1、语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,1in/on/at(1)in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份，不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面It often rains_ July. 七月份经常下雨。(2)on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午She was born_ the morning of May 10th.她出生于五月十日的早晨。(3)at表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间I usually get up at 6：00_the morning.我通常早上六点钟起床。,in,考点一 表示时间的介词,on,in,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,2after/in(1)“after(具体
2、时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”，常用于过去时。He said that he would be here _ 5：00.他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。(2)“in(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时。My mother is coming back from England _about a month.我母亲大约一个月以后从英国回来。,after,in,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,3by/until(1)by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，常用于完成时。Can you repair my bike _ Saturday? 星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗？(2)until表示动作
3、持续到何时。We must work here_ ten oclock.我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。,by,until,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,4since/for(1)“since(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从起一直到现在”。Uncle Li has worked in this factory _ 2000.李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。(2)“for(一段时间)”表示“有之久”。Uncle Li has worked in this factory _ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了十多年。,since,for,语法互动(五)介词和
4、介词短语,1at/in/on(1)at 用于小地点前。(2)in用于大地点前。(3)on表示“在上面(有接触面)”，表示两地接壤。 2between/among(1)between表示“在两者之间”。Dont sit _ the two girls. 不要坐在这两个女孩中间。(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”。The village lies_ hills. 这个村庄坐落于群山之间。,between,考点二 表示地点或方位的介词,among,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,3across/through(1)across强调从表面穿过。Go_ the bridge, and yo
5、u will find the park.穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。(2)through强调从一定的空间内穿过。The river runs _ the city.这条河流经这座城市。,across,through,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,4over/above(1)over强调在某一物体的正上方，其反义词为under。There is a bridge _ the river.河上有座桥。(2)above强调在上方，但不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。The average temperature here in summer is well_ 30.这里夏天的平均温度远远超过3
6、0。,over,above,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,5in front of/in the front of(1)in front of表示在某一空间外部的前面There is a big tree _the house.房子前面有一棵大树。(2)in the front of表示在某一空间内部的前面There is a big desk_ our classroom.我们的教室的前面有一张大桌子。,in front of,in the front of,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,考点三 常见介词的用法,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,We won our match _ that t
7、eam.我们在比赛中赢了那个队。The desk is_ the wall.书桌靠墙放着。I go to school _ bus.我乘坐公共汽车去上学。Do you go_ that supermarket? 你路过那家超市吗？The students are examined one _ one.学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。,against,against,by,by,by,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,My mother bought a present_ me.我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。We set off_ New York.我们动身去纽约。She stayed there _ a w
8、eek.她在那儿待了一周。Many teenagers live _ their parents.许多青少年和他们的父母住在一起。I sat down on the chair _ holes in it.我坐在有孔的椅子上。,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,for,for,for,with,with,在家 at home在学校 at school在工作 _立刻 at once在晚上 at night 在一年中不好的时节 at a bad time of the year 在的尽头 at the end of在的开始 at the beginning of 到达 arrive in(at)同意某
9、人 agree with sb 以开始 _,at work,begin/start with,考点四 含有介词的重点短语,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,擅长 be good at 对有害处 be bad for 充满 be full of 确信 be sure of/about习惯于 _对某人严格 be strict with sb 对某事严格 be strict in sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 迟到 be late for 生某人的气 be angry with sb 对某人感到满意 be pleased with sb 对感兴趣 be interested in
10、 与不同 _以为骄傲 be proud of 对感到厌烦 be tired of,be used to,be different from,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,赶上 catch up with 依靠 depend on 在方面做得好 do well in充满，装满 fill with 与相处 _听说 _收到的来信 _在某方面帮助某人 help sb with sth在的前面 (外部）in front of 在的前面（内部） in the front of 在户外；在野外 in the open air 最后，终于 in the end 及时 _匆忙，急忙 in a hurry 在阳光
11、下 _事实上 in fact 处于困境中 in trouble,get on/along with,hear of,hear from,in time,in the sun,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,看 look at 寻找 look for照顾，照看 look after/take care of 检查 look over 嘲笑 _动身去某处 _与交朋友 make friends with 在某人回家的路上 on ones way home展出 _究竟，到底 on earth 在顶部 on the top of 另一方面 on the other hand 值日；值班 on duty 步
12、行 _,laugh at,leave for,on show/display,on foot,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,用适当的介词填空1Theres no secret _ you and me.2Alan bought a big house _ a nice garden.3Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.4Theres a big smile _ her face. Shes very happy. 5We are looking forward _ winning the match.6Its very kind
13、 _ you to help me with my lessons.7I borrowed some money _ my friend to buy a camera. 8A little monkey is playing_a tree and there are a lot of bananas_ it.,between,with,in,on,to,of,from,in,on,语法互动(五)介词和介词短语,单项填空1I hear our teacher will be back _ three weeks. Aat Bin CforDafter2I usually get up _ 7：00 _ the morning. Ain; at Bat; in Cin; in Dat; on3She went _ the street to make some purchases. Aacross BThrough Cover Dabove4How do you study English? I study English _ talking with my foreign friends. Aby Bin Cat Don,B,B,A,A,
