1、1考点 并列连词高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2017新课标 I 卷短文改错） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes（改为 went） blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.【参考答案】so 改为 but/yet2. （2017新课标 III 卷短文改错）I had（改为 have） grown not only physically, an
2、d also mentally in the past few years.【参考答案】and 改为 but【答案解析】考查连词。固定短语 not onlybut also意为不但而且。3. (2017北京卷单项填空 )Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查连词。句意：“彼得， 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。 ”“没问题。 ”so (that) 意为“为了，以便” ，由句意可知答案选
3、 D。4.(2016北京卷单项填空) I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. and C. for D. but【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so 后跟结果；and 表并列关系；for 补充说明原因；but 表转折。故选 C。【归纳拓展】21.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。We are singing and they are dancing.or：
4、用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示和，与；用于祈使句+or+陈述句中，意为否则，要不然。The baby is too young. He cant speak or walk.bothand：两个都，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.eitheror：要么要么，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与 or 后的部分保持一致。Either she or I am right.neithernor: 既不也不，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表
5、语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与 nor 后的部分保持一致。Neither he nor I am right.not onlybut also: 不仅而且，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示转折关系的并列连词但是，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our school is small but beautiful.然而，可是，表对比。He went out for a walk, while I stay
6、ed at home.但是，然而，用于转折。I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。3. 表示因果关系的并列连词for：由于，因为，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for 引导的从句不能位于 not， but 或任何连词之后。The days were short, for it was now December.3so：4. 其他常用并列连词when：就在那时，常用句型：be about to dowhenbe going to dowhenbe doingwhenI was about to leave when the
7、telephone rang. 1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.A. so B. or C. for D. but2.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since Bif C. as D. while3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _
8、 I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and Cso Dor4. I think wed better keep to the subject, _ well waste our timeA. and B. or C. but D. so5. His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, _he would have died.A. but B. or C. so D. and6. Not only my mother but also Aunt Mary and her family _
9、 happy with the prize.A. were B. has beenC. was D. had been因此，所以，表示结果，so 不能和 because 连用。There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.42.D 【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)。此处 while 是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而” 。根据句意选 D。3.A 【解析】考查连词。句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮， 不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。后面句子中的 didnt 表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。故选 A。4. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我觉得我们最好是继续这一科目。否则会浪费我们的时间。and 表并列关系；or 表示选择；but 表示转折；so 表示因果。本题旨在说明要么继续这一科目，要么浪费时间，二者择一。故答案为 B。5. D 【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。句意：他的伤很严重，如果再晚五分钟，他就会死掉。本句可以转换成：If it had been five minutes late, he would have died.故 D 正确。进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_
