1、- 1 -2016 年全国高考英语 50 个高频动词1. add2. agree3. be4. burst 5. break6. bring7. carry8. call9. catch10. count11. clear12. close13. come14. cut15. die16. do17. drop18. fall19. get20. give21. go 22. hand23. hang24. have25. hold26. keep27. knock28. lay29. let30. leave31. live32. look33. make34. pass 35. pay36
2、. point37. pull38. put39. run40. see41. set42. send43. show44. stand45. stick46. take47. try48. turn49. wait50. work一. 动词 add 构成的短语动词1. add in 加进,包括2. add on 加盖,附加 ,增加3. addto 加上4. add to 增加5. add up 把加起来6.add up to 总的来讲 ,等于说( 不用被动)1. add in 加进,包括By the time we added in the cost of the drinks the bi
3、ll was over $1002. add on 加盖,附加 ,增加They added on a bedroom at the back.Labour costs could add on a further 25%.Service is added on to the bill.3. addto 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes.4. add to 增加Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.5. add up 把加起来Add your scores up
4、 and well see who won.6. add up to 总的来讲 ,等于说With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to areally good evenings entertainment.二. 动词 agree 构成的短语动词1. agree to do sth同意做某事 2. agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于3. agree on 意见一致 4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法1. agree to do sth同意做某事He agreed to help
5、me with my English2. agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at lastThe climate here doesnt agree with me3. agree on 达成一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal.agree to ones terms 接受某人的条件三. 动词 b
6、e 构成的短语动词1. be in 在家 , 上市季节2. be out 开花, 发行 , 熄灭, 不在,泄密3. be out of 没有, 脱离4. be over 结束5. be up 起床 , 时间到了6 .be up to 做，某人的责任7. be through 完成8. be through with 停止9. be into sth 口对感兴趣,喜欢10. be up against 面对11. be around 在某一领域活跃而突出12. be behind sth 是某事物的原因1.1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him t
7、o go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密 The flowers are out in spring. His new book is outThe light is out.Mr. Li must be out. The secret is out.3. be out of 没有 , 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4 .be over 结束 Th
8、e game is over. 5. be up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days?Its up to you to find it out.7. be through 做完，完 Are you through your work yet?8. be through with 停止 He has been through with the sports for a year.9. be into sth 口对感兴趣,喜欢Im into pop mus
9、c, what about you?10. be up against 面对They had no idea what they were up against.11. be around 在某一领域活跃而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s. 12.be behind sth 是某事物的原因Whats behind the smart suit and rager smile?- 2 -四. 动词 burst 构成的短语动词1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰2. burst into sth 突然起来3. burst
10、 out doing 突然大笑/大哭等1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty.2. burst into sth 突然起来Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.Benny suddenly burst into tears/laughters.The audience burst into applause.Burst into flames 突然起火3. burst out do
11、ing 突然大笑/大哭等They all burst into laughing at the expression on her face.五. 动词 break 构成的短语动词1. break out 爆发2. break in 打断；闯入3. break into 闯入；破门而入4. break away from 脱离5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了/ 失败了； / 中止；/ 分解/( 身体) 垮掉,(情感)崩溃6. break through 突破7. break off 中断, 解除；/ 折断；8. break up 驱散，拆散；分解，分开1. break out 爆发
12、The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372. break in 打断；闯入Its bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3. break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。 dead4. break away from 脱离Lincoln said it w
13、as not right for the south to break away from the union5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；中止；分解 ;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke downThe peace talks broke down without any agreement reached.The conversation broke down at this point.Chemicals in the body break our food down in
14、to useful sucstances.His health broke down.She broke down and sobbed aloud.To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it down into parts6. break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7. break off 中断, 解除； 折断；Lets break off for half an hour and have some teaThe two c
15、ountries have broken off diplomatic relations with each other.A branch broke off in the wind. I broke off a piece of chocolate and give it to the little boy.8. break up 驱散，拆散;分解，分开The police broke up the crowdSentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases六. 动词 bring 构成的短语动词1. brin
16、g about 引起,导致,造成 make sth happen2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 3. bring down 打倒, 降低 4. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 5. bring out 使显示,出版,使更自信 6. bring on 引起, 导致, 惹来 make sth bad or unpleasant happen7. bring up 提出, 培养，呕吐, 1. bring about 引起,导致,造成 make sth happenComputers have brought about many changes in the work
17、 place. 2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 3. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?4. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 The sale of the house only brought in about $35,000Its necessary to bring in modern management.5. bring out 使显示,出版,使更自信Fatherhood seems to hav
18、e brought out his sense of responsibility.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase? The Food Association has brought out a handy guide.When he went to college, it really brought him outBring out the best /worst in sbAlcohol just brings out the worst out in her.6. bring on 引
19、起, 导致, 惹来 make sth bad or unpleasant happenWhatever has brought this on? Have I upset you some how?7. bring up 提出, 培养，呕吐Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. She cant eat anything without bringing it up.七. 动词 carry 构成的短语动词1. carry on 进行,继续,坚持2. carry
20、 out 执行；进行,实施3. carry away 拿走,使忘我4. carry off 夺走，抢走1. carry on 进行,继续,坚持He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2. carry out 执行；进行,实施They were carrying out an important experiment3. carry away 拿走,使忘我Please carry these desks awayThe audience was carried away by her songs.4. carry off 夺
21、走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize- 3 -八. 动词 call 构成的短语动词1. call on 拜访某人 ; / 号召2. call at 拜访某地3. call for 需要,要求；/ 邀约(人) ；4. call in 请来;/ 召集;/ 收回5. call up 打电话； / 征召；/ 回想起 /从电脑里调出信息6. call off 取消=cancel7. call by 顺道访问 8. call out 大声叫唤1. call on 拜访某人， / 号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are ca
22、lled on to help those in trouble2call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for 需要,要求；邀约(人) ；Success called for hard workCall for a doctor 去请医生Ill call for you at 9 oclock.4.call in 请来,召集 ;收回Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at onceThe makers have called in some car
23、s with dangerous faults.5call up 打电话；征召；回想起; 从电脑里调出信息I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhoodIn order to write the report, he called up al
24、l the information and data from his computer.6. call off 取消He phoned me and called the appointment off. 7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.8. call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”九. 动词 catch 构成的短语动词1. catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2. catch up with 赶上3. catch
25、fire 着火；烧着4. catch sight of 发现；看到5. be caught in the rain/snow etc 淋雨,雪6. catch sb doing 抓住某人做某事1. catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the rope, and Ill pull you up2. catch up with 赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class3. catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big
26、 building caught fire4. catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5. be caught in the rain/snow etc 淋雨,雪I was caught in the rain yesterday.6. catch sb doing 抓住某人做某事He was caught stealing in the supermarket.十. 动词 count 构成的短语动词1. count as 认为,看作 2
27、. count for 重要,有价值 3. count in 把计算在内 4. count on 依靠, 指望 5. count out 数出 ,不算 6. count down 倒计时7. account for 说明原因解释1. count as 认为 ,看作For tax purposes this counts as unearned income.2. count for 重要,有价值His promises dont count for much.3. count in 把 计算在内Mark, can you count you in for the cricket team?4.
28、 count on 依靠 ,指望If I got into trouble, I could always count on him.5. count out 数出 ,不算The Teller counted out ten $50 bills.If you are looking for trouble, you can count me out.6. count down 倒计时We are counting down to our holiday.7. account for 说明原因解释He couldnt account for his absence from school十一.
29、动词 clear 构成的短语动词1. clear away 收拾,整理 2. clear up 整理,拾缀/弄清楚3. clean up 彻底打扫4. clear off 迅速离开5. clear out 清楚,整理/迅速离开1. clear away 收拾,整理Lets clear these files away.2. clear up 整理,拾缀/弄清楚Come on,Billy,clear those toys up.There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.3. clean u
30、p 彻底打扫We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.4. clear off 迅速离开They cleared off when they saw the police coming.5. clear out 清楚,整理/迅速离开Its time I cleared those drawers out.Ill give you ten minutes to clear out of here.十二. 动词 close 构成的短语动词1. close up 打烊,靠拢 2. close down 倒闭 3. close with 同意 ,接受 4. c
31、lose to 靠近- 4 -1. close up 打烊,靠拢The shop has been closed up for several days.The general ordeded his soldiers to close up.2. close down 倒闭The factory closed down for bad management.3. close with 同意 ,接受I thought the price a very reasonable one, so I closed with him.4. close to 靠近He was close to fifty
32、.十三. 动词 come 构成的短语动词1. come at 冲向,扑向了解到,弄清楚拿到,找到2. come along / on 过来,快点；出现,发生3. come across 碰见4. come around / round 来看望或找某人改变看法恢复知觉5. come into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成6come out 出来 ,出现；出版；结果7 come to 达到 ;共计;想起 ;谈到,涉及; 复苏8come about 发生，造成9. come up with 提出，想出10. come up 被提出 ; 发生11. come by 得
33、到12. come down 下降 ,跌价13. come over (从远处 )来: 顺便来访;疾病侵袭,感情困扰14. come true 实现15. come to light 为人所知，显露16. come to the point 关键时刻1. come at 冲向,扑向了解到,弄清楚拿到,找到She came at me with a knife.It was a long time before we came at the truth.They put the treasure in a secret place, where no one could come at it.
34、2. come along / on 过来,快点；出现,发生Come along! Its nearly eight oclockIf there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it.3. come across 碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同义词组：run across / run into I came across an old friend in the street4. come around / round 来看望或找某人改
35、变看法恢复知觉We will come round to your place tonight.If we talk to him I am sure that he will come around to our way of thinkingAfter this much-needed rain, my flowers will come around e into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago6come out 出来 ,出现；出版；结果The stars came out a
36、s soon as it was dark.How did the printing come out?The game came out as we had hoped.7 come to 达到 ;共计;想起 ;谈到,涉及; 复苏come to an end 结束 came to the conclusion 得出结论Your duties here have come to an endWe came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.The bill came to 25 pounds. I cant remember he
37、r name now- itll come to me later.When it comes to politics, I know e to oneself = come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came to himself /came back to life，he found himself in hospital8. come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it9. come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new su
38、ggestion10. come up 被提出 ; 发生A new suggestion came up.I expect some thing to come up soon.11. come by 得到Jobs are hard to come by with so many people out of work.12. come down 下降 ,跌价The childs temperature came down in the morning.13. come over (从远处 )来到: 顺便来访; 疾病侵袭,感情困扰When did you first come over to E
39、ngland?Come over and see us next week.A sudden wave of sickless came over me14. come true 实现I am sure my dream will come true some day.15. come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day16. come to the point 关键时刻When it xame to the point, he refused his help.十四. 动词 cut 构成的短语动
40、词1. cut down 砍倒 ;减少 2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 3. cut off 切断, 断绝 4. cut up 切碎 5. cut out 切下,剪下 ,删除,( 口)停止6. cut away 去掉，砍掉7. cut across 超近路穿过1. cut down 砍倒 ;减少Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood. You smoke too much. You should try to cut down.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude t
41、o cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断; 断绝供应 The power was cut off during the hurricane. The Us cut off aid to Cambodia.4. cut up 切碎 Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us. 5. cut out 切下,剪下 ,删除,( 口)停止I cut the adervertisement out of the newspaper. Cut out the first two chapters.He cu
42、t out sweets in order to lose weight.6. cut away 去掉，砍掉Cut away all the dead woods.- 5 -7. cut across 超近路穿过If we cut across the field, well get there before Frank.十五. 动词 die 构成的短语动词1. die of 死于( 内因)2. die from 死于 (外因)3. die out 灭绝；熄灭；（风俗习惯等）逐渐消失4. die away 慢慢变弱,渐渐消失(声音，凤货光线)5. die off 相继死去6. die for
43、渴望7. die down 平息； 熄灭1. die of 死于( 内因)The old man died of old age2. die from 死于 (外因)Many old people died from air pollution in winter3. die out 灭绝；熄灭；（风俗习惯等）逐渐消失This kind of bird is dying outThe fire died out in the end.Many old customs are dying out.4. die away 慢慢变弱,渐渐消失The strange noise died away a
44、nd an absolute silence closed in upon us.5. die off 相继死去If a group of animals die off, they die one by one until there are no more of them.6. die for 极想要,渴望(某事)Im dying for a cup of coffee.7.die down 平息； 熄灭The noise died down.The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.十六. 动词 do 构成的短语动词1. do with 处
45、理2. do up 系头发,纽扣,鞋带,拉链；打扮,整理3. do for 完蛋,不行了4. do over 重做5. do in 欺骗 6. do well in 在某方面做得好7. do sb a favour 帮某人的忙8. do harm to 对 有害处9. do good to 对有好处10. do away with 摆脱,废除1. do with 处理What did you do with our goods?2. do up 系头发,纽扣,鞋带,拉链；打扮,整理Do up your buttons.Please do up these books and post them
46、 for me 3. do for 完蛋,不行了Now we are done for.I have to get a new pair of shoes, for these are about done for.4. do over 重做The dinning room needs doing over.5. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans. .6. do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a
47、sailor and he is doing very well in the.navy 7. do sba favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 8. do harm to 对 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health 9. do good to 对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health10. do away with 摆脱,废除The government has done away with free
48、 eye tests for everyone. 十七. 动词 drop 构成的短语动词1.drop in/over/round/by 顺便造访,临时拜访2.drop in at 拜访某地点 3. in on sb 拜访某人4.drop away 逐渐下降,减少5.drop off 入睡,睡着/下降,减少6.drop out 中途退出1. drop in/over/round/by 顺便造访,临时拜访Drop by whenever you are in the area.2. drop in at 地点 She dropped in at his house when spending he
49、r holiday. 3. drop in on sb I think Ill drop in on Jill on my way home.4. drop away 逐渐下降,减少Sales have dropped away in recent months.5. drop off 入睡,睡着/下降,减少Just as I was dropping off, heard a noise in the house.6. drop out 中途退出He dropped out of college.David had to drop out of the race because of injury.十八. 动词 fall 构成的短语动词1. fall behind 落后2. fall down 跌倒,摔倒/倒下,倒塌3. fall into 开始交谈/讨论/争论; 陷入(某种) 心境4. fall o
