1、- 1 -Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars.词义辨析1_ began our new lesson.A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that2See the model ship _in the pool? Thats what my father made for me last weekend. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float3The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical i
2、n use.A. opinion B. policy C. theory D. principle4We should try our best to _those people after the disaster.A. break out B. cheer up C. break up D. cheer on5On the ground on some hay, _ a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.A, lie B. lying C. lay D. laid6Do _ the cars on your way to school.A. wa
3、tch out B. watch out for C. watch D. watch for7Phillip, can you see something red _ in the distance on the water?A. Floated B. float C. being float D. floating8Use an umbrella to _ you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect9The current political _ of our country is favorable for foreign
4、 investments.A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion 10Thinking that the students were having an evening class, the teacher left the classroom, _.A. slowly and gentle B. slowly and gently C. slow and gentle D. slow and gently【答案】CBCBC BDBAB. 动词时态和语态专练- 2 -1How is your sister?She _ (feel)quite goo
5、d after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.2Whats the result of the basketball match?You see，the rain _ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.3Hi，Peter.Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?I _ (watch)the popular show Dad， where are we going？with my f
6、amily.4Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes，I _ (look for)it the whole morning.5Does your brother serve in the army?No，not now.But he _ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6This glass _ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7The nationwide smog se
7、rves as a constant reminder，indicating that its high time we _ (reflect)on ourselves.8I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and _ (subscribe)to it since.9Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl _ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.10A r
8、ecent research shows that there _ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.3was watching 考查时态。句意：你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？我和我的家人一直在看热播剧爸爸去哪儿 。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状- 3 -态用过去进行时。4looked for 考查时态和语态。句意：你带来你的家庭照了吗？是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。5served 考查
9、时态。句意：你哥哥在部队服役吗？不，现在不了。但他在部队服役 8年。6breaks 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如 sell，read 等。break 也一样，空后有 easily修饰， “玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。7reflected 考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time主语过去时，意为“是的时候了” 。8have subscribed 考查动词的时态。句意：我 10多年前第一次读时装
10、杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的 since判断用现在完成时。9was shaking 考查时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语 the whole night判断用过去进行时。10were 考查时态。第一句句意：最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的 However，they no longer exist now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时。III.短语填空watch out block out now that cheer up be harmful to in tur
11、n pull through pick up go ahead break out1Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might _ new fires.2- _ for the glass.-Its OK .I m wearing shoes3_Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it4Try and_ a bit; life isnt that ba
12、d!- 4 -5Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.6. We hope that she will _soon.7Trains stop here in order to _ passengers only.8May I use your computer?Sure, _9Reading in the sun _to your eyes.10That wall_ all the ligh
13、t.IV.完成句子1He_ (放好桌子)and went out (lie)laid the table2We must do what we can to _ (防止河流污染)(prevent) prevent the river from being polluted3 _ , you might as well make full use of it.(既然你有好机会)(now that)Now that you have a good chanceV.模仿造句1What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of
14、water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 翻译造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。_What caused the accident is that he was too careless.3They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 翻
15、译他没能通过考试，这让我们非常惊讶。_ He didnt pass the exam, which made us surprised.- 5 -4But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.翻译日本生产的汽车是中国生产的汽车的两倍。_The number of cars made in Japan is twice as large as that of those made in Chinese.5That made it possible
16、 for life to begin to develop. 那翻译他的帮助让我们的成功有了可能。_ His help made it possible for us to succeed.VI语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【山东师范大学附属中学 2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式DrBarone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including meShe did my first operations when
17、I was a baby，which were the most important and 1 (effect)I dont remember the first two operations very wellbut I do recall 2 thirdDrBarone was kind and eased me into the processShe let me choose my sleep medicine， 3 (make)sure that I was okay I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I
18、know 4 a big job she didDrBarone 5 (operate)on people with all types of birth defectsShe also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6 freeMany people benefit from her new ways 7 (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and faceShe has won many awardsA few o
19、f the most recent 8 (be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，Americas Top Plastic Surgery，and many othersDrBarone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 9 (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 10 (much)than just my doctorShe was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile-
20、 6 -4.what 句意：我知道我做了一项多么大的工作。根据句意可知用 what引导宾语从句。5.operates 句意：Dr Barone对所有类型的出生缺陷的人动手术。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填 operates。6.for 固定词组：for free 免费。故填 for。7.invented 此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填 invented。8.are 根据句子主语 A few of the most recent可知此处填 are。9.probably 副词修饰整个句子，故填 probably。10.more 根据后面的 than可知此处用比较级，故填 mo
21、re。VII完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【河北省衡水中学 2017届高三上学期小二调考试】 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing
22、 out more rubbish than ever before.How did we _ 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _ 5 _ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful a
23、nd _ 6 _.Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for _ 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products als
24、o 11 to the problem. We are 12 _ - 7 -buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _ 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _ 14 _ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the _ 15 _ of this throwaway lifest
25、yle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the _17_, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _ 18 , this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away.
26、 We also need to rethink our attitudes about _ 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A. key B. reason C. project D. problem2.A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products3.A. face B. become C.
27、observe D. change4.A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw5.A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of6.A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful7.A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division8.A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy9.A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends10.A. donate B. receive C.
28、produce D. preserve11A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes12. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for .13.A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger14.A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away15.A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences16.A. show B. rec
29、ord C. decrease D. measure17.A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands- 8 -18. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile19.A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of20.A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising1.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A 答案；B 原因；C 项目；D 问题。根据people are throwin
30、g out more rubbish than ever before人们扔更多的垃圾可知，这是世界上很多国家有的问题，故选 D。2. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. gifts 礼物；B. rubbish 垃圾；C. debt 债；D. products产品。根据句意可知，因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。3.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. face 面对；B. become 变得；C. observe 观察；D. change改变。句意：我们怎么成了一个乱扔的社会了呢？根据句意可知选 B。4.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hide 隐藏；B. co
31、ntrol 控制；C. replace 取代；D. withdraw撤回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选 C。5.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Thanks to 多亏；B. As to 至于；C. Except for除了；D. Regardless of 不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，根据句意故选 A。6.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. safe 安全的；B. funny 滑稽的；C. cheap 便宜的；D. powerful 强有力的。根据 根据上句的 quickly and inexpensivel
32、y 对应这里的plentiful and cheap，故选 C。7.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. love 爱；B. lack 缺少；C. prevention 阻止；D. division划分。根据句意可知，另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选 A。8.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. kind 善良的；C. brave勇敢的； D. busy 繁忙的。根据“we are always looking for”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选 D。9. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. ways 方法；B. places
33、 地方；C. jobs 工作；D. friends朋友；a way to do sth 做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选 A。- 9 -10.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. donate 捐赠；B. receive 收到；C. produce 生产；D. preserve 保存；根据句意可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选 C。11.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. adapts 适应；B. returns 返回；C. responds 回应；D. contributes 贡献，导致； 根据句意可知，人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选 D。12.B考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A
34、. tired of 厌烦，疲惫；B. addicted to 上瘾；C. worried about担心；D. ashamed for 感到羞愧； 根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选 B。13.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。根据句意可知，广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。14. D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. pick up 捡起，学会，好转，接某人；B. pay for 支付；C. hold onto 紧紧抓住，不卖；D. throw away 扔掉；根据句意可知，人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选 D。15.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
35、advantages 优点；B. purposes 目的；C. functions功能； D. consequences 后果，结果；根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选 D。16.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. show 展示； B. record记录；C. decrease减少；D. measure 测量；根据句意可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选 C。17.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. technology 科技；B. environment 环境；C. consumers消费者； D. brands 商标，品牌；根据语境可知，要
36、求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选 B。18.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。- 10 -考点：考察故事类完型填空VIII基础写作【广东省佛山市第一中学 2017届高三上学期第一次月考】假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center) 的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1. 本人简介； 2. 求助内容； 3. 约定时间； 4. 你的联系方式 （Email: lihua1236. com; Phone: 12345678） 。注意： 1. 词数 100左右；
37、 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,_I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Everything is going well. I enjoy all the courses here but one offered by Professor Martin Bygate. I ha
38、ve difficulty understanding him in class. He has a very strong accent, which makes it hard for me to follow him in class. I feel worried about this. I was told that I can go to the Learning Center for help. Im wondering if I could come on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. I have no classes at both times and can manage to come for help and suggestions. Please let me know which time is OK with you either via or 12345678.
