1、作者: 2008-05-30 09:03 星期五 晴2004-2005 学年第一学期期末复习模拟练习科目 大学英语(4) I. Choose the right definition for each word given. (10%)1. justice A. 公正 B. 正好 C. 审判2. interfere A. 贡献 B. 干预 C. 提名3. positive A. 否定的 B. 辛苦的 C. 肯定的4. instruction A. 指导 B. 输入 C. 反抗5. bargaining A. 奢侈品 B. 廉价品 C. 消费品6. awkward A. 笨拙的 B. 有事业心的
2、 C. 亏本的7. accelerate A. 加速 B. 减速 C. 匀速8. response A. 责任 B. 反应 C. 呈报9. unconscious A. 含糊的 B. 清楚的 C. 无意识的10. conventional A. 传统的 B. 交际的 C. 同样的11. fuel A. 化石 B. 牧场 C. 燃料12. monitor A. 分析 B. 探讨 C. 监测13. resist A. 整理 B. 加速 C. 抵制14. privilege A. 养老金 B. 陪审团 C. 特权15. campaign A. 活动 B. 宿营 C. 制造16. rational A
3、. 平静的 B. 合理的 C. 矛盾的17. conservative A. 荒唐的 B. 保守的 C. 松软的18. cultivate A. 种植 B. 激发 C. 探测19. revenge A. 报复 B. 干涉 C. 脱离20. justice A. 正义 B. 结果 C. 代理21.dignity A.侮辱 B 尊严 C 挖掘22.registration A. 注册 B. 保留 C. 储备pensation A 表扬 B 补充 C 赔偿24.parallel A 平行 B 游行 C 示威25.authority A 管理 B 行政 C 权威26.dioxide A 二氧化碳 B
4、二氧化物 C 氢气27.release A 解放 B 释放 C 放松28.match A 相配 B 火柴 C 观看29.enterprise A 加入 B 企业活动 C 表扬30.genius A 魔鬼 B 天才 C 傻瓜31.devise A 发明 B 制造 C 装备32.inflation A 稳定状态 B 商业萧条 C 通货膨胀33.disastrous A 灾难性的 B 繁荣的 C 满意的34.capital A 投资 B 资本 C 煤炭35.decade A 十年 B 五十年 C 百年36.dividend A 利息 B 红利 C 税收37.reverse A 颠倒 B 重复 C 恢
5、复38.withdraw A 抽取 B 绘画 C 撤出39.delicate A 装饰 B 奉献 C 决定40.postiviely A 明确地 B 消极地 C 有害地II. Multiple Choice. Choos e the only one best answer from the choices given to fit the meaning of each sentence. （30%）1. My radio doesnt work. I must have it .a. repair b. repairing c. to repair d. repaired2. Try to
6、 make as mistakes as possible in your homework.a. less b. a few c. least d. few3. He will his sister by telephone on Monday.a. contend b. contact c. constitute d. conflict4. I readi ng the story because it is very interesting.a. amuse b. please c. delight d. enjoy5. The company would not consider th
7、e age limit of its employees.a. rising b. raising c. to rise d. to raise6. The battle ended _ defeat for the rebel forces.a. with b. in c. at d. on7. John found the examination _ easy but I thought it was _ difficult.a. quite / rather b. rather / quite c. quite / quite d. rather / rather8. Peter has
8、 been worki ng _: he is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.a. very hard b. too hard c. fairly hard d. harder9. He distinguished himse lf _ music.a. from b. with c. in d. by10. We were all very angry _ the cause of the delay.a. at b. with c. for d. about11. “Do you have any cloth es _ today?” the ma
9、id asked.a. to wash b. be washed c. wash d. to be washed12. “You ought to have called Helen yesterday.”“Yes, I _ done so, but I forgot to.”a. ought to b. have to c. should have d. must have13. Id rathe r that you _ the operation right away.a. perform b. should perform c. will perform d. performed14.
10、 They found the lecture hard _.a. to be understood b. to understand c. for understanding d. to have been understood15. Tom insis ted on _ to the meeting personally.a. go b. going c. to go d. gone 16.The battle ended _ defeat for the rebel forces.a. with b. in c. at d. on17. John found the examinatio
11、n _ easy but I thought it was _ difficult.a. quite / rather b. rather / quite c. quite / quite d. rather / rather18. Peter has been worki ng _: he is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.a. very hard b. too hard c. fairly hard d. harder19 He distinguished himse lf _ music.a. from b. with c. in d. by2
12、0. We were all very angry _ the cause of the delay.a. at b. with c. for d. about21. “Do you have any cloth es _ today?” the maid asked.a. to wash b. be washed c. wash d. to be washed22. “You ought to have called Helen yesterday.”“Yes, I _ done so, but I forgot to.”a. ought to b. have to c. should ha
13、ve d. must have23. Id rathe r that you _ the operation right away.a. perform b. should perform c. will perform d. performed24. They found the lecture hard _.a. to be understood b. to understand c. for understanding d. to have been understood25. Tom insis ted on _ to the meeting personally.a. go b. g
14、oing c. to go d. gone26. _ _ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. a. Adjusting to b. Adjust toc. To be adjusted to d. Adjusted to27The prototype engines never went into _ _. a. productive b. productionc. product d. produce28It is no longe r _ _for us to run the service. b. ec
15、onomy b. economicc. economize d. economical29. At last justi ce has and the guilty man has been punished.a. prevail b. prevailing c. prevailed d. been prevailed30. Educa tors said that the report placed too little emphasis increased funding and problems of minorities.a. in b. on c. for d. about31 Yo
16、ur coat _ his.A. like B. likes C. is like D. would look like32. Eithe r you or I _ meet him in the park.A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to33 Each has an apple ,_?A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. dont hey34. Sport s, _ perhaps you dont like very much, may make you strong.A. that B. which C. i
17、t D. and35. We shoul d look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. into B. for C. to D. at36. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ a; their time.A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up37 He is _ to speak the truth.A. too much of a coward B. too much a cowardC. so
18、 much a coward D. so much of a coward38. Its stran ge that you _ like that in the meeting.A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak39. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself40.Mary likes very much, but
19、 she didnt go _ last Sunday.A. to swim swimming B. swimming swimC. to swim to swim D. swimming swimming41.We bough t the car for _ $1000; what a bargain!A. below B. under C. above D. over42.The generals finally agreed _ a plan of attack.A. on B. with C. for D. of 43.I no longe r care _ modern jazz.A
20、. with B. about C. above D. over44.Henry was angry at having been compa red _ a snail.A. with B. from C. to D. of45.He child occup ied _in playing his flute.A. him B. himself C. itself D. oneself 46.Her littl e son will be _ to her parents when she is abroad.A. trusting B. trusted C. entrusting D. e
21、ntrusted 47.Tax was low and state spending was high, resul ting _ a budget deficit.A. of B. in C. about D. from48.They charge custo mers on _ basis.A. a hourly B. a hour C. an hourly D. an hour49.The affair is no longer _ my hands.A. in B. off C. to D. at50.We have ten playe rs, so we need one more
22、to _ a team. A. make from B. made of C. make up D. make up of51.The battle ended _ defeat for the rebel forces.a. with b. in c. at d. on52. John found the examination _ easy but I thought it was _ difficult.a. quite / rather b. rather / quite c. quite / quite d. rather / ratherIII. Word build ing：Pu
23、t the appropriat e word form into each blank. (20%)1. How can anybo dy be so _ as to leave all his work to a junior clerk?A. responsible B. irresponsible C. response D. respond 2. If you want to _ your ideas, there are several ways of doing it. A. popular B. popularity C. popularize D. population3.
24、If you lend him the money, I doubt if he will be able to _ it at all. A. repay B. payment C. paying D. pay4. The Chinese government has promised to maintain _ and stability in Hong Kong after 1997. A. prosperous B. prosper C. prosperity D. prospered5. Einstein was able to describe his brilliant idea
25、s with great _. A. simple B. simplify C. simplicity D. simply6. Altho ugh most of the rooms are small, the hall is _. A. space B. spacing C. spacious D. spaced7. The tailor took his _ before making the suit. A. measurements B. measures C. immeasurably D. measurable8. He made a few _ remarks, introdu
26、cing the speaker to the audience. A. prepare B. preparatory C. preparation D. unprepar9. All entri es in the dictionary are listed in _ order. A. alphabet B. alphabetical C. alphabetically D. unalphabetical10. The basic goal of the project is to _ passengers to travel between London and Paris in abo
27、ut three hours. A. able B. disable C. enable D. ability11 How can anybo dy be so _ as to leave all his work to a junior clerk?A. responsible B. irresponsible C. response D. respond 12 If you want to _ your ideas, there are several ways of doing it. A. popular B. popularity C. popularize D. populatio
28、n13 If you lend him the money, I doubt if he will be able to _ it at all. A. repay B. payment C. paying D. pay14 The Chinese government has promised to maintain _ and stability in Hong Kong after 1997. A. prosperous B. prosper C. prosperity D. prospered15 Einstein was able to describe his brilliant
29、ideas with great _. A. simple B. simplify C. simplicity D. simply16Although most of the rooms are small, the hall is _. A. space B. spacing C. spacious D. spaced17The tailo r took his _ before making the suit. A. measurements B. measures C. immeasurably D. measurable18 He made a few _ remarks, intro
30、ducing the speaker to the audience. A. prepare B. preparatory C. preparation D. unprepar19All entri es in the dictionary are listed in _ order. A. alphabet B. alphabetical C. alphabetically D. unalphabetical20The basic goal of the project is to _ passengers to travel between London and Paris in abou
31、t three hours. A. able B. disable C. enable D. ability21We must _ _ our working arrangements or nothing will ever get done.A. system B. systemize C. D22. By his train ed _ the doctor knew that the man was really dead. A. observe B. observance C. observation D.observed23.The organization seeks to ins
32、ure _ of pay for men and women.A. equal B. equally C equality D. unequal24.I shoul d like to hear a _ opinions on this matter, not just one.A. variety of B. vary C. various D. varied25.She is a very _ person, and she always knows exactly what she wants to do.A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. deci
33、ding26.He gets _ piles of homework.A. engaged in B. engaged to C. engaged on D. engaging in 27. You need to decid e how much time to _ each examination question.A. allocation B. allocate C. allocate to D. allocation to28. His behav ior was so _ that he had to be sent out of the room.A. graceful B. d
34、isgraceful C. gracefully D.ungraceful29. The sound of happy _ showed how much they were enjoyed the party.A. laugh B. laughing C. laugher D. laughter30. He showe d much _ in giving help to those in need.A. generous B. generosity C. generously D. generalIV. Cloze. (10%)Men usually want to have their
35、own way. They want to think and act 1 they like. No one, however, can have his own way all the time. “Society” means a group of people with the same laws and the same 2 of life. People in society may make their own decisions, but these decisions ought not to be unjust or 3 to others. One mans decisi
36、ons may so easily harm another person. For example, a motorist may be in a hurry to get to a friends house. He sets out, driving at full speed like a competitor in a motor 4 . There are other 5 and also pedestrians (行人) on the road. Suddenly there is a crash. 6 are screams and confusion. One careles
37、s motorist has 7 another car. The collision has injured two of the passengers and 8 the third. 9 many road accidents happen 10 the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.1. a. as b. like c. though d. as if2. a. approach b. route c. way d. road3. a. harmful b. harmless c. harm d. harmful4. a. run b. race
38、 c. racing d. running5. a. tools b. trucks c. bicycles d. vehicles6. a. There b. They c. Where d. Which7. a. beat b. hitted c. struck d. punch8. a. murdered b. killed c. assassinated d. executed9. a. A great deal of b. Much c. So d. Too10. a. through b. by c. by means of d. with The world, however,
39、has not changed the medium. The essential characteristics of television are the same in every part of the world. TV is a one-way conduct for entertainment, sports and 1 , broadcast in real time to a/an 2 , mass audience. It plays and you 3 . If what is on does not appeal, you change the channels; 4
40、nothing appeals, you are out of luck. Satellites do nothing to 5 this model of television. They just transmit it 6 more people in more places. People 7 think television is an idiot 8 . “Todays TV set”, says Mr. Negoponte, director of 9 MITs Media Laboratory, “is the 10 appliance in your home.”1. a.
41、news b. newses c. information d. informations2. a. active b. interesting c. worried d. passive3. a. see b. watch c. hear d. listen4. a. as b. if c. unless d. while5. a. alternating b. alternative c. alter d. alternation6. a. to b. into c. onto d. towards7. a. still b. already c. too d. yet8. a. case
42、 b. box c. person d. thing9. a. a b. an c. the d. another10. a. dumb b. dumber c. dumbly d. dumbestTeenage Americans are friendly and uninhabited with visitors. There seems to be no generation _. This is, in part, due to the way they have been _2_ up at school and in the home. Discipline,_3_ importa
43、nt at schools and _4_ of some countries, is given _5_ less emphasis than self-discipline in American schools and homes. Americans _6_ all ages tend to question orders, It is not in their _7_ to obey blindly.Americans are encouraged to be _8_ at school. It is a tradition _9_ back to the 18th century
44、when American pioneers pushed the frontier further and further. Young Americans are _10_ to discuss and even argue in the home.1. A. distant B. length C. difference D. gap2. A. fed B. brought C. built D. shaped3. A. such B. very C. so D. more4. A. homes B. families C. relatives D. neighbors5. A. mor
45、e B. much C. event D. as6. A. at B. with C. by D. of 7. A. mind B. body C. nature D. brain8. A. independent B. dependent C. reliable D. trustful9. A. coming B. going C. dating D. working10. A. espected B. expected C. watched D. orderedOne evening last week, Mr. Fulle r did _1_ very silly. He went to
46、 the pub, but he _2_ meet anyone he knew. It seemed everyone was _3_ Holiday. So he decided to have something to eat in a nice _4_ and _5_ go to the cinema. He drove into he town and _6_ his car in a small street near the city center. But when he came _7_ the cinema a few hours _8_, something _9_ ha
47、ppened - he couldnt remember _10_ about the street.1. A. nothing B. some thing C. something D. anything2. A. did B. didnt C, doesnt D. was3. A. on B. at C. for D. in4. A. restroom B. restaurant C. pub D. inn5. A. then B. now C. after D. before6. A. put B. take C. parked D. drive7. A. out from B. out
48、 of C. in D. out8. A. after B. before C. late D. later9. A. terrible B. terribly C. suddenly D. danger10. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere Brazi l has cut the price of its coffee almost in half.The Brazilian Coffee Institute says its 1 the minimum export price of its 2 coffee beans from two dollars a pound 3 one dollar and seven cents a pound.The new prices go
