1、国际音标与字母组合的读音,单词攻略课件制作人：石国环,Vowels 元音音素,Consonants 辅音音素,/ i / / /u/ / / /e/ / /i:/ /a:/ /u:/ :/ / /:/ /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /au/ /i/ / e/ /u/,/p/ /f/ /t/ /k/ /s/ / / / /b/ /v/ /d/ /g/ /z/ / / / /h/ /t / /tr/ /ts/ /d / /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /,（20 ）,（28）,1. a, ei 开音节 闭音节 弱读 a后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发 ,2
2、. e, i: e I 开音节 闭音节 弱读e后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发 e ,3. i, aI I I 开音节 闭音节 弱读i后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发 I ,4. o, u 开音节 闭音节 弱读 (o在词尾读u),5. u, ju: 开音节 闭音节 弱读u后跟两个相同辅音字母，且重读时发 ,字母组合的读音,单词的拼读方法：在读单词的时候，我们往往把单词按照音节划分来读（把单词破成若干个读音单位，每个读音单位都有一些字母组合而成），千万不能死记硬背。如： family(fa mi ly ) shopping(shop ping) Pronunciation(pro nun ci
3、a tion ),More syllables 多音节,vegetable ve- ge- ta-ble,chocolate cho-co-late,television te-le-vi-sion,refrigerator re-fri-ge-ra-tor,tomato potatocigarettepolicewomancinema,to-ma-to,po-ta-to,ci-ga-rette,po-lice-wo-man,ci-ne-ma,Syllables 音节,Form 构成,Numbers 数目,Close syllable 闭音节,Open syllable 开音节,Relativ
4、ely open syllable 相对开音节,Absolutely open syllable 绝对开音节,More syllables 多音节,Two syllables 双音节,One syllable 单音节,size,Absolutely open syllable绝对开音节,son,boy,cat,baby,ride,cup,he,girl,wife,hand,by,rule,food,box,tea,make,door,cake,e,Relatively open syllable相对开音节,Close syllable闭音节,元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音,a /e/
5、(开音节) age case date wake late/(闭音节) at bag bat cat mat map/e/（any） any many anything/在w或wh后 want watch what/:/ (在f,ss,th等前) afternoon class father al /:/字母组合 all also ball call ay /e/字母组合 day May play ai /e/字母组合 wait tail nail sail ar /:/字母组合 art card star start smart au /:/字母组合 fault because taught
6、 aw /:/字母组合 law saw are /e /字母组合 hare mare share care,air /e / fair chair airport as(s) /:s/ class fast mask task,e /i:/(开音节) we be he me she these/e/(闭音节) bed best desk red get let pen/i/（弱读音节）begin report repeat ea /i:/字母组合 meat eat please cream tea ea /e/字母组合 breakfast head dead ea /字母组合 real rea
7、lly theater ea /e/字母组合 great break breaker ear /字母组合 hear near dear ear /:/字母组合 learn earn early/e /字母组合 bear tear ee /i:/字母组合 green need see er /:/字母组合 her certain certainly,ere / here merely atmosphere /e / where there ew /u: / new few /u: / threw grew blew flew ei / ey /ei/ receive grey ie /i:/ p
8、iece believe,i /ai/ (开音节) ice like nice nine write bike/i/ (闭音节) big sit little kid list with/ (弱读音节）possibility responsibility igh /ai/字母组合 high right night light fight ir /:/ 字母组合 girl sir first birthday shirt ire /ai /字母组合 fire tire admire,u /ju:/(开音节) student use computer music unit/u:/ (开音节) Ju
9、ne ruler blue glue/(闭音节) bus but cup drum lunch run fun/(闭音节) put pull push pushy ur /:/ 字母组合 further nurseui / u:/字母组合 suit fruit,o /(开音节) rose go no so note sofa/(闭音节) clock not hot dog lot mom/u:/(结尾时) do two to who/ (在l,m,n,v,th前) colour love come son mother oo /u:/字母组合 moon soon cool too zoo oo
10、 /字母组合 book look good wooloa /字母组合 goat coat boat coach oy /字母组合 boy toy joy,ow /a/字母组合 how cow now wow/字母组合 yellow window snow low show ore /:/字母组合 more before store our /:/字母组合 your four oor /:/字母组合 floor door poor ou /a/字母组合 found sound around out mountain/u:/字母组合 you group through soup/字母组合 youn
11、g country one or /:/字母组合 for report short north forty/:/在w后 word world worth worse Or/er / 在词尾 paper tailor actor worker,3.辅音字母与辅音字母组合的读音,b /b/ bag ball bike c /k/ call can /s/ city nice d /d / dad date f /f/ family father g /g/ game get girl /d/ page age cage giraffe h /h/ hat have j /d/ job join k
12、 /k/ key kid l /l/ last late m /m/ many math name n /n/ name nice pen nine p /p/ play pen map pencil r /r/ red ruler read s /s/ sad salad /z/ is his t /t/ table take v /v/ video violin w /w/ want watch x /ks/ six sixteen fox box /gz/ exam y /j/ yes year yellow z /z/ zoo zebra,ch /t/ chair chess hair
13、 /k/ school chest ck /k/ black rock clock dr /dr/ draw drive dry ds /dz/ beds cards friends gh /f/ laugh enough (足够的) /-/ eight right night kn /n/know knife ng /sing long song ph /f/ phone photo sh /she shoe fish English th / thank thing thin / that this these those tr /tr/ trip tree ts /ts/ bats ha
14、ts wh /w/ where what /h/ who whose wr /wr/ write wrong,多个字母组合的多音,tion /n/ motivation quotation action tive /tiv/ talktive active Sive /siv/ passive expensive ble /bl/ able reliable movable ture / t / picture future lecture sure / / pleasure treasure measure ight / ait / light fight sight might tch /t / whatch match hatch ther / father mother other another,编后语,英语的学习不是一日就能学好，必须循序渐进，日积月累。多听多说多读多写多模仿。,
