.好像 appear to be- 18 -70.他外表看起来很震静，但内心狂跳不已。He appears very colm，but his heart is beating with fear.71.消失在里 disappear into72.不到
47、 30. be under30 years old73.尽管 in spite of尽管 Tom 缺席了，他的朋友没有和他生气。In spite of Tom was absence，his friend wasnt angry with him。73.一个十七岁的女孩 a girl of seventeen74.长成大人真可怕！ It must be terrible to be grown up.75.成长、成熟的 grow up 成年人 grown-up76.告诉你怎么做就怎么做。 Do as you are told 77.在乡村的小旅馆 at a village pub78.买单 pay for the bill79.拥有 v possess 拥有 n possession80.拥有（人） be in possession + 人81.拥有（物）be in the possession of + 物 82.应该好好的照顾孩子们。Childen should be looked after well。83.带着微笑说 say with smile84.戒烟 give up smoking
