1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 252018 年辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷辽宁省阜新市 2018 年中考英语真题试题考试时间 90 分钟试卷满分 100 分Hi，各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.ourgovernentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.prograc.probleD.opinion2yester
2、dayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhoeworkontie.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas.A./si:d/B./sed/c./seid/D./said/3IsthisAlicesbike?No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethisorning.A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hers精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 254Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!oh!It_delicious.youarereallygoodatc
3、ooking.A.tastesB.soundsc.getsD.feels5keepworkinghard,Linda.youwillsurelyachieveyourdrea_youdontgiveituphalfway.Iwill,thankyou,issLi.A.sinceB.ifc.thoughD.until6Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_inarainstorlikethis.Thanks.Iwill.A.especiallyB.probablyc.nearlyD.hardly7Paul,couldyouhelpe_whentheearliesttrainwi
4、llleaveforBeijing?ok.Illdoitrightaway.A.lookoutB.getoutc.findoutD.takeout8ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrongB.orestrongandstrong精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 25c.strongerandstrongerD.oreandorestrong9Excusee,couldyoutellethewaytotheHaitangountains?Sure.Godownt
5、hisroadandturnleft.you_theountainsnearthevillage.A.seeB.sawc.haveseenD.willsee10Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatanyproductsinlocalshops_inchina.A.akeB.akesc.adeD.wereade11ourteacheroftenasksus_tie.A.notwasteB.nottowastec.dontwasteD.doesntwaste12jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutelle_it?oh,yes.Iboug
6、htitinastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyc.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought13Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?Iliketheteachers_arefriendlytous.A.whoB.whoc.whichD.whose精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 2514Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays._fastthetraditionaltravelwaysc
7、hange!A.WhatB.Howc.WhataD.Howa15Inotfeelingwell.aybeIhaveabadcold._.youdbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.ThatsallrightB.Iafraidnotc.IsorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat补全对话（共 15 分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。 （共 5 分，每小题 1 分）A:Hello,cindy!Whatsyourplanforthissuerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.16A:Illtakepartinasoci
8、alactivitywithysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredonthaveoneytobuybooks.B:18A:yes.Iboughtthe60bookswithypocketoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 25B:Wow!20Idliketojoinyou.A:Great!Isurewellha
9、veaeaningfulholiday.（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）A:Whatareyoureading,ken?B:TheoldanandtheSeabyHeingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoureso21writingstories.B:yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becoeawriter?B:Well,Igoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?A:yparentswantetobead
10、octor,but24.B:Well,dontworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.justakesureyou25.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 25Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:yes,youreright.III.句子翻译（共 10 分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。 （共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分；整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题2 分）26李老师对她的学生很有耐心。issLiwithherstudents.27只要你努力，没什么好担心的。The
11、resnothingtoworryabout_youworkhard.28我很高兴和你交朋友。29不要到处扔垃圾。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 （共 4 分，每小题 2 分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18capoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriends.Twoorthreefriends,asalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgaesandeatyours精品文档
12、2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 25weets.youwillneedatorchoryouwontbeabletoseesweets,anditightgetabittooscary.LearntoswiSeriously,thisissoiportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucantswi,youwontbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.collectthingsoneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18isco
13、llectingthings.youcouldcollectstaps,cineaticketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollecttheistohaveaspecialalbutoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteasportTeasportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteaplayerisaniportantskillinlife.And31.theycanakeyoukeephealthyandareal
14、sogreatfun.WriteyourfailytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfailyandfindoutasuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafailytreeandak精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 8 / 25enotesabout.30._31._完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）（A）根据下面短文内容，从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehi
15、sedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhithatshewouldbringhithe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busythatsheforgottobringhithewater.34,thepassengercouldnttakehisedicineontie.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohiwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtieshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhiwithasilewhetherhen
16、eededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastietogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhithepassengersbooklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Sh精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 9 / 25ethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasileshehandedittohi.offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.The
17、passengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetiesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)siles?”32A.waterB.edicinec.cupD.coffee33A.veryB.tooc.quiteD.so34A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.ontheonehandD.Totellthetruth35A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received36A.lookedatB.liste
18、nedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby37A.usuallyB.neverc.soetiesD.often38A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus39A.interestedB.happyc.excitedD.sad40A.breakB.getc.writeD.go41A.siledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 10 / 25AbookreviewoftheAdven
19、turesofToSawyerTheAdventuresofToSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.To,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesntlikepeopletellinghi42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandintheiddleoftheississippiRiver.Tohasore43becauseabadannaedInjunjoei
20、slookingforhi.Later,Toescapes(runsaway)froacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunjoestreasureboxandtakesit44.yfavouritepartofthebookiswhenToandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycoebackhoe.
21、Theyhideandwatchforatiewhentheyseetheirfailyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,ToandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseetheatfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofToSawyerisagreatbook.Itisorethananadventurestory.arkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeopl精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新
22、公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 11 / 25eslivesinthesouthern49ofAericanatthattie.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAeri
23、canstories.提示词：adventure 冒险；funeral 葬礼；church 教堂.阅读理解（共 30 分）（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）Passage1oncetherewasaantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthatt
24、heelephantscould,atanytie,breakawayfrotheirropesbutforsoereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanialsjuststoodthereanddidnttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyounganduchsaller,weusedthesaesiz精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 12 / 25eropetotietheand,atthatage,itwasen
25、oughtoholdthe.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthe,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanialscouldatanytiebreakfreefrotheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldnt.justliketheelephants,howanyofusgothroughlifebelie
26、vingthatwecannotdosoething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.52Theelephantswerebeingheldby_.A.asallropeB.abigchainc.alonglineD.apieceofcloth53Theanfelt_afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.A.excitedB.surprisedc.angryD.nervous54Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrot
27、heropesbecause_.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 13 / 25A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoitc.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.FailureispartoflearningB.Weshouldbedifferentfroothersc.Helpinganialsishelpingourselve
28、sD.Travelingalwaysakespeoplerelaxed56Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainerc.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopePassage2Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycoesfroanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.Perhapsthereareapplesfrocaliforniaorpo
29、tatoesfroEgypt.youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,fro”fieldtoplate精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 14 / 25”,iscalled“foodiles”.Afoodileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrothefarersfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofilestogettothecons
30、uer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalarket,sothefooddidnthavetotravelveryfar.Theconsuersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofoderntechnology,foodcoesfroallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitf
31、orspringorsuertobuystrawberriesortoatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Soecountrieshavetoiport(进口)ostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultcliates.TheUnitedArabEirates(UAE),forexaple,get85%ofitsfoodfroothercountries.Ibelievetheseilesareworryingforsoereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlo
32、ngdistances,weneedoreplanes,trucksandshipstoovethefood.Thiseansweuseoreoilorpetrol,sothereisorepollutionandoreglobal(全球的)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 15 / 25waring.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Toatoes,forexaple,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.For
33、thisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsuer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(akessth.less)theaountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuyorelocalfood.提示词：distance 距离；cliates 气候；petrol 汽油57Whatiscalled“foodiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.c.Th
34、ejourneyfrofieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofiportedfood.58Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2ostprobablyeans“_”.A.easytogetB.notbusyc.willingtotalkD.ipossibletoget59Soecountries,liketheUnitedArabEirates,havetoiportostoftheirfoodbecauseof_.A.longdistancesB.difficultcliates精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文
35、-全程指导写作 独家原创 16 / 25c.freshandtastyfoodD.oderntechnology60ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphostlytoencouragereadersto_.A.buyorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradec.travellongdistancesD.useiportedfood61Thispassageisainlyabout_.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfrofieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcoefroc.howsoe
36、countriesiporttheirfoodD.what“foodiles”isanditseffects（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 （共 20 分，每小题2 分）Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery.About75illionvisitorscoehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66illion.Thecountryishoetoanyfaousplacesofinte
37、rest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.anyvisitorsalsocoeforthecountrysart.Sculptor(雕精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 17 / 25刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterclaudeonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetoeetstreetartistsinthecityorcoeacrossasingerinthesubway.Novis
38、ittoParisiscopletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandostfaoususeusintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)Davidbyichelangelo.Itwouldtakenineonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfaous.BreadisveryiportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbr
39、eadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoaust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,ayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.chinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 18
40、/ 25根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhatisFrancefaousfor?63.ThereareanyfaousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexaples.64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?65.HowanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydochinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonyourselfGrowingupisnotalwaysea
41、sy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfisoreusefulthancryingforhelp.ThatswhatHongZhanhuisstoryofgrowingfroboytoanwithfailyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfailyinXihuacounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecaebadlyillandonedayhecaebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlat
42、er,Hongsotherlefthoe.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellon精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 19 / 25totheyoungboysshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterchenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidntgoawayfrohisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpar
43、t-tiejobstofeedhisfaily.Heclibedtalltreestogetbirdseggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothearkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.Totakecareofchenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroonearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHongsstorywentpublic,hebecae
44、aheroinpeopleseyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfroothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfroboytoan.Fro:ShanghaiiddleSchoolEnglishonline根据短文内容完成表格。InforationcardHongsspirit67.Hongsbirthplace68.Hongsagewhenhisotherlefthoe69.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文
45、 -全程指导写作 独家原创 20 / 25ThedistancebetweenHongsschoolandthearket70.ThewayHongfedhisfaily71.书面表达（共 10 分）根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“careforourParents”为题，写一篇短文。提示:1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求:1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3.
46、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数：6080 词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：offer,respect(尊重),counicatewithcareforourParentsourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 21 / 25参考答案本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）15cBDAB610AccDD1115BDABc补全对话（共 15 分）（A）从方
47、框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。 （共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1620GEBcF（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）21.goodat22.Howareyougoingto23.wanttobe(becoe)24.Inotsure(aboutthat)25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hard.句子翻译（共 10 分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。 （共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分；精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 22 / 25整句翻译 2 个小题，
