1、一般过去式与过去进行时1.常见形式1）一般过去时 “主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”1 I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop.2 The Alien was so cute!3 We were on the playground when the UFO landed.4 When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. 注：be 动词在一般过去时中表示 “是” 、 “在” ，有意义2）过去进行时“主 + was/were + 过去分词”1 W
2、e were playing football when the UFO landed?2 I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?3 I was reading a book when the UFO landed?注：be 动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1）一般过去时(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。1 He was at home yesterday.2 I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.3 I visited my aunt last weekend.(2) 表示过
3、去经常或反复发生的动作。1 My father often went to work by bus last year.2 When I was a child, I often listened to music.3 He always carried an umbrella.(3) 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有1 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 2 last night last week, last month, last year3 two days ago, three years ago 4 a mome
4、nt ago=just now(刚才）5 in 1990, (in 1998) 6 this morning, this Monday 7 When I was 5 years old2）过去进行时(1) 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。1 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（过去某一时刻）昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。2 I was doing my homework last night. （过去某一阶段内）昨晚我一直在作业。(2) 过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发
5、生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般过去时。注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。1 When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（when + 一般过去时，过去进行时）2 I was watching TV when my mother came back.（过去进行时 ， when + 一般过去时）3 When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.（when/while + 过去进行时, 一般过去时）4 My mother c
6、ame back when(while) I was watching TV.（一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时）(3) 过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。 （过去进行时 + while +过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时 。1 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。(4) 过去进行时常与 always，forever 等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。1 My father was always smok
7、ing when he was young.埋怨2 She was always thinking of others. 表扬3 She was forever complaining. 厌恶(5) 下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时1 表示状态的动词 be； 2 感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste 等； 3 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为） ，forget，consider（考虑认为） ，know，understand,remember，hope，wish，want 等； 4 表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于） ，have，own（拥有） ，hol
8、d（容纳）等(6) 与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:1 at this（that）time +过去时间 2 at ten oclock+过去时间 3 from 6 to 9+过去时间4 those days 5 由 when 和 while 引导的一般过去时的句子3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1) 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程;2) 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。 1 She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）2 She was w
9、riting a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。 （信不一定写完）专项练习1. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. The teacher with students _ singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were3. Wh
10、y didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 4. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework 5. Have yo
11、u ever been to Hong Kong？ Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went D. was went 6. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming7. Mr. Li _ us a report on the environment when the eart
12、hquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving D. was given 8. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however9. Were you at school when he came to see you? Ye
13、s, I _ a math class.A. had B. was having C. am having D. have10. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet11. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off12. I met a good fr
14、iend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking13. I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV14. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were pla
15、ying15. You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding 16. Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were17. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and som
16、e books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is D. are 18. Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left19. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive20
17、. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一 Nothing new I_ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains22. When _ your mother
18、_ you that blue dress, Lucy?Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. was; buying 23. Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！ How you it?A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get24. Hello! Im very glad to see you.
19、 When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving25. I have to be off right now. What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. had thought 26. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hur
20、ts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt27. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work28. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting29. While I _ TV,
21、the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching30. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking31. Whats the best present you have ever _?A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive 32. How was your trip to Hang Zhou,
22、Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. go B. am going C. will go D. went33. While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying34. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Ku
23、ng Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C. was helping D. am helping 35. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked36. I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of course. Here you are. A. write
24、B. wrote C. am writing D. writed37. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did D. was38. Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking39. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mo
25、m at home.A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. am writing 40. I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done 41. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening42. The last tim
26、e I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went43. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go44. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were45. -Have you ever been to Shang
27、hai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 46. What did the teacher say just now? -Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought47. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C
28、. was doing D. does 48. Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 49. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park50. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answere
29、d the phone.-Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking51. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting52. While I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was wat
30、ching53. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I_ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking54. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. was did 55. Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cookin
31、g C. are cooking D. were cooking 56. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park57. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was ta
32、king58. Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking59. I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done 60. I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, ra
33、ng C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang61. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try62. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 6
34、3. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 64. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing65. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. G
35、reen _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 66. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 67. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting, waiting B. w
36、ere waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 68. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 69. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making
37、 70. “_ you angry then?” “They _ too much noise.” A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made 71. He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me. A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear72. This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV. A. repa
38、ired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching 73. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.A. was getting B. gets C. is getting D. will get 74. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. did 75. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passin
