1、1考点 副词的类别高考频度: 难易程度:1.What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now thats the main thing.A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore【参考答案】A2. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadily B. instantly C.
2、formerly D. permanently【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了 was _alive. 根据句意及常识不难得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。3.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently
3、 B. seldom C. always D. usually【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Henry 离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选 B。 frequently 频繁地;always 总是;usually通常。【解题必备】副词的分类 1时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon 等。 22表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once 等。 3地点和方位副词,如:everyw
4、here, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind等。 4方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly 等。 5程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very 等。6连接性副词anyhow/anyway “反正,不管怎样”,表示让步。
5、even so “即便如此,即使这样”,表示条件关系。or rather “更确切地说”,表示进一步解释。though 用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系。therefore “因此,所以”,表示结果。meanwhile “与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。moreover “另外”,besides“另外;还有”,表示承接关系或递进关系。however “然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。instead “相反”,表示前后分句意义相反。7.派生副词1) 最常用的后缀是ly, 即“形容词后缀ly”构成副词。2) 还有加后缀ward(s),
6、ways, wise等构成副词。如: backwards, northwards, sideways, crossways, clockwise等。【误区警示】易混淆的副词1also, too, either, as well also和 too用于肯定句,either 用于否定句。also 放在实义动词前 be动词、助动词之后,too 常置于句末。as well 与 too可互换。2already, yet , still already(已经),用于肯定句;yet(已经)用于否定句或疑问句;still(还、仍然)一般用于肯定句或疑问句中。3ago, before ago表示现在以前某一时刻
7、,常用于一般过去时。before 表示过去某一时间以前,常用于过去完成时;单独使用时,泛指以前,用于现在完成时或一般过去时。4fast, soon fast 表示速度快,soon 侧重指两件事情先后发生,中间间隔的时间短。35just, just now just 刚才,常用于现在完成时。just now刚才,不久以前,常用于一般过去时。6sothat, suchthat so修饰形容词、副词;such 修饰名词。另外还要注意以下两点:名词前有表示多(many,much)、少(1ittle,few)的形容词时,要用 so。修饰可数名词单数时,so与 such可互换,但词序不同。如:such a
8、 good student 相当于 so good a student。7almost, nearly 在 not, pretty, very后只能用 nearly。在 any, never, no, none前只能用almost。其它情况下可互换。8fairly, quite, rather 按程度强弱排列,顺序为:rather, quite, fairly。fairly 多用于褒义;rather 多用于贬义形容词、too 及比较级前。quite 和 rather可修饰名词,置于不定冠词+名词之前。如:quite a good story, rather a strong wind。 9mu
9、ch too, too much much too修饰形容词、副词;too much修饰不可数名词,也可单独作主语、宾语或表语。 1.What did you do last weekend?Oh,nothing_.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet2.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also
10、3.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably4. Tony can hardly boil an egg,still _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. more41.A 【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:上个周末做什么了?噢,没做什么。此处 nothing mu
11、ch意为:没什么。根据句意选 A。此处 much 多; else 其他的; ever 曾经;yet 还。2.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。either也;neither 也不;too 用于肯定句; also 也用于肯定句。句意:如果一个社会把传统扔掉了,就不可能是一个成功的社会;但我们如果做了阻止社会发展的事情,这个社会也不可能是一个成功的社会。3.D 【解析】考查副词。competitively有竞争性地;recently近来,最近;reasonably合理;affordably 卖得起,付得起。句意:那些贫穷的青少年找到街角处一家卖他们可以买得起的自行车的店很兴奋。由句意可知选 D。4.A 【解析】考查副词的用法。still less是固定短语,意思是更不用说;何况。句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭了。进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿?_