1、Life in the future,contents,1.识记填读 2.联想填读 3.构词填读 4.语境填读 5.句式填读 6.核心词汇 7.单元语法 8.微型考场 9.名师讲坛,.识记填读 1_ n. 指导；向导；导游；vt. 指引；指导 答案 guide 2_ vt.容忍；忍受 答案 tolerate 3_ n. 调整；调节 答案 adjustment,4_ n. 开关；转换；vt.转换 答案 switch 5_ adj.乐观(主义)的 答案 optimistic 6. _ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 答案 greedy 7. _ adj. 在前的；早先的 答案 previous,
2、.联想填读 1_n印象be_对印象深刻be_被铭记 答案 impression；impressed by/ with；impressed on/ upon 2_拿起；接受；继续；开始take in吸收；欺骗_起飞；受欢迎take over接管_呈现；雇佣 答案 take up；take off；take on,3previous adj.早先的_比早 答案 previous to 4_vt.容忍；忍受bear/ stand/_with忍受 答案 tolerate；put up 5lack n. & vt. & vi.缺乏lack_.缺乏 答案 of 6lose_看不见catch sight o
3、f 看见be_看得见be _看不见 答案 sight of；in sight；out of sight,.构词填读 1constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv. 不断地 答案 constantly 2surrounding adj.周围的_ n周围的事物；环境 答案 surroundings,3instant n瞬间；片刻；adj. 立即的；立刻的_ (the instant)一就 答案 instantly 4_ n. 代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的represent vt.代表 答案 representative 5_ n定居；解决settle vt.解决；使
4、镇定，使平静；vi.定居 答案 settlement,.语境填读 1He _us _(带领参观了) the factory，where all these used _(材料) will be _(回收利用) 答案 showed；around；materials；recycled 2After _(加速)，we quickly _(看不见了) the beautiful scenery，but we _(瞥见了) a group of antelopes feeding on grass. 答案 speeding up；lost sight of；caught sight of,3Becaus
5、e of his _(缺乏) experience，I have to _(帮助) him in doing the experiment. 答案 lack of；assist 4Please make sure that your _(安全带) have _(系牢). _(立即) will our plane fly through a heavy cloud. 答案 safety belts；been fastened；In no time,5My _(先前的印象) of the school was very good，but now its terrible _(环境) are har
6、d to _(忍受) 答案 previous impression；surroundings；tolerate,.句式填读 1_ (担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. 答案 Worried about the journey 2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _(看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 答案 what looked like a large mark
7、et,3_ (到达看上去很奇怪的房子里)，he showed me into a large，bright clean room. 答案 Arriving at a strangelooking house 4_ (说完这些)，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor. 答案 Having said this 5_ (累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 答案 Exhausted,基础知识 .语境填词 1It is reported that high
8、speed rail accidents happen _(不断地) in many countries all over the world. 答案 constantly 2How can you_(容忍)all that noise while youre working? 答案 tolerate,3The cruel and _(贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys. 答案 greedy 4Which_(开关) do I press to turn the light on? 答案 switch 5We should throw the rubb
9、ish into the_(垃圾箱) near the roadside. 答案 dustbin,.选词填空 take up；lose sight of；speed up；as a result；sweep up；in all directions 1He will_his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 答案 take up 2Jane was_the bits of paper and broken glass. 答案 sweeping up,3The truck _going down the
10、hill. 答案 speeded up 4York Road will be closed and delays are likely_. 答案 as a result 5When the police arrived，the crowd scattered _. 答案 in all directions,基本技能 .微语法ed形式作状语 A用所给词的适当形式填空 1When _(travel)，you should take care of yourself. 答案 travelling 2_(see)the picture，I couldnt help thinking of his go
11、od old days. 答案 Seeing,3People are trying to make the once _(pollute) rivers clean. 答案 polluted 4_(encourage)by the speech，the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 答案 Encouraged 5He walked out of the house，_(follow)by his pet dog _(name)Snoopy. 答案 followed；named,B完成句子 1_(被蛇吓坏了)a
12、t the snake，he couldnt dare to go any further. 答案 Terrified 2_(听到这条好消息)，they got excited. 答案 Hearing the good news,3_(作业还没有完成)， he couldnt go out to play. 答案 With his homework not finished 4This is one of the factories_(建于20世纪60年代) 答案 built in the 1960s 5_(那个激动的男孩)ran to his mother. 答案 That excited
13、boy,.微完形 It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long _1_，my friends and I had decided to_2_and take some extra courses. We had_3_the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was_4_into a stuffy (憋闷的) former laundry room and each night was a new_5_in
14、humidity.Still，it felt_6_to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks，_7_，the thrill faded and_8_set in. I found myself sitting alone each night_9_my home and my parents.,1A.journey Bterm Cbreak Dway 解析 此处表示放假，故选break。 答案 C,2A.leave Bstay Crelax Dtravel 解析 根据下文作者和几个朋友假期决定多学一些课
15、程，因此放假决定留下(stay)，不回家，故选B。 答案 B,3A.rented Bbought Cpainted Drepaired 解析 此处表示租房，根据下文提示所租房以前是个洗衣房，特别潮湿。故选A。 答案 A,4A.made Bchanged Cjammed Dhidden 解析 “我把床挤进了憋闷的房间”，jam into：挤进。 答案 C,5A.wish Bpleasure Cexperiment Dadventure 解析 因为房间以前是洗衣房，因此“每天晚上很潮湿，都是一个新的挑战”。 答案 D,6A.exciting Bboring Castonishing Dmoving
16、 解析 虽然居住条件很差，但是有了属于自己的空间，作者自然感到兴奋，故选A。 答案 A,7A.anyway Bthough Ctherefore Dinstead 解析 though此处为副词，表转折关系。 答案 B,8A.headache Bloneliness Csatisfaction Dhomesickness 解析 根据本段最后一句提示，可知作者“过了几周后，没了当初的兴奋，而想家(homesickness)的念头却进入脑海”，故选D。 答案 D,9A.forgetting about Brelying on Cthinking of Dreferring to 解析 “我发现每晚我
17、独自坐着想念家乡，想念父母”，故选C。 答案 C,.微阅读 Growing mushrooms is probably the easiest thing you can do if you are new to mushroom growing. Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as restaurants are creating more dishes that include mushrooms. Many people are beginning to plant mushrooms probably because
18、_. Athey are in great need Bthey look very beautiful Cthere are more restaurants Dthey are too common,解析 根据第二句中的“Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as restaurants are creating more dishes that include mushrooms.”可以推知，越来越多的人种植蘑菇是因为人们对它的需求量在不断地增长。 答案 A,答案 Dear Ms. Jiang， Im not feeling
19、very well this morning and I went to the doctor. It turned out that Ive got a bad cold and high fever. So I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend school and I have to beg to apply for two day leave from Wednesday to Thursday.I will go back to school as soon as I recover. Yours respectfu
20、lly， Li Hua,在考试大纲中也明确要求考生“理解文章的基本结构”。对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，二是按写作方法(论证方法)理解文章的结构。,1理解文章中段落的组织方法和结构。 一般来说，文章是由篇首段、主体段和结论段三部分组成。篇首段揭示主题，主体段对主题分点阐述，结论段对全文归纳总结。考生在拿到一篇文章时，首先要注意文章的首段，一般这部分引出文中要讲的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。一般情况下，篇首段由引语句和主题句两部分组成。前者的目的是引起读者的兴趣，同时使读者对文章要讲的问题在心理上有所准备。后者向读者交代该文的主题或写作目的。 文章的
21、主体段一般从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论。各段阐述的内容必须与主题一致。,结论段概括全文的内容，往往使用不同的表达方式重新阐述中心思想，从而与篇首段相呼应。同时，使读者对全文有一个完整、清晰的认识。,2理解文章的论述方法和结构。作者一般采用下列几种方法组织文章： (1)时间顺序：按时间先后顺序说明某一事物的发展，或某一研究成果由过去至现在的发展情况。 (2)空间顺序：按照事物的空间结构顺序(从左到右，从内到外，从整体到局部等)进行描写或说明。,(3)举例：所列举的事物用来佐证观点，通常是数据、事例等。 (4)对比或类比：这类文章通常以对比各事物之间的共同点或差异为主。,How is the paragraph mainly developed? ABy giving examples. BBy making comparisons. CBy following time order. DBy making classifications. 解析 根据本段中的“mid1700s”“1820s”“1846”“1967”可知，整个段落是按时间顺序展开说明的。 答案 C,
