1、 必修 1 讲义 Unit 1 - 1 -Lesson 1一、重点单词1 relaxing adj.放松的 轻松的 主语为物，令人放松1）relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n . 1) I spend a _ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜想 认为 1） + that 从句 2) 假定 假设 （相当于 if） 3) be supposed to (do) 应该（做）4） supposing + tha
2、t 从句 “假定” Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为 suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否定要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。(1) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer , _ ? A do I B dont I C will they D wont they (2) The message is very important , so it is supposed _ as soon as po
3、ssible .A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 3、complain vi . 抱怨 埋怨 投诉 to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/ 投诉某事 of 诉说 that 从句（1） They complained _the boss _the food , but he didnt take notice it. A for to B to about C about about D to for (2) People often _that they lack enough medical welfare (
4、福利). A complain B pretend C regret D compare 4、remote adj. 偏远的 偏僻的 关系较远的 远亲的1） from 远离 The farmhouse is _ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D social prep. + n ./短语 “直到.为止”5 until conj.+句子 “直到时”1）not.until .用在强调句中，强调 until 时，要带上 not 一起。 It was _the next day _I learned the truth
5、.A until when B not until, when C not ,that D not until, that二、重点短语1、switch on , switch off , switch over switch to(1) When he arrived home at 10 oclock, he turned on the light at once.(同义句转换)When he arrived home at 10 oclock, he _ the light at once (2) At first ,the speaker was referring to the pro
6、blem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech , she suddenly _ to another subject. A favoured B switched C agreed D came.2 make ones way through 从头到尾做某事 make ones way college 勤工俭学动词+ ones way 短语find ones way (to)找到（去.的）路 make ones way (to) 去，前往 go on ones way 与同路fight ones way 奋力前进 win
7、d ones way 蜿蜒前进feel ones way 摸索着前进 push ones way( through) 挤过必修 1 讲义 Unit 1 - 2 -3、go off 开火 爆炸 （枪）走火，离去 变质 （灯）熄灭 停（电）about 到处走动 传开 从事 着手做 in for 追求 爱好go by 遵照 凭判断 （时间）逝去 go after 追求 设法得到for 冲向 进攻 抨击 责备 喜欢 against 反对 违背 不利于ahead 走在面前 进行 用吧 做吧（1） If you dont keep the meat in the refrigerator on such
8、a hot day , it will _.A go out B go away C go off D go down (2) It was very cold last night because the heater _. A went off B gave off C put off D gave in (3) I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight ? - _ . Im not using it anyhow.A Sure, go ahead. B I dont know C Yes , indeed. D I don
9、t care.4、take up 占据（时间或空间） 拿起 开始从事 继续 接受某事物after （长相或举止）像 on 呈现 承担apart 拆开 拆卸 over 接管 接任 接手take back 收回 退（货） take out 拿出 取出down 记下 拆开 拆散 to 开始喜欢 养成.习惯in 包含 包括 收留 领会 理解 欺骗 part in 参加off 脱去 （飞机）起飞 sbs place = take the place of sb. 取代某人(1) After he retired from office, Rogers _painting for a while , bu
10、t soon lost interest .A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up (2) Not knowing much of the world yet. Simple-minded teenagers are easily _.A taken up B taken in C taken on D taken off5、be filled with = be full of 充满 装满Tom looked at Jenny , tears _his eyes, and shouted out the words _in his heart for
11、 years.A filling, having hidden B filled , hidden C filling, hidden D filled , hiding三 重点句型1、I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.中 without a good wife 含有含蓄的虚拟，与现在事实相反，Without + n. 若表示虚拟主语 + would/could + 动词原形 表示与现在或将来事实相反主语+ would/could + 完成时态 表示与过去事实相反Without your help , I couldnt hav
12、e made such progress then 那时没有你得帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.(1) It _ impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen.A should be B would be C must have been D would have been2、It takes sb . time to do sth. “某人花费多少时间做某事”3、get done (
13、 例如 get changed 换衣服) 一表被动 ，二表偶然发生的事或意想不到的事注意：go 作系动词 “变得” 一般指向不好的方向变化，get 作系动词 “渐渐起来” 强调逐渐变化。（1）- How are the team playing ? - They are playing well. but one of them _hurtA got B gets C are D were(2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine ,she _pale. A got B changed C went D appeared必修
14、 1 讲义 Unit 1 - 3 -3、 the first person to do sth. 不定式作定语。当中心词被序数词、最高级、或 no all any 等限定时，其后可跟不定式作定语，不可跟现在分词。（1） Mary is always the first person _ at school and the last _.A to arrive, to leave. B arriving, leaving C arrived , left D arrives , leaves(2) The last one _pays the meal. Agreed! A arrived B
15、arrives C to arrive D arriving.Lesson 2一、重点单词1、stress n. 压力 紧张 心里负担 精神压力 重要性 强调 重音 v. 强调 adj. stressful adv . stressfully 1） lay (put) stress on 把重点放在上2) under stress 在压力下（1） I _ great stress on a good education . A give B send C lay D offer(2) He is _ great stress because of his new job. A in B und
16、er C on D with (3) I _the important of coming early, but you didnt pay attention to it. A stressed B put C carried D switched 2、suffer vi . 遭受 经历 受苦 患病from (cancer/headache/cough) 患for 为.而受苦 a great loss 遭受重大损失a lot/a great deal 受很多苦He _ a great deal during these years, but he never told about his _
17、.A suffered, suffer B suffered, sufferings. C suffered from, suffering D suffered from, sufferings2、pressure n. (不可数) 压力 紧张 心理压力 blood 高血压1） put/bring on sb. 给某人施压2) be / come under to do sth. 处在压力之下做某事3) under from (of) sb. 在某人的压力之下4) stand the 承受压力3、reduce vt. 一伙人_ adj. 拥挤的10 _n. 距离；远方；不介入；与疏远_adj
18、. 遥远的； 远亲的 _adv. 遥远地；疏远地I用动词的正确时态填空1He seldom _(eat) meat. 2. Contradictions_( exist) everywhere3. Pride_( go) before a fall 4 It _(snow) outside now必修 1 讲义 Unit 1 - 8 -5. The students_ ( make) progress constantly6. He_( graduate) from Harvard University next year. 单项填空1 （2011大纲全国卷 I）Planning so far
19、 ahead _no sense - so many things will have changed by next yearA. made C. makes B. is making D. has made2. (20l1 重庆) That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing3. (2011 辽宁 ) Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _A. w
20、as doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing4. (2009 重庆) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educatedA. belongs . B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged5. (2010 上海) Every few years, the coal workers_ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health
21、.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had6. (2010 北京) - Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends_ for us .A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D are waiting7（2009江苏）-Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. d
22、idnt; will8 (2010 山东) Up to now, the program_ thousands of children who would otherwise have diedA. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved9 I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C have lived D. had lived10 Sales of
23、CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_ to enjoy the advantages of this newtechnology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun11. As you can see, the number of cars on our road _rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping12. He_ of how he can do more
24、for others.A. will always think B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. does think always13(2010辽宁)I_ all the cooking for my family. but recently I ve been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done14 The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.A
25、 is expected B is expecting C expects D has expected15 (2009 全国卷) Edward , you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.A didnt know B hadnt known C dont know D havent known 16 (2009 福建) According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.A will
26、make B had made C was making D makes 17（2009 湖南） Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast18 ( 2009 江西) At present , one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _that it will bring a lot
27、of jobs to the area.A is B are C will be D was 19 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off20 (2008 重庆) Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A have damaged B are damaged C damaged D will damage
