1、1江苏省南京市 2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共 15小题）1In the picture, the chair is _ the tableAunder Bon Cabove Dbeside2Everyone makes mistakes in his or her lifeThe important thing is not to repeat _Ait Bthem Chim Dher3 Why didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuseAdoes Bdoing
2、Cdo Ddid4Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent yearsAbuild Bis builtCbuilt Dwas built5 What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty_ you can getJust get it nowAAnything BSomethingCNothing DOther things6This kind of plant is _ seen in o
3、ur city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to findAcommonly BalwaysCseldom Deasily27Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to schoolAgood Bbetter Cbad Dworse8 I saw David in the teachers office this morningDo you know _ he
4、 was there? He went there to hand in his homeworkAhow BwhetherCwhen Dwhy9Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to liveAdepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlead to10 Mom, must I go shopping with you? No, you _You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friendsAneednt BcantC
5、shouldnt Dmustnt11Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its cultureAunless BuntilCalthough Dif12 Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today His legs hurtHe was _ by a motorcycle this morning3Atreated BhitCoperated Dcured13 When will Uncle Sam co
6、me to see us? Hell visit us this weekendHe _ me that by emailAtold Bis toldCwill tell Dwas going to tell14 Is it OK if I keep this photo?_I have another copyASorry, no BNo, Im not sureCYes, thats fine DDont mention it15 Too bad you didnt go to the beach with usIt was so much fun there! You must go n
7、ext time_I dont think Ill have any funI cant swimAYes, please BNo, thanksCYou are welcome DMy pleasure二、完形填空（共 1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you 4through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about th
8、e _1_Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in OhioOne day Amelia _2_ the Cleveland Metropark ZooThe moment she saw the gorillas there, she left _3_ about themShe wondered if they were getting the right foodsAmelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _4_Then she
9、started a “gorilla garden”She grows the fruits and vegetables that go rillas love to eatSome of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberriesAmelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their _5_ time to help America and the gorillasWhen they take the food to the zoo, the gorill
10、as are thrilledthey look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots on:在上面；above：在正上方；答案：D2.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：them代替 mistakes。答案：B3.考点：一般过去时试题解析：do ones homework:做作业；助动词 did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。答案：C4.考点：一般过去时被动式试题解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据 in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was
11、/were+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D5.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：根据 Just get it now得知。Anything：任何东西; Something；某个东西；Nothing：没有什么；Other things：其他东西；答案：A6.考点：副词19试题解析：根据 because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find得知选 Cseldom:几乎不答案：C7.考点：形容词试题解析：much在句中修饰比较级；故选 B答案：B8.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据答语得知选 Dwhy:为什么；句意：你知道他为什么要在哪儿？答案
12、：D9.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：depend on：依赖；依靠 leave for：前往；give up：放弃；lead to：导致；通向答案：A10.考点：情态动词试题解析：neednt：没有必要；cant：不可能；shouldnt：不应该；mustnt：表示禁止；不允许；答案：A11.考点：连词连接词试题解析：句意：如果你想要了解更多的关于它的文化。你最好和当地的导游一块； if：如果；答案：D12.考点：动词动词短语20试题解析：treated：对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated ：操作；做手术；cured：治疗；句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了。答案：B13.考点：一般过去
13、时试题解析：句意：他通过邮件告诉了我。才知道他这个周末将会拜访我。得知告诉我这个动作已经发生在过去了。答案：A14.考点：交际用语试题解析：根据 Is it OK if I keep this photo? 排除 AD;又根据 I have another copy得知选 C答案：C15.考点：交际用语试题解析：根据 You must go next time得知。答案：B16.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1根据 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?得知选 D2visit:拜访；参观；visit the Zoo：参观动物园3worry about：担心
14、 ；4根据 She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat得知选 A5extra time:额外的时间。句意：他们使用额外的时间来帮助6care about:关心；look for ：寻找；run after：追逐；追赶；laugh at：嘲笑；句意：关心动物的年轻人。7what 在 the group is all about中做介词的宾语。8make a difference：有影响，有关系（固定搭配）9because:因为;句意：因为我想要与众不同所以我加入了10ways:方法；句意：有许多方法可以让这个世界变
15、得不同。21答案：1-5DCCAC 6-10ABDAA17.考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：1根据 得知。2根据 得知。答案：1B 2C18.考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题解析：1根据 And Dean washed them all clean。得知。2根据 When we recycle, we help the plantsWe help the creatures, from eagles to antsWe help make the world a healthier place得知。3根据 We help make the world a healthier placeFor o
16、ne and for all in the human race得知。答案：1A 2C 3D19.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1根据 MrCortez: Welcome to our class! Im MrCortezEvan: (The class looks at himHe speaks softly) HelloMrCortez: We are talking about a story we just readWho can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new stateTheir story is
17、 both funny and sad得知。2A shy boy walks up, looking nervous 告诉我们的是此刻这个男孩的心理状态以及他们是如何表现的。3根据(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan得知。4Welcome to NorthsideIm the principal(校长)MrsBordoniEvan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning- I will take y
18、ou to your classroom- This 22family moves to a new stateTheir story is both funny and sad- They enter the lunchroomA sign says, “Welcome Evan”5这篇剧情讲的都是学校对 Evan的欢迎仪式。答案：1C 2D 3D 4B 5D20.考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题解析：1根据 This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”得知。2根据 We do not have to wait for s
19、pring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are available in winter if we want得知是比较容易买到的的意思。3根据 Some countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climates得知。4根据 Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to b
20、uy more local food得知。5这篇文章主要是给我们介绍了什么是 food miles以及它给人们带来的影响。答案：1C 2A 3B 4A 5B21.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1cheap：便宜2July：七月3itself ：自己4lose：失去5role：角色答案：1cheap 2July 3itself 4lose 5role22.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1uncles= uncles bike2carefully 这个副词修饰动词 does3enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事4make sb do sth:使某人做某事5development：发展(名词)；
21、跟在 the后面要用名词。23答案：1uncles 2carefully 3reading 4learn 5development23.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1stealing：偷盗2because：因为3hundreds of: 数以百计的4free：自由的；免费的5control：控制6started：开始；创办7painted：绘画 8next ：接下来9rule/rules：规则10idea：注意；想法答案：1stealing/strange 2because 3hundreds 4free 5control 6started 7painted 8next 9rule/rules 1
22、0idea24.考点：补全对话试题解析：1hottest：最热的2be similar to:与相似3each other：彼此；互相4根据 Because the new year is a time for cleaning得知。5根据 a time for cleaning and得知，前后并列。答案：1hottest 2similar to 3each other 4why 5 washing away25.考点：阅读填空试题解析：1根据 the first American dictionary came out得知。2根据 So, in order to make a living
23、, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Harford得知。3根据 He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didnt have more money to send him to school得知。4根据 Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room 24schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers得知。5根据 For 100 years, N
24、oahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce wordsIt was the most popular American book of its time得知。6根据 He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way得知。7根据 because he realized it was _61_ for all Americans to speak in the same way得知。因该用 own：自己的8根据 When Noah accomplished
25、 (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70,得知。9根据 He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary得知。10根据 When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero得知。答案：1First 2teacher 3afford 4satisfy 5popular 6necessary 7own 8accomplished/finished 9took 10hero26.考点：提纲作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方
26、面入手进行写作：1、从图书馆借书的流程。2、回答Stephen的两个问题。3、一些借书是的建议。建议用 2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个故事用一般现在时。答案：One possible version: Dear Stephen, I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school libraryRemember to go to the library with your students cardWhen you enter the library, first show your students
27、 card to a librarianThen you can choose books you wantAt last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a monthYou will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer Please email me if you have any other questions Yours faithfully, Li Lei
