1、- 1 -考点 现在进行时高考频度: 难易程度:1. Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black? Sorry, madam. He _a lecture in the hall.A. will give B. gives C. is giving D. has given【参考答案】C2.Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have filledC. am filling D. will fill【参考答案】C【答
2、案解析】考查动词时态。句意:嗨,我们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。【应试必备】一、现在进行时(am/is/are + 动词的-ing 形式)1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我们的朋友们在外面等我们。What are you doing? 你在干什么?He is playing basketball now. 他正在打篮球。2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。She is learning English at colle
3、ge. 她在大学学英语。Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西学习法律,她姐姐学- 2 -习物理。 (动作在说话时不一定正在进行)3. 某些短暂性动词,如 come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于进行时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父亲这个星期六来看我。He is leaving for Beijing next week. 下周他要去北京。4
4、. 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。Im forgetting English. 我的英语快忘记了。She is losing her eyesight. 她的视力在慢慢地丧失。5. 表示刚刚过去的动作:(动词为某些表示说话的词:tell,talk,say 等)Believe it or not, I am telling the truth. 不管你信不信,我说的都是实话。I dont know what you are talking about. 我不知道你们在说什么。6. 表示某种感情色彩:与频度副词(always, continually, constantly, for
5、 ever)连用。He is always complaining about the house. 他总是抱怨这间房子。She is continually finding fault with me. 她总是对我吹毛求疵。7. 表示婉转语气:(仅限 hope, wonder等少数词。 )I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你会给我们一些建议。I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否帮我们。8. 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。表示心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hate,care,re
6、member,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need 等。表示存在状态的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to 等。表示行为结果的动词:allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete 等。表示感官的动词:see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look 等。常见考法:1. 和被动语态放在一起考查;2. 现在进行时表示一般将来;3. 现在进行时表抱怨、批评、赞扬的用法。- 3 -误区提醒1. 对用现在进行时表示一般将来的动词不熟悉;2. 与
7、被动语态结合起来考查时容易出错;3. 辨别不出是在表示抱怨、赞扬等,因此不敢用现在进行。1.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing2. Hurry up,kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting3.Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect参考答案进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿?_- 4 -_