1、1动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA 式：动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语costk:st costk:st costk:st 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth :t hurth :t hurth :t 受伤hithIt hithIt hithIt 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putp t putp t putp t 放下readri:d readred readred 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspIt spit/s
2、patspIt spit/spatspIt 吐痰shutt shutt shutt 关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB 式：动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA 式：动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语becomebIkm becamebIkeIm becomebIkm 变comekm camekeIm comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB 式：（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语burnb :n burntb :nt/burnedb
3、:nd burntb :nt/burnedb :nd 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamtdremt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhI heardh :d heardh :d 听见hangh hanged/hungh hanged/hungh 绞死，悬挂learnl :n learned/learntl :nt learned/learntl :nt 学习2lightlaIt lit/lightedlIt lit/lightedlIt 点燃,照亮meanmi:n meantment mean
4、tment 意思provepru:v proved proved /provenpru:vn 证明,证实,试验shineaIn shone n/shined shone n/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown n 展示,给看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻,嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded spedsped/speeded 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweIk wokew k wo
5、kenw kn 醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语buildbIld builtbIlt builtbIlt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bIld rebuilt,ri:bIlt rebuilt,ri:bIlt 改建,重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语bringbrI broughtbr:t bro
6、ughtbr:t 带来buybaI boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fightfaIt foughtf:t foughtf:t 打架thinkIk thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语digdI dugd dugd 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaInd foundfa nd fou
7、ndfa nd 发现，找到getet got t got/gotten tn 得到3holdh ld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导,带领,领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsIt satst satst 坐shootu:t shot t shot t 射击spitspIt spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰stickstIk stuckstk stuckstk 插进,刺入,粘住winwIn wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语
8、feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其他动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语layleI laidleId laidleId 下蛋,放置paypeI paidpeId paidpeId 付sayseI saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodst d stoodst d 站understand,
9、ndstndunderstood,ndst dunderstood,ndst d明白loselu:z lostl st,l:st lostl st,l:st 失去havehv hadhd,hd hadhd,hd 有makemeIk mademeId mademeId 制造sellsel solds ld solds ld 卖telltel toldt ld toldt ld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t ld retold,ri:t ld 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC 式：（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语4blowbl blewblu: b
10、lownbl n 吹drivedraIv drovedr v drivendrIvn 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr:n 画画eati:t ateet,eIt eateni:tn 吃fallf:l fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveIv gaveeIv givenIvn 给growr grewru: grownr n 生长forgivefIv forgavefeIv forgivenfIv 原谅,饶恕known knewnju:,nu: knownn n 知道mistakemIsteIk mistookmIst k mistakenmIsteIkn 弄错;
11、误解,overeat, vri:toverate, vreItovereaten, vri:tn (使)吃过量provepru:v proved provenpru:vn/proved 证明,证实,试验taketeIk tookt k takenteIkn 拿throwr threwru: thrownr n 抛，扔rideraId roder d riddenrIdn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见show showed showed/shown n 展示writeraIt wroter t writtenrItn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去
12、分词 汉语breakbreIk brokebr k brokenbr kn 打破choosetu:z choset z chosent zn 选择getet got t got/gotten tn 得到hidehaId hidhId hiddenhIdn 隐藏5forgetfet forgotf t forgottenf tn 忘记freezefri:z frozefr z frozenfr zn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:k spokesp k spokensp kn 说stealsti:l stolest l stolenst ln 偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分
13、别为“a” （过去式）和“u” （过去分词） 。iau动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语beginbiIn beganbIn begunbIn 开始drinkdrIk drankdrk drunkdrk 喝singsI sangs sungs 唱sinksik sanksk/sunk sunksk 下沉,沉没swimswIm swamswm swumswm 游泳ringrI rangr rungr 打电话（4）其他动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语be(am,is,are) was/were been 是bearbe(r) boreb:(r) born/borneb:n 负担,忍受dodu,du: diddId donedn 做flyflaI flewflu:/flied flownfl n/flied 飞go wentwent gone n/been 去lielaI layleI lainleIn 躺wearwe(r) worew:(r) wornw:n 穿
