1、介 词 精 编,时间介词,in, on,at,1. _8:00pm _work(在工作中) _ midnight(在午夜) _ the age of 172._ the morning _August_Autumn _the 21st century _the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)3. _July 20, 2008_ the morning of 16th_ a windy evening,on,at,on,at,on,in, on,at 填空,in,in,in,in,in,at,at,in the morning/afternoon/evening on Monday/ Tues
2、day/Wedesday in 2016/2022,in this morning,in this yearin that afternoon, in the next eveningon last Sunday,this,that,last,the next修饰时，不能加介词,in +n.在.方面 He is an expert in teaching little kids.,before ,after, until/till,since 分别是什么意思？,1. The patient recovered from his cancer _ several chemical treatme
3、nt.(治疗) 2.You must read the guide _ operating the machine. 3. _its birth,the baby panda has been watched closely by these scientists. 4.The explorers didnt arrive at their destination (目的地)_midnight. 5. Then Primier(总理) Zhou en lai devoted all his life to working _the last moment of his life.,before
4、,after,until,until/till,Since,地点介词,1. across, through区别2. in, on, to, off 区别3. over和 above;under 和below区别,Later，the horse goes _ the grassland.,(从物体表面)横穿, 横跨,across,across,The horse goes _ the forest.,through,through,(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越,1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert(沙漠) within 3 days. 2) A train i
5、s going _ the forest/ tunnel(隧道). 3) The sailor is watching the ships in the distance _ the telescope.(望远镜),across,through,through,through,(从中间)穿透, 穿越,(从表面)横跨；横穿,across,4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window. 5) You can go _ the bridge to the opposite bank. 6) Jack shouted my name _ the th
6、e other side of the treet . 7) Toms grandfather went_World War II. 8) I phoned Mr.Zhang this morning, but I couldnt get_to him.,across,through,across,through,through,over,above,under,below,“在.下面”: under和below “在.上面” : over和above,above “在.(以)上” below “在.(以)下”,1. Tom get higher marks than any other bo
7、ys in the test. It means he is _the average(平均). 2. Zhang haidi, a famous femal writer, has been disabled _her waist(腰部) at birth so that she isnt able to walk. 3. The boat sailed further and further, and disappeared _the sea level(海平面)in the end.,above,below,below,地点介词in, on, to区别,in,on,to,境内,边界接壤,
8、境外 (完全不连接）,1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong. 2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) Taiwan island lies _ the east coast of China. 5)Japan is located _the eastwestern of China,in,on,off,in,to,off,离开.海岸,to,点击下方字 体即有超链接,off,离岸.;近海处,点击
9、图片超链接返回上一张,动作性介词,1. off 2. under 3. by 4. with 5.for 6.to(ward),off 的用法一览： 1) The ship sank off the western coast. 2)With 80% off the price, the clothes sell much cheaper. 3) Please turn off the light. 4)Sorry, I must be off right now.See you next time. 6)Hurry up, the plane is taking off. 7)It was
10、so hot that the man took off his T-shirt.,离.海岸处,打折,关闭,离开,起飞,脱下衣服,7) Because of the flooding, the village was cut off from the outside world. 8).I asked a day off from my headteacher, Mr.Mo , then I went home in a hurry.,切断联系,(请假)离开,8) All of a sudden,the car was out of control and went off its way,h
11、itting a biker in the opposite direction.,偏离路线,8) All of a sudden,the red car was out of control and went off its way,hitting another car in the opposite(相反的) direction.,偏离路线,off,this way,under表示被动的动作,under control 被控制 under discussion讨论中 under pressure在压力下 under attack 受到攻击 under way进行中；正在进行,1. The
12、 monthly exam is under way. Please keep quiet. 2.The series killer was seized(=caught) by the police and he was under control.,4.Most people work because its unavoidable (不可避免的).By contrast(对比),there are some people who acutally enjoy work.,5. By working hard Tom made progress in Math.,by的用法一览,1. Am
13、erica was discovered by Columbus.,被;由.,2. Have you ever been to Guangzhou by ship?,乘;坐,3. He passed the exam by hard work.,6. The factory will increase its output by 50% / one-third next year.,(增加/减少了的)差额,通过(方式),with without within(在范围之内) 1. I will visit the Yellow Stone Park along/together with my
14、cousins. 2.With the help of my English teacher, I m con-fident to learn English well. 3.(With)summer coming, it is getting much hotter. 5. The boy hit the dog with a stone. 6.I got close to the cake and smelt it with my nose. 7.Human beings cant survive _air and water. 8. The toys are _childrens rea
15、ch(够得到).,和.,有,随着.,用(工具),用(身体部位),without,within,against 用法一览 1. The two parties often have different ideas, so they are against each other . 2. Looking at the camer,the teenagers sat with their backs against each other .3. Another new law against drug abuse(毒品滥用) came into effect yesterday.,反对;违背,挨着；
16、靠着,抵制;制裁,for 1) “为了目的或利益” 2)表原因“因为”2) “用来;用于” (表用途) 1.Tom didnt come to work for his bad cold. 2.We study hard for our motherland. 3.We all hope for success. 4.I will go to Beihai for vacation next month. 5.Knives are used for cutting things.,表目的,表目的,表原因,表利益,表用途,by/ in/ with/ on用法归纳 write _ a pen/ c
17、ut _ a knife see _ our eyes _ English/ _ your own words _ a low voice _ this way _ bike/ bus/ train/ road/ air/ sea/ land _ this means _ the radio/ the phone/ TV _ the bike/ bus/ train/ ship,with,with,in,in,in,by,by,on,on,with,in,with+工具/人体部位,in+语言/声音/方法way,by+交通工具/方法means,on+媒介/ the+交通工具,其他类介词,exce
18、pt “除了.”(排除同类的) besides “除了.之外,还有.; 此外”(实际上不排除),1. Everyone was out of breath _ Tom. Because he didnt run at all. 2. The farmer also learn plant apples, peaches,and oranges _bananas. 3. According to the latest news, _the first five miners(矿工), a sixth was found dead in the accident .,except,besides,
19、besides,of 的用法,1. The writer of the Million Pound Note is Mark Twain. 2. The book is of much interest to majority of the students.=The book is much interesting 3. The ladys idea was of great help when we were in trouble then.= The ladys idea was greatly helpful.,“.的”(表所属关系),总结：of +(great/much)+名词 =(
20、greatly/much) +名词原来的形容词,1. It is amamzing. The magic that magician is making beyong imagination. 2. The physics problem was so difficult that it is beyong me/my ability. 3.The Guilins scenery(风景) is so beautiful that it is beyond description.,beyond“超过;无法.”,超乎想象；无法想象,(人)不能做到；超出.能力,无法形容;难描难画,短语带介词to
21、：+ n. / doing,be accustomed to 习惯于=get/be used to be close to靠近 be devoted to献身于;投身于 be similar to和.相似 be cruel to对残酷;无情 be equal to等于;胜任 be opposite to在对面;和相反(对立面) be addicted to沉溺于 contribute to奉献 look forward to期待;盼望 refer to参考;提及;谈到 key to success成功的关键 answer to the question的答案 road to modern En
22、glish通往现代英语之路,1. The 20-year-old man has been addicted to _ (take) drugs for nearly three monthes.,taking,“对着;向着”,带介词的短语语法白皮书：第十章 动词 P102-104 ，请科代表分两天带全体同学读完这些内容： 从“十五 10个常用 “be+形容词+at”结构到 “二十二 24个常用 “in +其他词+of ”结构，P104还有顶头几个。注：二十三 可不读,9. Its five oclock by my watch.,根据，按照,10. Judging by appearance
23、s can be misleading.,according to,pay sb by the hour,按小时付钱给某人,rent a car by the day/week/month,表示方式、手段、工具,pay by cheque,用支票付款,learn sth by heart,背，记住,These baskets are made by hand.,用手工制作的,区分 by/ through/ with/ in,I make a living _teaching.,by,by “靠用”表示一种方式或手段或用于固定短语中,by means of,“用，通过方法”,I learned
24、it _ a friend.,through “通过” 表示一种途径，有时可与by 换用。,He succeeded _ hard work.,He was writing _ a pencil. We see _ our eyes.,with,with,with “用” 后常接具体有形的物体。,He talks _ French.,in,pay in cash,以现金支付,in “用（语言）”,through,through/by,with 的用法:,1. The man went home with a happy heart.,表伴随“带着，有，随着”,2. Some high scho
25、ol students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.,“与,和”,3. Her fingers were numb with cold.,表原因,numb with cold jump with joy smile with satisfaction,冻得发麻,高兴得跳起来,满意地笑,“用”,表伴随,_ time going by =,as time goes/went by,连词,with 的复合结构：,with sb. doingsth. donesth. to do,within
26、,在范围内 - (反义词）beyond,It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.,在容易到达的范围之内,I wouldnt have entered this famous university _ your help.,with,without,within,隐含的条件句虚拟语气,要注意的地方 1.With everything (buy), she went out the store with a full basket happily. 2.She had no trouble （fi
27、nish）the job. 3.It was late and there wasnt any body whom she could turn for help.,1.with的复合结构,bought,finishing,to,2.介词的省略,3.定从中的介词提前,for 的用法,表原因;,She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets.,表长达一段
28、时间,为了,apologize to sb for sth,We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。,for 的用法,Are you for or against the war?.,He was too proud to ask his family for help and support. 他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。,ask sb for sth问某人要某物,赞成,反对,in favor of,object to oppose vt.,for , to He
29、 would do anything _ his motherland. Did you mention this _ my father? Its quite warm today _ November.What he told you just now was not new _ me.,for,to,for,to,for表示“为了.” to 表示动作对象, “对, 向”,for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示“对某对象而言”如：,用besides, except, except for, but/apart from填空 We need fifteen more people _
30、our team todo the job. _a desk or two, the classroom was empty. She seldom talked of anything _ painting. _ his wife, his daughter also went swimming. We all attended the meeting _ Xiao Li. There is no one here _ Mary and Tom. Who _ a fool would do such a thing?,besides,Except for,but,Besides,except
31、,but,but,besides also，another，more，other，else，too except 句末 except for句首或句末 but句末every, any, all, everybody, anything, anywhere, nobody, no, none/who, what, where,as/ like 在谈到人、事物或动作有相同或共同点时，两者均可用，只是like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前，as是连词，用于分句之前： _ me, she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of musi
32、c, _ I do. 在表示职业、身份、作用等时，两者的区别是：as 表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似，而 like 只表示在某些方面相似。 He worked as a slave. He worked like a slave.,as,Like,above/ over/ on/ below/ under/ in Be careful! There is a snake _ your head. The sun is _ the mountain in the east. There is a glass _ the table. Mr. Brown was _ his wife in so
33、cialstanding. There are three birds _ the tree. There is many articles _ the newspaper.,over,above,on/ under,below,in,in,because of/ due to/ thanks to/ owing toMistakes _ carelessness may have serious consequences._ your help, I have great progress.I am late _ the heavy rain.They decided to postpone
34、 the trip, _ bad weather.,due to,Thanks to,because of,作定语或表语,作状语，位于句首或句尾,多用于句首,owing to,逗号隔开位于句首或句尾,复习时需注意的要点 1. Please give me a pen to write _. Who are you talking _? 2. 介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配.,be proud of, pay a visit to, the key to, for the most part就绝大部分而言, to ones surprise, in surprise,with,to,
35、2)I agree the writer because of the writer is telling us the truth.,3.容易错误的地方,3)On my opinion, I against the idea.,1)The story is about that a manasked for a second chance .,4) On the next day, the poor man was killed.,介词一般 不直接加句子,不及物动词要加介词再加宾语 。,介词不可单独作谓语,时间状语前有the next， the last等不再加介词,that,with,of
36、,In,of,am,asking,2（2015年全国1卷）Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _46_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,by,3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _a
37、 happy heart.,名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语, 就应是作介词的宾语, 空格处应填介词; 由句意可知, 是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家, 表示“带着”用with。,with,4. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _sale.,固定搭配on sale, 表示“出售”。,on,介词与语法填空：1. 做语法填空时，若纯空格后是_、_ 或_，而且它们 在句中不是主语、及物动词的宾语，这个空格就很可能是填介词；
38、 2. 带介词的短语;,名词,代词,ing形式,解题方法：,Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 _children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.,语篇填空,1. 表示目的。,for,A woman 2 _the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 _the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day ser
39、mon 4 _1909.,2. with the name of =named/called(名叫)。 3. 因think of(想到)是固定搭配。 4. 表示在某年或某月用介词in。,with,of,in,Having been raised 5 _her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6 _ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices a
40、nd was, 7 _the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man.,5. 在被动语态中表示动词的执行者, 用by。 6. 表示“对某人特别”是be special to sb.。类似的还有be kind/friendly to sb.等。 7. 表示“在某人的眼中”是in the eyes of sb.。,by,to,in,Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8 _ Spokane, Washington 9 _the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 _ Fathers Day. Roses are the flowers for Fathers Day.,8. 表示“在”某个大城市，用介词in。 9. 表示“在”具体某一天用介词on。 10. 表示“当作，作为”，用as。,in,on,as,
