1、1全新版大学英语综合教程答案Unit1.Cloze1.(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)giveno peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)By way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward2.(1)Success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)less.Transl
2、ationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having not
3、iced my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2Language FocusVocabularyI
4、 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately2. 1. Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly. 23. I
5、laid charges against the company and won the case. 4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. 5. They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers. 3. 1. Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow in
6、the western Sahara. 2. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible. 3. The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes. 4. The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop grou
7、p. 5. The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans. 4. 1. Excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting 2. comes second to , infected with, traces of 3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction5. 1. get over 2. got to 3. get through 4. get over 5. get by
8、 6. get away 7. got in 8. get out 9. get along 10. get away withII. Collocation1. sing a pop song 2. died a miserable death 3. live a harmnious life 4. Breathing a deep breath 5. dreamed a bad dream 6. smiled a bitter smile 7. a hard fight to fight 8. sleep a troubled sleepComprehensive Exercises1.
9、ClozeText-related: 1. exclude 2. stubborn 3. devoid of 4. bow to 5. potent 6. drawbacks 7. contaminating 8. heightened 9. infected 10. come second to Theme-related:1. consumption 2. between 3. packed 4. evident 5. population 6. encouraging7. grave 8. against 9. criticize 10. itselfII. TranslationStu
10、dy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Asso
11、ciation has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit
12、 servings per day. However, many Americans still dont meet/listen to these recommendations. 3Unit 3 Key to Text ExercisesText AVocabulary: I 5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in
13、 tis proper form.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) wnet off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overVocabulary: II Usage1. was being careful with his words2. was being polite and ate quite a bit3. getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around4. are bei
14、ng stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school5. He was being a coward6. was being a nuisance when he complained7. Im being seriousComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge (7) asser
15、t (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circums
16、tances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit . To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education shoul
17、d dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Text BComprehension Check41. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. d 6. a Translation然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。那都是些脱口而出，不假思索的谎言，或是为了摆脱窘境、甚或仅仅是为了打发时间而说的谎言。这类谎言有的出于溢美夸
18、大，有的则相反，出于有意贬低或缩小事态；许多来自流言蜚语；而卢梭式的谎言仅仅是“为有话可说” ；有点则是对本身太乏味的事实添油加醋；还有的则是因为与其为了不足道的事情费过多的口舌还不如找个简短的托词了事。Language Practice1. Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) f 6) b 7) e 8) d2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change th
19、e form where necessary.1) in the name of 2) beneficial3) on the spur of the moment 4) for want of5) abounds 6) differ7) adhere to 8) in her own right9) make mountains out of molehills 10) on the contrary11) momentous 12) misledUnit 5 Key to Text ExercisesText AVocabulary: I 5. Study the meanings of
20、the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.think1) think back to/on 2) thinkover3) thought of 4) think ofas5) think uppick1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atVocabula
21、ry: II Word Family1.1) contaminated2) contaminate3) contamination4) uncontaminated2.1) habitable 2) habitation3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) beef up (2) coastal (3) in favour of5(4) residents (5) theoretical (6) disastrous(7) b
22、attered (8) shrinking (9) migrate(10) washed away (11) Scary (12)humanity2. Theme-related(1) predicting (2) accuracy (3) basis (4) collide(5) atmosphere (6) melts (7) affected (8) actions(9) striving (10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and tha
23、t humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change wont be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas o
24、f densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Text BComprehension Check1. b 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. b 6.
25、a Translation北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计，这些模拟试验旨在展望，在与全球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时，北极将如何反应。而造成实际变化与模拟结果不一致的会有两种可能：是模型过分保守了？还是模型忽略了导致冰和气温发生巨大变化的自然因素，从而使得由温室气体形成的原本缓慢的变暖进程显得微不足道了？Language Practice1. Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A1) c 2) h 3) f 4) g 5) e 6) b 7) a 8) d2. Fill i
26、n the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1) hasup / in his sleeve 2) stabilize 3) as much as 4) complicate5) exerted 6) deficit7) dwarfing 8) counteract9) turn around / round 10) expelled11) build on / upon 12) ascribeUnit 6 Keys to Text ExercisesText AVo
27、cabulary: I 5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in its proper form.1) set out 2) set off63) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartVoc
28、abulary: II Usage1. a simple yet effective sales plan2. yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily3. have yet to be seen4. His not yet 205. hasnt finished it yet6. the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence7. yet she wanted to s
29、tay8. selective yet comprehensive exhibitionComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) personalities (2) embody (3) underlying (4) collision(5) leadership (6) ownership (7) ideals (8) champion(9) the hard way (10) prospered2. Theme-related(1) indication (2) sensitive (3) career (4) resign(5)
30、supply (6) disciplined (7) promoted (8) criticized(9) surrender (10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lees fathers life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lees mother was the dominant force in shaping Lees
31、 personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor,
32、Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.Text BComprehension Check1. d 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. c Translation1863 年 7 月联邦军队在葛底斯堡和维科斯堡的胜利标志着战争的一个转折点。当时双方的士兵同样训练有素，骁勇善战，双方也都有着出色的将军，
33、李和尤利西兹S格兰特。然而北方凭借更多的人口和相对庞大的工业拥有巨大的物资优势。双方也都采用了征兵制招7募士兵，尽管遭遇一些抵制。Language Practice1. Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A1)d 2)h 3)e 4)b 5)f 6)c 7)a 8)g2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1) mar 2) hatred3) ele
34、cted 4) rebellion5) candidate 6) broke out7) victorious 8) evacuated9) federal 10) commemorated11) act upon 12) brought upUnit 7 Key to Text ExercisesText AVocabulary: I 5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with a
35、n appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindVocabulary: II Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4.
36、a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisessI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) legalize (2) philosophy (3) sober (4) addicts(5) spouses (6) deceit (7) dwindle (8) pile up(9) lured (10) criminal (11) revenue (12) hit the headlines2. Theme-related(1) i
37、ndicate (2) compulsive (3) addictions (4) financial(5) combination (6) blueprint (7) retirees (8) explosion(9) identified (10) trigger8II. TranslationText BComprehension Check1. d 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. b Translation客户指控他侵吞赠与款项。根据法庭记录，当时的一个同事说洛塞莫尔偷他的个人支票并伪造签名。洛塞莫尔的两个孩子还在上学，目前他已离婚，正在俄亥俄一家戒毒中心接受治疗。他将于
38、下月初返回印第安纳的监狱等待受审。他可能得花好多年时间做出补偿，而其律师身份却将难保。Language Practice1. Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A1) h 2) f 3) e 4) b 5) g 6) d 7) c 8) a2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1) publicized 2) bore the brunt of 3
39、) has discovered to his cost 4) agent5) go public 6) documented 7) accusing 8) add up9) license 10) prosecution11) had filed 12) wreckUnit 8 Key to Text ExercisesText AVocabulary: I 5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sent
40、ences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) take up 2) takes to3) take over 4) take on5) took off 6) taking down7) took back 8) was taken on9) take after 10) tookinVocabulary: II Usage1.as though it had come out of somebodys attic2. as if I had come from another planet3. as if every
41、one is watching me, and noticing my blushes4. as though nature were holding its breath5. as though their dream had come true at last96. as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7. as though it were a lifeline8. as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisessI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck
42、up courage (2) in mourning (3) unexpected (4) distress(5) paradise (6) token (7) intrude (8) no doubt(9) foreseen (10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors (2) eliminate (3) distance (4) positive(5) participating (6) genuinely (7) keen (8) concern(9) attentive (10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a fra
43、il-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed pers
44、on. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.Text BComprehension Check
45、1. a 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. b Translation维系婚姻的努力要求有适应能力、灵活性、真挚的爱和亲切和善，还要有足够强的想象力，去感受对方的感情。许多婚姻破裂是因为男女双方都不能想象对方需要什么，也不会表达自己的需要和感情。于是怒气越积越多，最后如火山一样爆发出来，其灰烬终将婚姻埋葬。Language Practice1. Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A1) c 2) e 3) h 4) f 5) b 6) g 7) a 8) d2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1) ended in 2) run counter to3) complaint 4) jealous5) mutual 6) destined7) accuracy 8) capacity109) symbolic 10) erode11) merged 12) stranded
