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类型焊接专业英语词汇.doc

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    焊接专业英语词汇.doc
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    1、1熔接 fusion welding,压接 pressure welding,焊接过程 welding process,焊接技术 welding technique,焊接工艺 welding technology/procedure,焊接操作 welding operation,焊接顺序 welding sequence,焊接方向 direction of welding,焊接位置 welding position,熔敷顺序 build-up sequence, deposition sequence,焊缝倾角 weld slope/inclination of weld axis,焊缝转角

    2、weld rotation/angle of rotation,平焊位置 flat position of welding,横焊位置 horizontal position of welding,立焊位置 vertical position of welding,仰焊位置 overhead position of welding,平焊 downhand welding/flat position welding,横焊 horizontal position welding,立焊 vertical position welding,仰焊 overhead position welding ,全位

    3、置焊 all position welding:熔焊时,焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接,向下立焊 vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position,向上立焊 vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position,倾斜焊 inclined position welding,上坡焊 upward welding in the inclined position,下坡焊 downward weldin

    4、g in the inclined position,对接焊 butt welding,角焊 fillet welding,搭接焊 lap welding,船形焊 fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position,平角焊 horizontal fillet welding,立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position,仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position,坡口焊 groove welding,I 形坡口

    5、对接焊 square butt welding,喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding,卷边焊 flanged edge welding,纵缝焊接 welding of longitudinal seam,横缝焊接 welding of transverse seam,环缝焊接 girth welding/ circumferential,螺旋缝焊接 welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam,环缝对接焊 butt welding of circumferential seam,定位焊 tack welding,单面焊 weld

    6、ing by one side双面焊 welding by both sides,单道焊 single pass welding/single run welding,多道焊 multi-pass welding,单层焊 single layer welding,多层焊 multi-layer welding,分段多层焊 block sequence/ block welding,分层多道焊 multi-layer and multi-pass welding,连续焊 continuous welding,断续焊 intermittent welding,打底焊 backing weld,封底

    7、焊 back sealing weld,盖面焊 cosmetic welding,深熔焊 deep penetration welding,摆动焊 welding with weaving/weave bead welding,前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) ,后倾焊 backward welding(英国 )/ backhand welding(美国),分段退焊 backstep welding,跳焊 skip welding对称焊 balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence,左焊法

    8、 leftward welding forehand welding,右焊法 rightward welding/backhand welding,挑弧焊 whipping method,自动焊 automatic welding,手工焊 manual welding/hand welding,车间焊接 shop welding,工地焊接 site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国) ,拘束焊接 restraint welding,堆焊 surfacing/building up/overlaying,隔离层堆焊 buttering,端部周边焊 boxing/end

    9、 return,返修焊 rewelding,补焊 repair welding,塞焊 plug welding,槽焊 slot welding,衬垫焊 welding with backing,焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing,窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding,强制成形焊 enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊 pulsed are welding,电弧点焊 arc spot welding,螺柱焊 stud welding,热风焊 hot gas welding,高能焊 high grade energy welding,固态焊接 solid-s

    10、tate welding,2单面焊双面成形 one-side welding with back formation,焊接条件 welding condition,焊接工艺参数 welding parameter,极性 polarity,正接 electrode negative/straight polarity,反接 electrode positive/reversed polarity, ,运条方式 manipulation of electrode,焊接电流 welding current,焊接电流增加时间 welding current upslope time,焊接电流衰减时间

    11、welding current downslope time,电流密度 current density,短路电流 short circuit current,脉冲电流 pulse level/pulse current level,脉冲电流幅值 pulse current amplitude,基值电流 background level,脉冲频率 pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比 duty cycle of pulse duration,电弧电压 arc voltage,再引弧电压 reignition voltage焊接速度 welding speed,行走速度 rate of

    12、 travel/travel speed,送丝速度 wire feed rate,线能量 heat input/energy input,热输入 heat input,预热 preheat,后热 postheat,焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment/postheat treatment,预热温度 preheat temperature,层间温度 interpass temperature,焊接终了温度 finishing temperature,后热温度 postheating temperature,焊丝伸出长度 wire extension,弧长 arc lengt

    13、h,熔化速度 melting rate,熔化时间 melting time,熔化系数 melting coefficient,熔敷速度 rate of deposition/deposition rate,熔敷系数 deposition coefficient,熔敷效率 deposition efficiency,损失系数 loss coefficient,飞溅 spatter,飞溅率 spatter loss coefficient,融合比 fusion ratio,稀释 dilution,稀释率 rate of dilution,合金过度系数 transfer efficiency/rec

    14、overy (of an element),坡口 groove,坡口面 groove face,坡口面角度 angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国) ,坡口角度 included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国),坡口高度 groove depth,钝边 root face,钝边高度 thickness of root face/width of root face,根部间隙 root gap(英国)/root opening (美国),根部半径 root radius/groove radius,根部锐边 root edge,卷边高度 h

    15、eight of flange,卷边半径 radius of flange,单面坡口 single groove,双面坡口 double groove,坡口形式 groove type,I 形坡口 square groove,V 形坡口 single V groove,Y 形坡口 single V groove with root face,双 Y 形坡口 double Vgroove with root face,带钝边 U 形坡口 single U groove,带钝边双 U 形坡口 double U groove,VY 形坡口 single compound angle groove,带

    16、钝边 J 形坡口 single J groove,带钝边双 J 形坡口 double J groove,单边 V 形坡口 single bevel groove,双 V 形坡口 double V groove,不对称双 V 形坡口 asymmetric double V groove,双单边 V 形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove,带垫板 V 形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing,喇叭形坡口 flare groove,锁底坡口 single bevel groove with backing

    17、 locked,坡形板边 tapered edge,焊缝 weld,接逢 seam,焊缝符号 welding symbol,焊缝金属 weld metal,填充金属 filler metal,熔敷金属 deposited metal,焊缝表面 weld face/ face of weld,焊缝背面 back of weld,焊缝轴线 axis of weld,焊缝尺寸 size of weld,焊缝宽度 weld width/ width of weld,焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld,焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld,焊缝厚度

    18、 throat depth/ throat thickness,焊缝计算厚度 theoretical throat,3焊缝实际厚度 actual throat,熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration,焊缝成形 appearance of weld,焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld,余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal,背面余高 root reinforcement,削平焊缝 flush weld/ weld machined flush,对接焊缝 butt weld,角焊缝 fillet,焊脚 leg/ f

    19、illet weld leg,角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld,平形角焊缝 flat fillet,凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld,凹形角焊缝 concave fillet weld,角焊缝凹度 concavity,侧面角焊缝 side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear,立角焊缝 fillet weld in the vertical position,横角焊缝 fillet weld in t

    20、he horizontal position,平角焊缝 fillet weld in the flat position,斜角焊缝 oblique fillet weld,连续焊缝 continuous weld,断续焊缝 intermittent weld,连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld,断续角焊缝 intermittent fillet weld,交错断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet weld,并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld,端接焊缝 edge weld,卷边焊缝 flanged

    21、edge weld,塞焊焊缝 plug weld,纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld,横向焊缝 transverse weld,环行焊缝 girth weld/ circumferential weld,螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld/ helical weld,密封焊缝 seal weld,承载焊缝 strength weld,联系焊缝 connective weld,定位焊缝 tack weld,焊道 bead/ run/ pass,焊波 ripple,焊根 weld root/ root of weld,焊趾 weld toe/ toe,封底焊道 sealing run (

    22、after making main weld)/ back weld,打底焊道 backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld,根部焊道 root pass/ root run,填充焊道 filling bead,盖面焊道 cosmetic bead/ cover pass,回火焊道 temper bead/ annealing bead,熔透焊道 penetration bead,焊层 layer,焊接接头 welded joint,接头形状 joint geometry,等强匹配接头 equalmatching weld joint,低强

    23、匹配接头 undermatching weld joint,超强匹配接头 overmatching weld joint,接头根部 root of joint,对接接头 butt jointI 形对接接头 square butt joint,V 形对接接头 single V butt joint,U 形对接接头 single U butt jointJ 形坡口接头 single J butt joint,双 V 形对接接头 double V butt joint,双单边 V 形对接接头 double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint,带钝边 U 形对接

    24、接头 double U butt joint,带钝边 J 形坡口接头 double J joint,角接接头 corner joint,T 形接头 T joint,斜 T 形接头 inclined T joint,十字接头 cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint,三联接头 joint among three members,搭接接头 lap joint,套管接头 muff joint/ sleeve joint,双盖板接头 double strapped joint,盖板接头 strapped joint,端接接头 edge joint,卷边接头 flanged

    25、 edge joint,锁底对接接头 lock butt joint,斜对接接头 oblique butt joint,混合接头 mixed joint/ composite joint,有间隙接头 open joint,无间隙接头 closed joint,焊接电弧 welding arc,电弧形态 arc shape,电弧物理行为 arc physics behaviour,引弧 striking arc,引弧电压 striking voltage,电弧气氛 arc atmosphere,阴极 cathode,热阴极 hot cathode,4冷阴极 cold cathode,阴极斑点 c

    26、athode spot,阴极区 cathode region,阴极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the cathode region,阴极压降 cathode drop,阳极 anode,阳极斑点 anode spot,斑点压力 spot pressure,阳极区 anode region,阳极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the anode region,阳极压降 anode drop,弧柱 arc column/ arc stream,弧柱压降 voltage drop in arc c

    27、olumn,弧柱电位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column,弧焰 arc flame,弧心 arc core,硬电弧 forceful arc/ hard arc,软电弧 soft arc,旋转电弧 rotating arc,脉冲电弧 pulsed arc,脉冲喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc,起皱现象 puckering phenomena,起皱电弧 puckering arc,起皱临界电流 puckering critical current,间接电弧 indirect arc,压缩电弧 compressive arc,磁控电弧 magne

    28、tic controlling arc,电弧力 arc force,电磁力 electromagnectic force,电磁收缩效应 pinch effect,电弧飘移 wandering of arc,电弧稳定性 arc stability,电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc,电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc,最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage,电弧挺度 arc stiffness,电弧偏吹 arc blow,磁偏吹 magnetic blow,阴极清理作用 cleaning act

    29、ion of the cathode,电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation,挖掘作用 digging action,极性效应 polarity effect,熔滴 droplet,熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet,熔滴过渡 metal transfer,过度频率 transition frequency ,粗滴过渡 globular transfer; drop transfer,短路过渡 short circuiting transfer,喷射过渡 spray transfer,旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer,

    30、脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer,爆炸过渡 explosive transfer,渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer,熔池 molten pool ,沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool,弧坑 crater,熔渣 slag,渣系 slag system,渣系相图 slag system diagram,碱性渣 basic slag,酸性渣 acid slag,碱度 basicity,酸度 acidity,长渣 long slag,短渣 short slag,粘性熔渣 viscous slag,氧化物型熔渣 oxide meltin

    31、g slag,盐型熔渣 salt melting slag,盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag,熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity,熔渣 solidified slag,多孔焊渣 porous slag,玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag,自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag,脱渣性 slag detachability,焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set,焊机 welding machine; welder,电焊机 electric welding machi

    32、ne; electric welder,焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle,焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field,焊接热源 welding heat source,点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source,面热源 plane heat source,瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat so

    33、urce热效率 thermal efficiency ,热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration,5峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate,冷却时间 cooling time,置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation,脱氧 desoxydation,先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation,扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation,沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxyda

    34、tion,扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen,初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen,100残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100,残余氢 residual hydrogen,去氢 dehydrogenation,去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation,脱硫 desulphurization,脱磷 dephosphorization,渗合金 alloying,微量合金化 microalloying,一次结晶组织 primary solidification struct

    35、ure,二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure,联生结晶 epitaxial solidification,焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead,结晶层状线 ripple,多边化边界 polygonization boundary,结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate,针状铁素体 acicular ferrite,条状铁素体 lath ferrite,侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate,晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal

    36、ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite ,粒状贝氏体 granular bainite,板条马氏体 lath martensite,过热组织 overheated structure,魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structure,M-A 组元 martensite-austenite constituent,焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking,冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient,脆性温度区间 brittl

    37、e temperature range,氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement,层状偏析 lamellar segregation,愈合 healing effect,断口金相 fractography,断口 fracture,延性断口 ductile fracture,韧窝断口 dimple fracture,脆性断口 brittle fracture,解理断口 cleavage fracture,准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture,氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced,沿晶断口 intergranular frac

    38、ture,穿晶断口 transgranular fracture疲劳断口 fatigue fracture,滑移面断口 glide plane fracture,断口形貌 fracture apperance,断口试验 fracture test,宏观断口分析 macrofractography,放射区 radical zone,纤维区 fibrous zone,剪切唇区 shear lip aone,焊接性 weldability,使用焊接性 service weldability,工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability,冶金焊接性 metallurgical welda

    39、bility,热焊接性 thermal weldability,母材 base metal; parent metal,焊接区 weld zone,焊态 as-welded (AW),母材熔化区 fusion zone,半熔化区 partial melting region,未混合区 unmixed zone,熔合区 bond area,熔合线 weld junction (英);bond line (美),热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone,粗晶区 coarse grained region,细晶区 fine grained re

    40、gion,过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone,碳当量 carbon equivalent,铬当量 chromium equivalent,镍当量 nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图 Schaefflers diagram,德龙组织图 Delongs diagram,连续冷却转变图(CCT 图) continuous cooling transformation,裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility,焊接裂纹 weld crack,焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack,焊道裂纹 bead crack,弧坑裂纹 crater

    41、crack,热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack,纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack,横向裂纹 transverse crack,微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure,6热裂纹 hot crack,凝固裂纹 solidification crack,晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack,穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack,液化裂纹 liquation crack,失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack,冷裂纹 cold crack延迟

    42、裂纹 delayed crack,氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack,焊道下裂纹 underbead crack,焊根裂纹 root crack,焊趾裂纹 toe crack,锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking,消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack),再热裂纹 reheat crack,焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctalline corrosion,刀状腐蚀 knife line attack,敏化区腐蚀 weld decay,层状撕裂 lamellar tearing,焊接性试验 weld

    43、ability,裂纹试验 cracking test,IIW 裂纹试验 IIW cracking test,Y 形坡口裂纹试验 slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracking test,H 形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test,鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test,指形裂纹试验 finger (cracking) test,T 形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test,环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test,可调拘束

    44、裂纹试验 varestraint test,BWRA 奥氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel ,圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test,里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test,圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking test,十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking test,Z 向窗口拘束裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restraint cracking test,

    45、G-BOP 焊缝金属裂纹试验 G-BOP weld metal crack test,巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracking testU 形拉伸试验 U-tension test,缪雷克期热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test,菲斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO (type) cracking test,CTS 裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity,拉伸拘束裂纹试验(TRC 试验) tensile restraint cracking test,刚性拘束裂纹试验(RRC 试验) rigid restrain

    46、t cracking test,插销试验 implant test,Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验 Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验 longitudinal-bead test,柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test,肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test,缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test,热朔性试验 hot-ductility test,热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ,热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test,最高硬度试验

    47、maximum hardness test,落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory),测氢试验 Hydrogen test,焊接材料 welding consumables,电极 electrode,熔化电极 consumable electrode,不熔化电极 nonconsumable electrode,钨电极 tungsten electrode,焊丝 welding wire. Welding rod,实心焊丝 solid wire,渡铜焊丝 copper-plating welding wire,自保护焊丝 self-shielded welding

    48、 wire,药芯焊丝 flux-cored wire,复合焊丝 combined wire,堆焊焊丝 surfacing welding rod,填充焊丝 filler wire,焊条 electrode/ covered electrode,焊芯 core wire,药皮 coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode),涂料 coating flux/coating material,造气剂 gas forming constituents,造渣剂 slag forming constituents,合金剂 alloying con

    49、stituent,脱氧剂 dioxidizer,稳弧剂 arc stabilizer,粘接剂 binder,水玻璃 water glass ,水玻璃模数 modules of water glass,酸性焊条 acid electrode,高钛型焊条 high titania (type) electrode,钛钙型焊条 lime titania type electrode,钛铁矿形焊条 ilmenite type electrode,氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode,高纤维素型焊条 high cellulose (type) electrode,7石墨型焊条 graphite type electrode,碱性焊条 basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode,低氢型焊条 low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条 high toughness super low hydrogen electrode,奥氏体焊条 austenitic electrode,铁素体焊条 ferritic electrode,不锈钢焊条 stainless steel electrode,珠光体耐热钢焊条 pearlitic

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