1、高考 3500 词A（106）1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abno
2、rmal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机， 轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth(when) 正要做某事，这时I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about询问情况或建议6 . ab
3、ove prep 在上面 above all 首先 ;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在) 国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad 在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少.条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席abse
4、nt-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于.11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/in
5、vitation/plan accept sb/sth as13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事
6、by accident/chance 偶然，无意中; 不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening（闪电） usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu17. according to 根据 According to
7、 the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 .19. accustomed adj. 习惯 的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到; 取得 achieve success/
8、victory/ones goal22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local governme
9、nt.24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿 cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across 偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当; 扮演 act out 把.表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主 动的 take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动 outdoor activit
10、ies 户外运动29. actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改 编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to 总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added
11、 that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址 ;向.讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your sp
12、eed/the volume（音量）/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认 admit ones mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the mon
13、ey.2) 准许 (入场 ，入学，入会) admit sb to/intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进 advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantag
14、e n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于.to sbs advantage 对(某人)有利39. advertise vt. 为.做广告1)为 做广告 advertise a product 2)登广告征求/寻找.advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a pie
15、ce of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvise doingadvise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出( 时间); 提供can/could/be ab
16、le to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的; 担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做.be afraid of doing 害怕.She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反 对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against naturebe against st
17、h They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意; 应允1)agree with 同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“ (食
18、物、天气、工作等)对适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3)agree on /upon 主要指双/ 多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致
19、意见。Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I cant/couldnt agree more.47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧48. aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具 v. 帮助，促进 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通
20、过的帮助 come/go to ones aid 帮助某人aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做.49. aim at 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的 adv. 相似地，相同地 We are alike in many ways.They tried to treat
21、 their children alike.51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/sb to doallow for 把考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv. 几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody
22、 came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独1) 形容词 She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)2) 副词 I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说lonely1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.2)
23、表语， “孤寂的，寂寞的 ” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud 大声朗读think aloud 自言自语56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的57. amoun
24、t n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等 ) vi. 总计，合计 a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词amount to1) (数量上)达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为 1357个工作日。2)等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快 The funny drawings amused the kids.b
25、e amused by/at/with 被逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐The boys amused themselves by drawing. 59. amusement n. 1) 娱乐 ,发笑 to ones amusement 让某人发笑They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2) 娱乐 活动，消遣活动 amusements60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily/angrier )be ang
26、ry at (about) 因为. 而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision/plan/intention announce sth to sb announce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62. announcement n. 通告，通知63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.
27、for (at) sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的64. answer n/v. the answer to the question answer a question/the door/the phoneanswer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj.
28、 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的; 渴望的，急切的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意 apology n.道歉，歉意 make an apology/apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appe
29、al for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if. He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win.It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be sign
30、s of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人71. application n.申请 make an application for72. apply v. 申请;应用apply for 申请;请求apply sth to 运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究
31、这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.74. appointment n.约定，任命make an appointment 约定，任命his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing s
32、thappreciate your abilities/fine works of art Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.76. approach 1). v. 接近 ;靠近;走进As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.2). n. 接近 ;方法;途径;通路He decided to adopt a differ
33、ent approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.77. approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of ones ideaHe doesnt approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过/批准计划/提议approv
34、al n.79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for/against 赞成/反对2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事80. arise （arose arisen）vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。81.argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about
35、/over sth2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking82. armn. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器vt. 以装备/武装起.来 armwithArmed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地84.arrange
36、vt. 安排，布置arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n. 安排，布置
37、 make arrangements for85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人86. arrive v. arrival n. 到来;达到 87. article n. 文章;东西; 物品 ;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服88. ashamed adj. 惭愧，害臊89. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的(表语形容词)fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.90. as
38、sist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in doing/with sth.Well assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n. technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助91. assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that普遍认为 I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。He assumed an air of c
39、oncern. 他装出关心的样子。assuming (that) 假设，假如assumption n.92. ashamed 感到羞愧的 a) be ashamed of 为感到羞愧 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed 出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth 处 理，注意，照料I have a few other things to attend to.attend on sb 看 护，照料 97. attention n. 注意，关心pay ( much/no/
40、little) attention to doing(sth)draw ones attention to doing(sth) fix ones attention/mind/eyes onattract ones attention98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like. 物以类聚99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。101. a
41、void v.避免，躲避avoid doing102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) adj 醒着的Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. 103. award n.奖品 v.授予104. aware adj.意识到的 be aware of.105. away adv.离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离far away 在远处right away 立刻，马上give away 泄
42、露，赠送106. awful adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的 adv.非常，极 B（53 ）1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 来回，往返 back to back 背靠背look back 回顾put back 放回去 turn ones back on 避开，不理睬2. backward adv.向后地 backward and forward 来来回回3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李4. balance 1) n. 平衡 keep
43、 a balance (between A and B) lose ones balancedisturb the balance of ones mind 余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance 欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.be/hang in the balance 未定的， 悬而未决的catch/throw sb. off balance 使.失去平衡； 使.不知所措 on balance 总的来说2）v. 保持平衡 （sth ）on sth He balanced t
44、he cup on her knee.同等重视 balance A with/and B balance home life with career比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj.平衡的 be on a balanced diet5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place under ban 对.加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做6. bar 1) n. 条，块，障碍 a bar of cho
45、colate/soap Being a woman was a bar to promotion（晋升）.2) vt. 封堵，阻止 All the doors and windows were barred.bar sb. from. bar players from drinking7. bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price. bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以为基础, 把基地设在base
46、 sth on/upon sth 使以.为基础 His book is based on a true story.be based in 以 .为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.基本上9. basis (复数 bases ) n.1）基础，要素 form the basis of2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因，缘由 on the basis of Some
47、 videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡 ;浴室;澡盆have/take a bathbathe v.洗澡,游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴着（光线） bathroom n.浴室11. bear(bore, born/borne) v.1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.2) 负担 , 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear
48、to do/doingbearin mind 记住12. beat v. (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击；击败 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. He beat me in the game. 13. before prep. 在之前，先于conj. 在以前；在之前adv. 以前；在前It will be +段时间 +before+ do/does要过多久才It was +段时间 +before+ did没过多久就14. beg 乞求，请求 begbeggedbeggedbeg
49、ging beg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍（降调）15. beginbeganbegunbeginning begin with=start with 以开始to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一I dont like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.16. beginning n.开始，开端 at the beginning of in the beginning= at first17. behave v.表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true gentlemanbehave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well/badly behaved children18. behav
