1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 11 页江苏省沭阳高级中学 2011 届高三第一轮复习英语学案Unit 1 Getting along with others (Module 5)【考点释析】1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah. (P2) betray vt. 出卖， 背叛；无意中显示； betrayal n 出卖， 背叛常用结构：betray toHe would rather die than betray his country. 他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。The expression on her face betra
2、ys that she is angry. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。He felt sorry for betraying his friends to the enemy. 把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。2. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. (P2)overlook vt. 忽略，忽视，不追究；俯瞰overlook a valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷overlook a persons fault 不追究（某人的）过错ove
3、rlook a mistake 忽略了一个错误Located /Sitting on the hill, the house overlooks a river. 那个房子位于山上，俯瞰一条河。3. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)admit vt. 承认；允许 进入，接纳，允许参加；可容纳(= hold)常用结构： admit sth / admit doing sth / admit having done sth / a
4、dmit + that-clause (承认) admit to /into (接纳进入)He admitted having stolen / stealing the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.他承认自己偷了车。Many students are admitted to the key universities every year in our school.每年我校都有许多学生被重点大学录取。The theatre is small and admits only 300 people. 该剧院很小，只能容纳 300 人
5、。To our great joy, she has been admitted into Beijing University. 令我们非常高兴地是，她被北大录取了。Open the window to admit some fresh air. 打开窗子让新鲜空气进入。He opened the door and admitted the guests into the house. 他打开门让客人进入屋子。4. keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言 (P 2) break ones word 失信，失言word 用单数形式，不用复数形式。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2
6、 页 共 11 页They failed to keep their word. 他们没有遵守诺言Ill manage to keep my word to her that Ill give her a hand if necessary. 我会对她守信，在必要时给她帮助。【拓展】Word came that he won the first place. 消息传来，他得了一等奖。She left word to us that she would not come back until next Sunday.她给我们留下话，她直到下个星期天才会回来。5. She was really u
7、pset and swore that she hadnt told anyone, but I know that the only people who see marks are the teacher and the student. (P2)swear vt./vi. 宣誓，发誓；断言，发誓说 (swore, sworn)They swear eternal（永恒的） friendship. 他们宣誓友情不渝。He swore never to drink. = He swore that he would never drink. 他发誓再不喝酒。6. I dont think I
8、 can ever forgive her. (P2) forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕，宽恕 (forgave, forgiven) 常用结构： forgive sb./sth. forgive sbs sth. forgive sb. for sth./doing sth.If you apologize, the teacher may forgive you / your carelessness.如果你道歉，老师会原谅你/你的粗心。He forgave me for breaking his glass. 他原谅我打坏了他的杯子。7. , but I cant stand seei
9、ng our team lose. (P3) stand vt. 忍受，忍耐；常用于否定句、疑问句中，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。I wont stand your talking to me like that. 我不会忍受你象那样对我讲话。I cant stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我受不了。Though hes a brave man, he just cant stand the sight of blood.尽管他是个勇敢的人，但他不能看见血。【拓展】同样意义的有：tolerate, bear, put up with 后接名词，代词或动名词。I
10、wont tolerate/bear/put up with your selfishness/ your doing that.我不能容许你那么自私/你做那件事。【注意】bear 后也可接不定式。She cant bear to be laughed at. = She cant bear being laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑。8. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert . (P18) puzzle v. 使迷惑，困惑；
11、 n. 难题，难解之事puzzling adj. 令人困惑的； puzzled 对感到困惑的He asked a puzzling question which made everyone puzzled. 他问了一个令人困惑的问题，弄得人人困惑。His puzzled expression suggested that he was puzzled by what I said.他迷惑的表情表明他不懂我说的话。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 11 页9. When he comes back three and a half hours later, theyre sti
12、ll sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation! (P18) absorb vt. 吸引；使全神贯注；吸收；理解；be absorbed in 沉浸在之中Black cloth absorbs a lot of heat during the day. 黑布白天吸收大量的热量。He was too young to absorb what you said. 他太小了；理解不了你说的话。Every time I saw you, you were absorbed in math homework. 每此见到你，你总是忙着做数学作业。Absor
13、bed in thought, he overlooked me. 因为在沉思，他不理我。10. When asked they usually hesitate before responding,. respond to sb/ sth 回答；回应 ； respond to sth 对有效果，见起色make a response/ responses to 对响应/ 作答When asked, he made no response. 当他被问时，他不回答。.The illness quickly responded to treatment. 病经过治疗后很快就有起色。 【拓展】同样意义
14、的词/短语有： reply to sb/sth, answers sb/sth in reply/response/answer to 作为对.的回应What did he say in reply to your letter? 他是怎么回你信的？11. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon,.regardless of 不管，不顾 (介词短语，引导状语)We went to the concert regardless of the bad weather. 不顾坏天气，我们还是去了音乐会。He still stuck to
15、 his decision regardless of what we said.不管我们说什么，他还是坚持自己的决定。【短语记忆】1. feel betrayed by ones friend 感到被朋友背叛2. be proud of /take pride in oneself 为自己感到骄傲3. be sure to do sth / of sth 对某事确定的4. score the lowest marks 得了最低分5. be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做) 感到羞愧 /不要意思be ashamed to do sth/ be ashamed that6.
16、 be determined to do sth 下决心做7. admit sb into 允许/接收某人进入8. keep my secret 保守我的秘密9. go straight to 径直去某地10. try hard enough 足够努力11. be angry with sb/at sth 生的气12. yell at sb 对某人吼叫13. apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉. 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 11 页14. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事15. sb be unlikely to do sth
17、某人不太可能做某事 It is unlikely that.16. feel jealous of sb 嫉妒某人 17. in public 公开地，当众 18. be gifted at/in football 踢足球有天赋的 19. play to ones strengths 尽全力比赛20. delay /put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 21. get along well (with sb) (与某人) 相处得很好 22. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 23. in the world/on earth 究竟；到底 24. have different
18、 attitudes towards friendship 对友谊持不同的态度25. adolescent boys 青春期的男孩 26. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 27. the first to do 第一个做的人 28. regardless of 不管；不顾Unit 2 The environment (Module 5)【考点释析】1. debate vt/vi/n. 争论；辩论 debate sth. 讨论某事 debate + wh-clause 讨论 debate about/on sth. 争论某事I debated (on/upon) the que
19、stion with Mary. 我和玛丽辩论了这个问题。The debated who was to blame for the failure. 他们讨论谁应该为失败受责备。2. voice v. 表达；吐露； n. 看法；意见A spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction. 发言人表达了工人的不满。Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers.新计划实施前，我们愿意倾听一下工人们的意见。3. These boats
20、catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.lay vt. (鸟，虫等)下蛋；产卵，放；搁置 (laid, laid, laying)These hens are not laying eggs. 这些母鸡没有在下蛋。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 5 页 共 11 页Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的大衣放在床上。Were going to lay a new table cloth. 我们要铺一块新桌布。【拓展】lie lied lied lying 撒谎lie lay a
21、in lying 躺；位于4. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people.approach vt/vi. 接近；靠近；处理；解决 n. 方法；方式；道路； the approach to (doing) sth. (做) 某事的方法Spring is approaching. 春天就要来临。We heard the sound of an approaching car. 我们听到一辆车驶近的声音。He is approaching 80. 他差不多 80 岁了。We approached the camp silently. 我们悄悄走
22、近营地。An investigative group will approach the nuclear problem in Iran. 一个调查小组将处理伊朗的核问题。5. It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.expand v. 扩大；增加；增强； expansion n. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。Student number
23、s are expanding rapidly. 学生人数在迅速增长. Weve expanded the business by opening two more store 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。6. The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.倍数表达法：A is twice as big as B.A is twice bigger than B.A is twice the size of B. A is twice what it was 【归纳】不管是哪一种结构中，倍
24、数词一定要放在表示比较的结构前面。7. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. It is obvious that 很显然 ； obviously adv. 显然地；明显地It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine.Obviously, it is you who have made a mistake. 很显然，是你弄错了。 situation 1）形势；情形；处境 2）地理位置；
25、环境特点He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately.他遇到一种情况需要他立即决定。We have all been in similar embarrassing situations. 我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.小城坐落在一个宽阔而草本苍翠的山谷中，环境宜人嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 6 页 共 11 页In your situation, I would look for anoth
26、er job. 要是我是你的话，我会另找一份工作。 situate vt 使位于；使坐落于 situated adj. 位于的；坐落在的 be situate in/on= be located in/on8. seeas 将视为, 把 看作 = look on/ consider/ treat/ think of/regard/view asWe have responsibility for protecting them. 我们有责任保护他们。His friends see him as a future pop star. 他的朋友认为他是未来的流行歌星。He is seen as o
27、ne of the best football players in the world. 他被视作世界上最好的足球队员之一。9. As the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of theYangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally.raise vt. 提出 (问题)；引起 (关注)；筹集 (资金)；饲养；抚养; 抬起；使提高The teacher raised a
28、 question that no one could answer.Were raising money for the Project. 我们正在为这个项目筹集资金。The problem of global warming has raised concern internationally. He has a big family to raise. 他要养活一大家人。He raised a hand in greeting. 他举手打招呼。10. Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remain in the Yangtze River.remain
29、vi. 剩下，逗留； link verb 仍然是； remains n. 剩余物；残留物； remaining adj. 剩余的Very little of the house remained after the big fire. 大火之后这座房子剩余无几。After so many years he remains a worker. 这么多年后他仍然是一个工人。She left, but I remained behind. 她走了，而我留了下来。It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你说的对不对还有待证实。11. Thankfull
30、y, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River and environmental organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem.thankfully adv. 幸亏，高兴地，感激地There was a fire in the building, but thankfully no one was hurt. 12. We believe that the efforts of the Chin
31、ese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations.appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激 appreciation n. 欣赏 appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的注意：appreciate 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式；不接 sb. 作宾语。I would appreciate your calling back. 非常感激你能回电话。I wo
32、uld appreciate it if you can help me with the problem.嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 7 页 共 11 页如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我感激不尽。【拓展】注意以上句型中的 it：Sb. like/love/hate/dislike it whenSb. see to it thatSb. depend on it that【短语记忆】1. wipe out 扫除，消灭2. cut back on 削减，缩减cut up / in / off /down 切碎/ 打断、插嘴/中断、切断/砍倒、削减3. open the floor 自由
33、发言have/get the floor 取得发言权take the floor 发言 4. be beneficial to = be of benefit to 对有好处for the benefit of 为的利益 5. hide from their responsibilities to 隐藏以躲避对的责任6. the key to helping both sides 帮助双方的关键the answer/approach/entrance/solution to7. allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做8. ask
34、 around 四处打听9. convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that10. How come? 怎么会发生 ? 11. be stocked with 装备有 ；储备有12. pick out 精心挑选；辨别出；使容易看见 13. work out solutions to many problems 制定出许多解决问题的办法 14. a nature reserve 自然保护区 15. impress sth on sb.=impress on sb. sth. 使某人明白 的重要性
35、impress sb.with sth 给 留下影响 16. suspect sb. of sth/doing sth./that 怀疑某人做某事 suspect sb. to be 认为某人是 17. be home to= be the home of 是 的栖息地18. prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. from doing sth.= forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 19. under way 已经开始；在进行中嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 8
36、 页 共 11 页Unit 3 Science versus nature (Module 5)【考点释析】1. point out 指出 (P 43)He pointed out my mistakes. 他指出了我的错误。When it comes to houses, he points out that most people work all their lives paying for a house.提到房子，他指出大多数人一生都在为一所房子而辛苦地工作。 point at/to 指着、指向某人或某物 （两个词组可以换用） point at 对准、瞄准（某人用枪对准某人某物等）
37、point to 表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时）2. interfere vi. interfere with 妨碍；扰乱； (P 42) interfere in 【贬】干涉、干预、介入 I never interfere in his affairs. 我从来不介入他的事。The sound of the radio upstairs interferes with my work.3. breakthrough n. 突破 (P 42) make / achieve a breakthrough in 在某方面取得突破 break through 冲破、突破 brea
38、k out (战争、火灾等 )的突然爆发； break into 破门而入、闯入 break up 粉碎、解散、结束（分手） break down 中途坏掉、分解、 （精神）垮掉4. intention n. 意图、打算、目的 (P 42) I have no intention of changing my mind. 我没想改变主意。 with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图 without intention 无意地； intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事 be intended for 专为某人
39、准备5. adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳Can you adopt my idea? 你能采用我的主意么？They adopted a baby boy. 他们收养了一个小男孩儿。 an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 9 页 共 11 页6. push ahead with sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事 (P 42)Its hard to push ahead/forward/on with such an unpopular policy. 这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去。 push sth.
40、forward 提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事 push ahead/forward/on with sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事7. while1) n. 一会儿、一段时间 Just wait for a while and then I will help you.2) conj. “当时候、在期间” ；引导时间状语从句。My wife kept silent while I was writing. 我老婆在我写作的时候保持沉默。3）conj. “尽管” ，相当于 although, 常放在句首。While I understand what you said, I cant
41、agree with you. 尽管我理解你所说的话，但是我不同意你。4）conj. “然而”He is a teacher, while his brother is a doctor. 他是老师，而他哥哥是医生。8. deliver vt. 接生、使分娩；把.递给某人；发表（演讲）Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor. 一位有经验的医生接生了她的宝宝。The morning mail has been just delivered. 早上的邮件刚刚被投递出去。 deliver to sb. 把.递给某人 deliver a spee
42、ch 发表（演讲）9. benefit vt. / vi./ n benefit sb./sth 对某人/某物有益 benefit from 从.中获益 be beneficial to / be of much benefit to 对.有好处 for the benefit of 为了.的利益It is said that Yoga is of much benefit to health. 据说瑜伽对健康有好处。10. comment n.& vi. 评论，评注 make a comment/comments on = comment on 评论某人（某事） ；对做出评论 She mak
43、e several comments on that book. 她对那本书做出了几条评论。11. in favour of 支持；赞同 do sb a favour = do a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙 in sbs favour 对某人有利 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情Will you do me the favor to carry the box? 你能帮我拿那个盒子吗？He was willing to bend the rules in his favor. 他愿意放宽规定以有利于她。Its your treat today, for you ow
44、e me a favor. 今天你请客，因为你欠我一个人情。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 10 页 共 11 页12. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.当 both, all, every 及 each 构成的复合词用于否定句时，都表示部分否定。注意：表示部分否定时 not 并不总是放在这些词之前，not 也可以放在谓语部分。Not every girl wants to go on a diet. = Every girl does not want to go on a diet. Not all
45、 students like this subject. 并非所有的学生都喜欢这个科目。注意：表示完全否定可用 no, 及 no 构成的复合词 none, never 等。13. turn out 意思是“结果是；证明是” ，其用法如下：turn out (to be) + adj / n It turned out that We all thought he was honest, but he turned out (to be) a cheat. 我们原以为他很诚实，但是结果他却是个骗子。It was a hard time, but everything turned out (to
46、 be) fine at last. 那是一个很艰难的时期，但最终结果却不坏。To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 我没有想到，结果证明我错了。14. with/without 的复合结构小结I dont like to sleep with the window open. 不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。He left the room with all the lights on. 他走的时候房间所有的灯都开着。He stood at the door, with a ball in his hand. 他站在门边，手里拿着球。With all the books bought, I went home. 所有的书都买好了，我回家了。She hid the money without anyone knowing where it was.她把钱藏起来，没有人知道在什么地方。The little boy looks sad, with so much work to do.那小男孩看起来很不开心因为有很多作业要做。15. rather than 而不是；I want to have a rest rather than go out. 我想休息而不想出去。Id prefer to go i
