1、5-1J1A 语法总结1、a/an 是对好姐妹,各司其职要用对。a 和 an 用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示 一个,但是在元音前面要用 an。五个元音字母为:a, e, i, o, u。如:an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。2、this,that,these, thosethis 和 that 是弟弟,后面只能跟一个。 (后面跟 is 及单数名词。 )This is my tie. That tie is colourful.these 和 those 是哥哥,后面可以跟很多个。 (跟 are 及复数名词。)These ar
2、e my ties. Those ties are colourful.this, these 离你近,that,those 离你远。三、想说物品属于谁,名字加上 s。如:威廉的照相机,用英语表达就是 Williams camera。 露西的钥匙,用英语表达就是 Lucys key。4、be 动词。be 动词就像孙悟空一样,碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到 I 的时候它就会变成 am, 碰到 you,we,they 的时候就会变成 are, 碰到he,she,it 的时候就会变成 is.记住下面的口诀就可以了: 我用 am 你用5-2are, is 用在他、她、它,复数后面全用 are,火眼金睛人
3、不差。五、可数名词单数变复数规律一般情况下名词后加-s ,例如:desk desks , girl girls ,book books在以 x,s,ch,sh 结尾的名词后加-es ,例如 :bus buses , box boxes ,watch watches , dish dishes .此时读iz.以 y 结尾的单词 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,先将 y 改为 i ,再加-es 。例如:baby babies ,family families ,berry berries . 以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加 y 结尾,直接加-s 。例如:boy boys ,toy toys ,p
4、lay plays .以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,先将 f 或 fe 变为 v ,再加-es .例如:knife knives, life lives , leaf leaves 以 o 结尾的名词 如果是没有生命的话,加-s .例如:zoo zoos 如果是有生命的话,加-es .例如:potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes 以 man 结尾的名词,把 man 变为 men. 例如:man men , woman women 5-3单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如:sheep sheep 六、人称代词主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词I (我) me (我) my (我的
5、)you (你) you (你) your (你的)he (他) him (他) his (他的)she (她) her (她) her (她的)it (它) it (它) its (它的)we (我们) us (我们) our (我们的)you (你们) you (你们) your (你们的)they (他们) them (他们) their (他们的)主格是动作的发出者,一般放在动词的前面。宾格是动作的接受者,一般放在动词的后面。如:5-4He likes Lucy. Lucy likes him.Lucy likes his dog.7、重点句型特殊疑问词 意思 例句What 什么? W
6、hat is that in the black box?Its my new camera.What colour 什么颜色? What colour are your new shoes?Theyre red.What nationality 什么国籍? What nationality is Steven?Hes American.What do you do?Whats her job?做什么工作? What do you do?Im a student.Whats her job?Shes an actress.Whats the time?What time is it?几点 Wh
7、at time is it?Its eight oclock.Who 谁? Who is that girl over there?Oh, its Lucy.Whose 谁的? Whose tie is that?Its Pauls.Which 哪一个? Give me the pen, please.5-5Which pen?The one on the table.Where 哪里? Where is Robert?Hes in the kitchen.Where is he from? 从哪里来? Where is he from?Hes from America.How 怎么样? How are you?Im very well, thanks.How many 多少? How many players are there?There are 13 people.