1、48-从党的历史中汲取前进的智慧和力量（48- draws forward the wisdom and strength of the partys history）Draw forward wisdom and strength from the history of the partyQing Shan QuXinhua, 2011-01-13. http:/ second volume (1949-1978) of the history of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as “party history
2、“ second volumes) describes the party history from the founding of new China to 29 years in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. This party history is an important period in the 90 year history of our party. History is a mirror, which can reflect reality and refract the futur
3、e. The partys history is the precious spiritual wealth of our party and the Chinese nation. In commemoration of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) 90th anniversary, facing the new situation and new tasks, it is not only necessary but also important to review this period of history.Fi
4、rst, we have a comprehensive understanding of the difficult process that our party has gone through in the past 29 yearsThe 29 years since the founding of the peoples Republic of China to the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was the 29 year that the Party led the people of all
5、 ethnic groups in socialist revolution and construction. According to the history of the party, the party history was called “the party in the period of socialist revolution and construction“. On this period of history, “ resolution on several problems in the history of our party since the founding
6、of new China is divided into four stages, namely, the basic completion of the socialist transformation of seven years, beginning ten years of building socialism “,“ the Cultural Revolution ten years “,“ the history of the great turning point“. According to the second volumes of the party history, th
7、e framework of the book is set up in four parts, corresponding to the four historical stages mentioned above. The establishment of the first series of Peoples Republic of China and realize the transition to socialism, from the basic completion of the socialist transformation of the seven years; in f
8、ull swing second series of socialist construction and the construction of the socialist road Chinese hard exploration of “comprehensive construction socialism ten years“; the third series of “cultural Revolution“ of civil strife and Lin Biao Jiang Qing, two counter revolutionary groups destruction,
9、“describes the Cultural Revolution of ten years; fourth wandering in advance and realize the great historical turning point, of our party to the“ great turning point “history of the two years.There are several important time lines and nodes in these 29 years. In October 1949, the founding ceremony w
10、as held, Peoples Republic of China was established, which began in the history of the party, the socialist revolution and construction period at the same time, this is also a period of history began the first phase of the basic completion of the socialist transformation of seven years “; in Septembe
11、r 1956, eight held the party, the basic completion of socialist transformation, which is the second stage“ start ten years of building socialism “; in May 1966, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee meeting, issued a notice of“ 51 six “, the“ Cultural Revolution “star
12、ted, this is the third stage of Cultural Revolution ten years“; in October 1976, the “Gang of four“ shattered, river counter revolutionary group destruction, this the fourth phase is to “start a great turning point of history“; in December 1978, the party held in the third Plenary Session of the 11t
13、h CPC Central Committee, the new China since the founding of the party. The great turning point in history, this is two years wandering the end of history, but also the party in the socialist revolution and construction over periods of history at the same time, is also the party at the beginning of
14、reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction in the new period of history.Reading through the second volumes of the party history, we can keenly feel that this party history is a difficult course that the party leads the Chinese people through a wave of ups and downs and twists and
15、 turns. In the past 29 years, our party facing the new Chinese at the beginning of the establishment of economic Diao disadvantages, devastated mess, in 1959 to 1961 suffered serious natural disasters, the Soviet withdrawal, tore up the contract difficulties encountered by experts, the world rare; o
16、ur economic blockade by the United States and other countries, military threat, political isolation, foreign oppression of China the world is rare, the pressure; we must abolish the system of exploitation existed for thousands of years in China, the basic realization of the national industrializatio
17、n, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce, “with Su Weijian“, explore the China own road of socialist construction, the task facing the rare in the world;The serious mistakes such as “great leap forward“, the movement of the peoples Comm
18、une and even the “Cultural Revolution“ happened and appeared, and the setbacks were rare.Without the sea, the water is hard to pass“. History, 29 years of arduous and tortuous, thrilling, lead a person to endless aftertastes full of inspiration. History will not stop the pace of history, and more wi
19、ll not be back again, today is from yesterday came, only a comprehensive understanding of the past, can we deeply understand and grasp now, better and create the future.Two. Fully realize the great achievements that our party has led the people in the past 29 yearsThe new China up to the the third P
20、lenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee meeting of the 29 years, the Party led the people of all ethnic groups work hard, strive for progress with determination the great achievement of the socialist revolution, and the construction of 29 years. Read the “history“ volume second, we can see
21、that although this period is full of even encountered a major setback, arduous and tortuous, but on the whole is to move forward in the twists and turns, the achievements are remarkable. The great achievements of the past 29 years should be examined comprehensively, objectively and dialectically.Fir
22、st of all, from the macro perspective overlooking the 29 years of our party leading the people to do three things: one is to quickly heal the wounds of war, the restoration of the national economy, the establishment of government at all levels, the successful completion of the task of democratic rev
23、olution; two is through the “change 3 change“, the socialist transformation, establishing the basic system of socialism, realize a fundamental change in the social system; three is a preliminary exploration of Chinese own socialist road, and made great achievements. These three events are important
24、events to change the future and destiny of the country and the nation.Secondly, from the perspective of meso perspective, 29 years of our party leading the people to carry out the socialist revolution and construction, has made important achievements in ideology, political system, economic developme
25、nt, cultural construction, peoples life and national defense diplomacy etc In the theoretical exploration, a series of new ideas and new ideas have been formed. The Eighth Party Congress to determine the correct ideological and political lines, the main contradiction in China has made a scientific j
26、udgment in accordance with the actual Chinese; Mao Zedong “on the ten major relationships“, “on the correct handling of contradictions among the people“, “ten year summary“ and other works, focus on the wisdom of the whole party, is the theoretical achievements of this during the period of successfu
27、l. In the political construction, the establishment of Chinas fundamental political system, the peoples Congress system, China has established two basic political system, namely the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system and the system of regional ethnic autonomy. In the economic
28、construction, the independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system have been initially established. By 1978, Chinas GDP and fiscal revenue were several times and more than ten times higher than that in the early years of new china. In the cultural construction, we s
29、trengthened the construction of cultural infrastructure, popularized the knowledge of science and culture, created a large number of excellent literary and artistic works, and promoted peoples scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral quality. In the peoples livelihood, the peoples l
30、ife has been improved. In the light of the national conditions, we carried out low level and wide coverage of the distribution policy and the social welfare system, solve the problem of food and clothing of hundreds of millions of people, get rid of the “sick man of East Asia“ hat. In national defen
31、se diplomacy, it consolidated national defense and raised Chinas status in the world. Here we establish and develop a strong national defense, national defense science and technology industry has made outstanding achievements, developed the production of nuclear weapons, breaking the imperialist nuc
32、lear blackmail and nuclear monopoly, successfully protecting the nations territorial integrity and sovereignty. We have carried out multilateral and bilateral diplomacy and restored the legitimate seat of Peoples Republic of China at the United nations.Again, the perspective from the micro perspecti
33、ve, in the red era, the National Peoples A fighting spirit soars aloft. created many, in high and vigorous spirits, and for the first time in history. For example, made the first “CJ 5“ aircraft production; the first domestic “liberation“ brand truck and the first “Dongfanghong“ brand of 54 horsepow
34、er tractor; the first time to the world proudly announced that China needs oil self-sufficiency;China has developed the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb explosion success, shocked the world; a self-developed Chinas first man-made earth satellite launched successfully, the ancestors of space trave
35、l, Zodiac dream; and in the worlds first synthetic bovine insulin for the first time, the successful cultivation of strong heterosis of Indica Hybrid Rice in the world sit up and take notice. For the first time in many cases, we have made great achievements.Marx once said: “people make their own his
36、tory, but they are not free to create, not in their own selected conditions to create but to create a direct encounter, established, inherited from the past and conditions. “History can not be cut off, and history should be observed comprehensively and dialectically.“. Undoubtedly, in the past 29 ye
37、ars, if there is no mistake, no twists and turns, we will achieve greater success. However, no matter how to say, our Party led the people made in the socialist revolution and construction achievements in 29 years after the reform and opening up, creating the basic conditions for todays development,
38、 lay the foundation for the system.Three. Deep study and understanding of the spirit of the times fostered by our party in the past 29 yearsThe new Chinese established in the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee to convene a period of 29 years, under the firm ideals and beliefs, m
39、illion people united as one man, to inherit the revolutionary tradition, and cultivate and carry forward the characteristics of the times spirit under the new historical conditions, in quite a long period of time, the whole party to maintain a good mental state, so that the whole society the formati
40、on of a good social atmosphere, and then transformed into socialist revolution and construction of powerful material force.Read the “history“ volume second, we can see that in 29 years, in the training and education of the party, the emergence of a large number of advanced collectives and capable of
41、 evoking praises and tears hero, cultivated and formed with specific connotation, huge and profound influence to the spirit of the times. Such as the height of embodied patriotism, heroism and optimism, and the spirit of internationalism; “love the motherland, selfless dedication, self-reliance, har
42、d work, cooperation, the courage to climb the“ two bombs and one satellite “spirit;“ patriotism, pioneering, truth-seeking, dedication, “would rather live twenty years less, also hard to take in“ the spirit of Daqing and the iron man spirit; “self-reliance, hard pioneer, unity, dedication“ spirit “;
43、“ deeds “hate love clear“, and “selfless“, “willing to screw“ the spirit of Lei Feng; “people love, hard work, realistic science, difficulties, dedication. The spirit of Jiao Yulu; and other mental and so on, it can be said that difficult to book too numerous to mention. In the past 29 years, the pa
44、rty and the people have laid a deep imprint on the history with their unique spirit and style. From this, we feel the pulse of the times, feel the power of the spirit, and see the great light reflected by these spirits.Great times and undertakings call for and bring forth great spirit. After the fou
45、nding of the peoples Republic of China, our Party led the people of all ethnic groups to the great cause of socialist revolution and construction, calling for and bringing up these great spirits. These spirits have inspired and supported the broad masses of Party members and people, and become the p
46、owerful driving force for them to overcome all kinds of difficulties and constantly win victory. These spirits are an important part of the great spirit of the Chinese nation. They are the precious spiritual wealth of our party and an important political resource of our nation. Today we learn the hi
47、story of the party, we should continue to accept the deeds of these advanced collectives and heroes and models, and continue to experience the baptism of these spirits. Although the times are different, society has been transformed, but these advanced collective and immortal hero, the spirit across
48、time and space, time, still will give us education, enlightenment, moved and inspired.Four, remember and grasp the experience of our party obtained 29 yearsSumming up the historical experience and lessons of the party is an important duty of the party history workers. It is also the value of the par
49、ty history and the significance of learning the history of the party. Read through the second volumes of the history of the party, we can know,The book makes a comprehensive summary of the history of the 29 years since the founding of new China to the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. The basic experience is briefly concluded and summed up, that is, always adhere to the economic construction as the center, vigorously develop the productive forces; starting from the basic national cond
