1、人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数 复数人称主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you youhe himshe her第三人称it itthey them人称代词主格：做主语，表示 xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Can y
2、ou help me？你能帮助我吗？在这里 “我”是动词宾语，所以用宾格。Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词 to 的宾语，用宾格。（give sth to sb 或者 give sb sth）Lets go (lets =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。单数 复数数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its o
3、urs yours theirs汉语 我的 你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词my friend 我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面 不能 再跟名词.This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式 . 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you（）
4、主格 help me （宾格）? c. Mum often takes us（宾格） to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We（主格） call it（宾格） “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him (宾格)? f. They （主格）are going to the cinema with her（宾格）. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is s
5、mall. Mine is big. (=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen)c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those are
6、nt our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books ) 三、人称代词划线,常用 who (宾格可用 whom)提问.例如：She is a student. (对划线提问)Who is a student？物主代词划线常用 whose 提问。This bag is mine. (对划线提问)Whose bag is this?(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，h
7、e and I should go to school.你，他和我应该去上学。2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-They四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们 )、它主 /宾同一形，其余主 /宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。（如果掌握的没问题 练习题就不用不做了 因为语法书上有很多练习了 这些题目比较简单）一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打
8、勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers
9、.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we
10、) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very m
11、uch. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _.
12、那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 课后练习一填空。比较简单的。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student, too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们 ) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (
13、你们的) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们 )？二、选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive 开车 to the park every day.我每天开车送他们去公园 drive sb to+地点 开车送某人去某地A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C.
14、 me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its
