1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)英 语本试卷分为四个部分,共 12 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上,请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、
2、笔迹清楚。4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁不折叠,不破损。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷( 选择题 共 115 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15
3、B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. 1. What time is it now?A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?Its nice. Its warm Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking
4、. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 短话或独白,没段话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做大时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. How lon
5、g did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia B. Norway C. India听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. C. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料
6、,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What
7、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedroom.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apar
8、tment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. About 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste
9、tea with milk?A. Most British people drink that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. T
10、he London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B 21. The research group produced two reports bas
11、ed on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.A. all B. none C. either D. neither22. A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.A. of B. on C. to D. with23. It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. pati
12、ent D. generous24. The failure was a big _ to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor25. It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. g
13、oes with26. To my delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen27. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations.A. must B. can C. would D. should28. _ more abo
14、ut Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning29. I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. where B. how C. why D. if30. Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He we
15、nt to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing31. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until32. Human life is regarded as part of nature
16、and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _ nature.A. in view of B. in need ofC. in touch with D. in harmony with33. In recent years an English word “infosphere“ has appeared, _the sense of “information” and “ atmosphere“.A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined34. China Tod
17、ay attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which35. Hi, Dr Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. _.A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分
18、 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be _36_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world
19、-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best frien
20、d was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she neede
21、d to _45_ It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme
22、 at fault-finding, 49 when were honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. Im not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are _52_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 54 .Train yoursel
23、f to “bite your tongue“ , and with a little 55 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I).
24、spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D
25、. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C.
26、 solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFood festivals around the worldSti
27、lton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metr
28、e course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors
29、arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a
30、 common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣) , but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficial
31、ly the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hos
32、ts Ea Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts
33、little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors o
34、n each team must _.A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia.D. In China.58. The celebratio
35、n of La Tomatina lasts _.A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food a
36、nd BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the wor
37、ld became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn,“ hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. “ He was determined that none of h
38、is children would be denied (拒绝) an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk ab
39、out the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of
40、 red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,“ hed say, “tell me what you learned today. “I learned that the population of Nepal is “ Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . “ hed say. “Get the map; l
41、ets see where Nepal is. “ And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonder
42、s. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming(肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my trai
43、ning as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nep
44、al might prove useful.60. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The authors father was born in a workers family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D. The poor could hardly afford school education.61. The underlined word “it“ in t
45、he second paragraph refers to “_”.A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment62. It can be learned from the passage that the author _.A. enjoyed talking about newsB. knew very well about NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD . appreciated his fathers educational technique63. What i
46、s the greatest value of “dinner time“ to the author?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Winning Papas approval.64. The authors father can be best described as _.A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his childrens educationC. a partic
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