1、- 1 -Unit 5 Canada-The True North单元知识预览项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1minister n大臣；部长2chat vi. n聊天；闲聊3scenery n景色；风景4eastward adv. adj.向东；向东的；朝东的westward adv. adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5surround vt. vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的6measure vi. vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施7aboard prep. adv.在船、飞机、火车
2、或公共汽车上board vt. n(在/上)船等8within prep.在之内9border n边界；国界；边沿 vt. vi.与接壤；接近10slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11mix vt. vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态12confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13wealthy adj. n富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富14distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的，远方的15broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17tradition n传
3、统；风俗traditional adj.传统的18terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的- 2 -重点短语1rather than 与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with 被包围3settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do 设法做5catch sight of 看见；瞥见6have a gift
4、 for 对有天赋7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10thousands of 成千上万的经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2Its too bad you cant go as
5、 far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。3 “We dont leave until this evening， ” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。 ”刘倩说道。必备语法（高级句型）动词时态语态（1）晨读范文背诵假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Peter 来信询问你高考后的打算，请你以李华的名义写一封回信，内容包括：1. 旅游放松心情；2. 学车掌握技能；3. 读书陶冶性情。注意：1. 词数：100 词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：高考：the Colle
6、ge Entrance Examination- 3 -【参考范文】Dear Peter, How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about my plans after the College Entrance Examination. I think the first thing I will do is to travel. I as well as several of my classmates have decided to travel to Li Jiang to enjoy the beautiful sc
7、enery and have a good relaxation. After that, I want to learn how to drive and get the driving license, as it is a necessary skill in our daily life. Another thing I want to do is reading. During the busy preparations for the examinations, I have no time to read. Now that I have more free time, I wi
8、ll read my favourite books to broaden my horizons.（117）Best wishesYours语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点 1surround vt.vi.包围，环绕，围绕【教材原句】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。【例句研读】(1). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 她希望在健康
9、的环境下把孩子抚养长大。 (2) .With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。(3) The _areas are very beautiful .周围地区非常优美。【答案】 （1）surroundings （2）surrounded（3）surrounding【归纳拓展】surrounding adj.周围的- 4 -surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be sit
10、uated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中【即时巩固】完成句子(1). The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2). Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。(3). He desired to work in a pleasant _.他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。(4). She has always been _ _fashio
11、nable friends.(5).There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas.【答案】(1) is surrounded ;on ; by (2 ) in ; surroundings (3 ) surroundings (4 ) surrounded with (5) surrounding考点 2measure vi.vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measur
12、ing over 90 metres.这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达 90 米。【例句研读】(1) Can you _the room with this ruler? 你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗?(2) It s hard_ _ his ability until you see his work. 直到你见到他的作品, 否则很难估计他的能力。(3)We must _ _ prevent pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。【答案】(1) measure (2) to measure (3) take measures 【归纳拓展】- 5 -make clothes to
13、ones own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以来计算【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子(1) We must take measures _ _ these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。(2) This is a room _ 4 metres.这是一个有 4 米宽的房间。(3) The tailor made a suit _ _ _裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。考点 3
14、chat vi.n. 聊天；闲聊【教材原句】【例句研读】(1) What were you _ with him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?(2) I had a long _. with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久(3)They sat there , _.他们坐在那里聊天。【答案】 （1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting 【归纳拓展】过去式 chatted chatted 现在分词 chattingchat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth)
15、与某人聊天、闲谈【即时巩固】(1) She often spends hours on the phone _ to her friends.她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。- 6 -(2) We had a nice chat _ a cup of tea. 我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。(3)Dont waste your time _ 不要浪费时间聊天。【答案】(1)chatting (2) over (3) chatting考点 4eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的【教材原句】Going eastward, youll pass mountains
16、and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 【例句研读】(1)They were traveling_ to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。(2)The plane flied in an eastward direction. 翻译：_(3)The river flows_这条河向东流去。【归纳拓展】eastward(s)
17、adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地【即时巩固】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。(1) It is said that Ta
18、ngseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.（2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an _ direction.（3）改错 He continued to travel to eastward. - 7 -【答案】(1) westward(s) (2) southward(s) (3)去掉 to考点 5mix vt.vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物） ；混
19、合状态【教材原句】Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races .加拿大是一个多种文化和种族混合的地方。【例句研读】(1). The chemist _some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。(2). Oil and water don t _. 油和水不能混合。(3). Oil won t _ _water. 油不能和水混合。【答案】 （1）mixed (up)（2）mix（3）mix with 【归纳拓展】mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth.
20、in/into 把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起【即时巩固】用 mix 的短语的适当形式或介词填空。(1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure. 不要混淆了正事和娱乐。(2). Mix the eggs _ the flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合一起。(3). I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 我不想参与这件事。考点 6terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓【例句研读】(1). He _his children with ghost stories. 他讲
21、鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。(2). Her husband s violence _her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。(3)Judging from his _look , he was _从他惊恐的表情判断，他非常害怕。【答案】 （1）terrified（2）terrified（3）terrified ; terrifying 【归纳拓展】terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事- 8 -（物）be
22、terrified that 从句【即时巩固】用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空。(1). She _ _ _that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. (2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.(3). It was a _ experience.【答案】(1). was terrified that (2). at (3). terrifying考点 7distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 【教材原句】In the distance, they could see th
23、e misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。【例句研读】(1) _ _ _ ，I would see them waving their arms. 从远处我能看到他们好挥舞着的胳膊。(2) I can see a light _ _ _.我能够看到远处的灯光。(3) He kept a _from others. 他与别人保持距离。【归纳拓展】distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a
24、 distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in /from the distance 从远方out of distance from 离太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离【即时巩固】(1)I dont know _ _(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is not _ _ (远) at all.(3)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看起来)- 9 -(4) He was asked many times
25、 to join the party, but he always _ _ _（与人保持距离）【答案】 （1）the distance (2) distant from (3) at the distance (4) kept his distance考点 8impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 【例句研读】(1) The sights of the city never fail to _foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。(2). We were most _ _your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。(2) _with hi
26、s kindness , they decided to help him .为他的善良打动了，他们决定帮助他。【答案】(1) impress (2) impressed with/by (3) Impressed【归纳拓展】impression n.c印象 感想 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象【即时巩固】
27、(1) 1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work.(2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.(3). You _ an excellent _ _ us.(4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.【答案】(1). impressed; on (2). impressed; with (3). made; impression upon (4). had the impression that 重点短语精讲考点 1ra
28、ther than. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿【教材原句】Rather than take the aeroplane all the way , they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.没有一路坐飞机，- 10 -他们决定飞往温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。【例句研读】(1) He ran _walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。(2) Rather than _ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them a
29、t half price 与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。(3)It is you rather than I that _ wrong .是你错了而不是我错了。【答案】 （1）rather than（2）allow（3）are【归纳拓展】do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做 B 却做 A A rather than B 是 A 而不是 B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 Bprefer to do A rath
30、er than do B 最喜欢做 A 而不做 Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than 表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带 to，也可以不带 to。但 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带 to 的不定式。 【即时巩固】根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。(1) I d rather you _ _ yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没来。(2) I think Tom rahter than you,_ _ _.我认为汤姆而不是你该受责怪。(3) 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。翻译：_=_【答案】 （1）hadn t come （2）is to blame. (3) He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.考点 2settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等【教材原句】That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their
