1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -What do you think of the house?-_.It is everything we have been looking for.A. Perfect B. Good idea C. Not bad D. So-so解析：句意：-你认为这间房子怎么样？ -太完美了。它是我们一直梦寐以求的一切。Perfec 完美无缺的； Good idea 好主意，用在别人提出建议时；Not bad 还
2、不错；So-so 一般情况。根据语境，特别是空后的一句话，是解好本题的关键。答案：A22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. had解析：句意：他卖掉他的吉他时很不高兴。毕竟，他拥有这把吉他好长时间了。题干中的语境是过去时，have 发生在 sold 之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案：B23. The accident caused some _ to my car, but it s nothing s
3、erious.A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage解析：句意:事故给我的小汽车带来一些毁坏，但不严重。do harm to 给带来伤害；injury 损失；ruin 毁灭；do damage to 给带来毁坏。根据词义和搭配选择答案。答案：D24. One can always manage to do more things，no matter_ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where解析：句意:一个人总是能够设法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。根据从句句型“no
4、 matter how+形容词/副词+主语+其他”判断选 A。答案：A25. _everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 解析：句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A 为“以的方式” ；B 为“代表” ；C 为“寻找” ；D 为“恐怕” ，根据句意选择答案。答案：A26. At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to p
5、unish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken解析：句意：他们确实绝不会违反比赛规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。At no time 绝不，放在句首时，句子应选用部分倒装结构，也就是助动词提到句首。根据该句语境是过去时，故该处应填过去时，选 C。答案：C27. Everything seemed to be going_ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.
6、A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly解析：句意：我到达纽约的前两天好像一切顺利。vividly 明显地；generally 一般地，通常地；frequently 频繁地；smoothly 顺利地。根据句意选 D。答案：D28. Lauro was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mails_ for her.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting解析：句意：劳若远在巴黎一周
7、多的时间。当她到家时，有一堆的信件等她处理。根据句型“There be +主语+v-ing+ 其他”判断选择。此处考生易受汉语影响而选择 D。答案：C29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and_ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those解析：句意：令她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了她的学生的信任，还有同事的信任。此处填that，代替前文的 the trust，one 应代替 a +单数可数名词；ones 代替前文的可数名词复数；those 代替前文的 the
8、 +可数名词复数。答案：A30. We are confident that the environment_ by our further efforts to reduce pollutionA. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved解析：句意：我们相信我们进一步减少污染的努力将会改善环境状况。根据题干中主句是将来时，还有空后的 further 判断此处应用将来时。答案：B31. Hard is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the part
9、y last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk解析：句意：Hard 现在柑橘不舒服。他一定昨晚在聚会上喝地太多了。must have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测，题干中的 last night 是解题的关键。答案：D32. Briggs will_as general manager when Mitchel retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out解析：句意：Mitchel 退休时，Briggs 将接
10、任总经理职务。get away 走开；take over 接管，接任；set off 出发；run out 用光，用完。答案：B33. This is by far_ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a more inspiring C. the most inspiring D. a much inspiring解析：句意：这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据题干中的定语从句限定的范围，再根据 by far 可修饰形容词的最高级选择答案。答案：C34. He may win the competition, _he is lik
11、ely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 解析：句意：他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能能够进入国家队。in which case 那样的话，引导非限制性定语从句；“in that case 那样的话”和“in what case”都不能引导定语从句。答案：A35. -Im afraid you have the wrong number.-Sorry._.A. See you later B. I didnt know that C.
12、Hold on please D.I hope I didnt bother you.解析：句意：-恐怕您的电话号码拨错了。 -对不起，希望没有打扰您。A 为“以后见” ；B 为“我不知道那件事” ；C 为“别挂电话” ；D 为“希望没有打扰您。 ”根据关键词 sorry判断答案。答案：DII完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 pla
13、y in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there
14、.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valle
15、y, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any furth
16、er. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living n her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of
17、her nose.36.A. might B. should C. would D. must解析：would 表示“过去常常” 。答案：C37.A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But解析：句意：尽管她爱父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里并整天都在做梦住在那里一定会感觉多么美好和兴奋。根据前后句关系判断。Unless 除非；although 尽管，虽然；since 既然，自从；but 但是。答案：B38.A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted解析：根据 37 题的句意进行判断，此处是“梦想” 。dream abo
18、ut 梦想；be worried about担忧；ask about 询问；shout 大喊，不与 abut 连用。答案：A39.A. this B. that C. it D. which解析：about 后是宾语从句，从句中缺少形式主语，只有 it 可作形式主语。答案：C40.A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic解析：different 不同的；scientific 科学的；musical 音乐的；basic 基本的。basic skill and sensibility 基本的技能和识别力。答案：D41.A. begged B. b
19、lamed C. invited D. paid解析：beg 乞求；blame 责备；invite 邀请；pay 支付，付钱。根据句意应是“乞求母亲进行一次骑自行车兜风” 。答案：A42.A. inside B. outside C. through D. along解析：因为 garden 不是自己的，故只能在花园外进行兜风。 inside 在的里面；outside在的外面；through 通过；along 沿着。答案：B43.A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about解析：句意：她妈妈最后允许她去，坚持
20、要求要不要远离房子，不要走太远。insist on 坚持要求；rely on 依赖；argue about 争论；wonder about 困惑不解。因为小女孩的年龄尚小，母亲肯定会要求孩子不要远离家。答案：A44.A. travelling B. running C. riding D. walking解析：根据 a bike ride 判断答案。答案：C45.A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly解析：句意：小女孩确切地知道自己要去哪里。madly 发疯地；rapidly 快速地；exactly 确切地、清楚地；possibly 可能地。exa
21、ctly know 清楚地知道答案：C46.A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside解析：over 在的正上方，超越；down 沿着，向下；around 在周围，围绕；beside在的旁边。根据空后的 valley，判断是“沿着小山向下” 。答案：B47.A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate解析：根据下一段的首句中的 the gate post 判断。答案：D48.A. Until B. As C. While D. Because解析：句意：当她下自行车，并把车子靠在门框上时，她注意到这条道通向。As“当时候” ，引导时间状
22、语从句，while “在期间” ，引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词，此处的 get off 是非延续性动词，故选 B。答案：B49.A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving解析：参考 48 题解释。lead to 通向，导致；get to 到达；introduce to 介绍；move to 移向。答案：C50.A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found解析：feel 感觉；learn 学会，知道；conclude 得出结论； find 发现。根据空前的disappointed 感到失
23、望的进行判断，仅仅是“发现” 。答案：D51.A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide解析：transparent 透明；bright 明亮的；plain 平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide 宽阔的。根据前面的 disappointed 和后文的 dirty 判断。答案：C52.A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad解析：根据上段的最后一句话中的 dirty 和 broken 以及空后的 heartbroken 判断。anxious 焦急的；angry 生气的；serious 严肃的，认真的；sad 悲伤的。答案：
24、D53.A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in解析：turned around 转过身来； cheered up 加油；settled down 安顿下来；dropped in 顺便拜访。根据后文中的 the other side 判断是“转过身来” 。答案：A54.A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight解析：sight 用眼可以看到的景象；background 背景；valley 山谷；hill 小山。虽然前文中有valley 和 hill，但此处是“an amazin
25、g sight”令人惊喜的景象。答案：D55.A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed解析：imagined 想象；decided 决定；realized 意识到；guessed 猜测。根据文章最后一句话的结论，应该是“认识到” 。答案：C第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I
26、travelled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There were millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easi
27、est and cheappiest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colours-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedo
28、m to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started to ride.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” o
29、f bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time
30、, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my air was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.56. According to the author, why are bicycles
31、 still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colourful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.解析：根据文章的第一段中的 its the easiest and cheappiest way to travel today 理解。答案：B57. The author d
32、ecided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.A. to ride for funB. to use for transportC. to experience local cultureD. to improve his riding skills解析：根据文章第三段的第一句话判断。答案：C58. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.解析
33、：根据文章的第四、五段中进行判断。答案：B59. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skill.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.解析：根据文章的最后一段进行推理
34、。答案：DBGoing green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a life style.On April 22,2011,we decided to be green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different things
35、, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educ
36、ate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organi
37、c(有机的 ) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made
38、 fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planets.60. What
39、 might be the best title for the passage?A. Going greenB. Protecting the planetC. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year解析：根据文章中作者叙述的自己 our green year 经历和文章的第一段和最后一段进行推断。答案：A61. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow
40、 the green fadB. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks解析：根据文章的第二段进行判断推理。答案：D62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignored ot
41、hers ungreen behaviour.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. they sold their home-made food解析：根据文章的第四段的第一句。答案：A63.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people disagree with
42、 the couples green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.解析：根据文章的最后一段，作者相信自己有能力帮助改变环境，保护地球，当然作者会继续自己的绿色行动。特别注意关键词 grateful，believe 等。答案：BCHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to fi
43、nd out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered the blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxin
44、s(毒素 ) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally ti
45、reless. So what makes us tired.Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists. J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely
46、physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, a
47、nger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of being appreciated-those are emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly
48、be found in a labours blood.B. Albert Eistein didnt feel worn out after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.解析：根据文章的第一段中 To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered the blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at al
