1、2018 南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市 2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市 2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to leave?A . Th
2、e food is toobad. B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In
3、 a shop. B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is S
4、tarry House?A.On South Street. B. On Queen Road. C In Stone Lane.7.When will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题，8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to give the concert.B. Who to invite to the concert.C. How advertise the concert.9.Wha
5、t do the speakers agree to do in the end?A. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where did the woman play baseball?A. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playground.11.Which sport is the woman weak in?A . Baseball. B. Skating. C. Volleyball12.Who
6、 else likes playing volley ball on the beach?A. The womans mom. B. The womans uncle. C. The womans sister.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where is the man going?A. To the library. B. To the city museum. C. To his new apartment.14.What are the mans favorites?A. Portraits. B. Watercolors. C. Oil paintings.1
7、5.What does the man say about himself?A. He wishes to paint very well. B. He loves the traditional style.C. He has high artistic ability16.What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Buy a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is Jolly Good Skincar
8、es head office?A. In London. B. In York. C. In Bath.18.Why was “Feel Good“ developed?A. To open up new markets.B. To introduce modern technologyC. To increase the variety of products.19.What is the selling point of “Feel Good“?A. Its look. B. Its history. C. Its price.20.When will “Feel Good“ come i
9、nto the market?A. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th.1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Sometimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much
10、 better.A. because B. unless C. though D. until22. Held inside for too long, regret _affect the immune systemA. must B. can C. should D. shall23.Coming-of-age is a ceremony _young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.A. that B. what C as D. where24. We come
11、 from different cultures, and carry with_ different histories.A. it B. that C. us D. them25. The couch of the football team _to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected.A. offered B. managed C. needed D. afforded26. The suspect was released, as the evidence was _and, to som
12、e extent, ambiguous.A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative27. Can you put me _about the World Cup Football Match?Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.A. in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D .on the post28. The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,_ the boundaries of safety, whether by han
13、ging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed29.As more and more companies extend their global _, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus30.Through the use of blogs,
14、shy students who rarely _ during class discussions are given a voice.A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. contribute31.The agency will make travel arrangements for you._ , you can organize your own transport.A.Similarly B.Furthermore C. Instead D.Alternatively32. We watched the harbour and then the
15、coastline_into the morning mist.A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away33. The banker finds it difficult _just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D.to have been treated34.They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do mo
16、re than the stuff that you _.A. do B.did C. had done D. would do35.- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days.- _. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I dont have a bean now.A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me答案：21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA第
17、21 题考查连词。句意：有时候真相很难被接受因为谎言听起来更好听。故选 A。第 22 题考查情态动词。情态用词特殊用法，can 表示可能。后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能会有影响到免疫系统。故选 B。第 23 题考查定语从句。成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式上孩子们穿着传统服饰标志着孩子从青少年成长为成年人。Where 表地点指代前面的 ceremony。故选 D。第 24 题考查固定搭配。Carrywith sb sth，句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的历史。故选 C。第 25 题考查动词词义辨析。A 主动提供，B 成功做成，C 需要，D 付得起。句意：这支足球队的的主教练主动提出辞职来承
18、担这场失利的责任，但是这个请求被拒绝了。根据句意，选 A。第 26 题考查形容词词义辨析。大致句意为指控被取消了，因为证据不够充分。 A 清晰，C坚硬牢靠，D 消极的，均不符合句意，根据排除法，故选 B。第 27 题考查介词短语。A 悬而未决，B 在移动中，C 知情，D 当场,立刻。句意： 你能给我讲讲世界杯吗？ 不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about 也可理解为固定搭配，故选 C。第 28 题考查时态语态。这里逗号加 v-ing 表示的是一种顺其自然的结果，“自拍激发了很多危险动作，引发了很多危险”，选 C。第 29 题考查名词辨析。A 关心，B
19、吸引，C 可及之范围，D 共识。句意：因为越来越多的公司开始扩展自己的国际贸易范围，因此也可以很容易的理解为什么新的机会都产生在各种地区。Extend reach，选 C。第 30 题考查动词辨析。大致句意为：通过博客的广泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再讨论上发言的学生也有了发表自己意见的地方。A 促进，B 关注， D 贡献，均不符合句意，根据排除法，选 D。意为在教室讨论中做出自己应有的贡献。第 31 题考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个机构会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安排出行方式。根据句意，该空格表达的是选择的意思，故选 D，Alternatively 。第 32 题考查短语辨析。句意：我们眺
20、望了港口接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。结合语意，表达的是海岸线延伸至远处，消失在雾霭之中，故用 fade away，A 远离，C 磨损，D 脱离；打破，均不符合句意，故选 B。第 33 题考查时态语态。被对待，表示被动，排除 AC，不存在表示过去的含义，不需要用have，排除 D，故选 B。第 34 题考查时态语态。句意为：在你生命的最后时间，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事，时态为过去时，故用 did，选 B。第 35 题考查情景交际。句意： 能借我点钱吗兄弟，最近手头拮据。 别想了，我买的基金昨天又亏了我现在一个子都没有了。首先排除 BC，D forgive
21、me 用在要说或者请求一些鲁莽的事情前。（used before you ask or say something that might seem rude）不符语境，故选 A。第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do _36_.He had b
22、een there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been_ 37_of everything but an electricity bill.McCoy could _38_all too well. One of his_39_ possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered hed bee
23、n by his own 40 ,he decided to return the purse.He began right away, starting with the _41_on the bill. It was on the other side of the city.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he _42_,“Im returning this to its owner.”After traveling much of the day and _43_approaching the address
24、, he was stopped by a woman called Smith. She asked to buy the purse. _44_, McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said.At Smiths_45_ .McCoy told her his story. Hed been in charge of a landscaping business until2012, when he was in a car accident that_
25、46 him addicted to narcotics.Smith, 47 , this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do somethingto help. “Im a heroin addict,” McCoy 48 .“Im probably going to let you down.”Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, call me.” She
26、49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McC
27、oy a plane ticket.While there, he would call her. “I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he would call me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with anothers loss.36.A.
28、drugs B. sports C.business D. study37.A. rid B. removed C. emptied D. cheated38.A. recall B. relate C. remember D. reflect39.A. few B. many C. illegal D. original40.A. loss B. deed C. desire D. response41.A.name B. date C.number D. address42.A. added B. declined C. promised D. hesitated43.A. slowly
29、B. secretly C. finally D. cautiously44. A. Then B. Actually C. Constantly D. Again45. A. urging B. insulting C. approving D. threatening46. A. kept B. left C. found D. saw47.A. amused B. confused C. amazed D. concerned48.A. insisted B. repeated C.declared D. warned49.A.shared B. replaced C. exchange
30、d D. compared50.A. end t B. star C. result D. cause51.A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful52.A. went into B. dug into C. looked into D. checked into53.A. satisfaction B. expectation C. transformation D. determination54.A.calm B. anxious C. pleasant D. desperate55.A. at will B. at risk C.on du
31、ty D. on track答案：36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 CBCDD第 36 空 根据后文 M 这个人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一个地方做毒品交易第 37 空 这个钱包被清空了所有东西，只有一张电子账单。 第 38 空 A 与 C 同义必同错第 39 空 他没有多少东西了，因为所剩无几的睡袋也被人偷了第 40 空 loss 与 stole 还有后文的 lost 属于同义替换第 41 空 根据账单中的地址，M 找到了失主，这与后面的 theother side of the city 同义替换第 42 空 有人要买这个钱包，但是他委婉拒绝了
32、第 43 空 最后，终于到达了目的地第 44 空 再一次，S 提出要买这个钱包第 45 空 在 S 的一再敦促下， M 分享了他背后的故事第 46 空 一次交通事故，使得 M 染上了毒品 第 47 空 S 被这个吸毒者的诚实感到惊讶第 48 空 S 提出要帮助 M，但是 M 警告 S，他吸毒第 49 空 S 给了 M 她自己的睡袋第 50 空 S 把 M 送回了家，以为他们不会再有联系第 51 空 S 知道 M 解毒是真心的第 52 空 S 自己掏腰包，帮助 M 买了一张飞机票第 53 空 在电话里我听得出他的改变，与后面的 went from 呼应第 54 空 之前 M 对生活绝望的声音，因
33、为他连绝无仅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生无所恋导致绝望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的诚实第 55 空 固定搭配，生活回到了正规第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACosta Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295Volcanoes, Beaches 作者用所有学到的英语写书，“I began to write stories using all the English I grew up with; theEnglish
34、I spoke to my mother”所以说作者的母亲极大地改变了作者的写作。所以答案选择 B。A 选项错误，作者的母亲没有帮助作者起草原稿只是阅读了原稿。 C 选项错误，启迪了作者的是“her intent, her passion , her imagery, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts”并不是作者母亲的语言能力。D 选项错误，文中提及“limitingmy possibilities in life”但没有毁了作者的一生。70. 选 D。由原文知，作者的故事“these were stories a
35、bout mothers”所以这是关于母亲们的故事，而不是复述她的母亲身上发生了什么，A 选项错误。B 选项主观臆断，作者说了语言测试不能够展示人内在的本质，但没有说语言能力测试对中国移民不公平。C 选项错误，作者认为最好的描述她母亲的语言的就是“broken English”。答案 D 正确第 4 部分 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。What can we learn from Amish people?Many pe
36、ople think of the Amis has living without. These devout communities, predominantly located in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana, go without cars, TVs, computers, phones or even the electricity needed to run so much of 21st century gadgetry. But what researchers who have studied them have found is what
37、the Amish have a surplus of: good health in late life. The average American life expectancy is currently just under 79 years. Back in 1900, it was only 47, but for early-20th century Amish it was already greater than 70. Over the decades, most Americans have caught up in overall life expectancy, but
38、 the Amish still have a significant edge in late-life health, with lower rates of cancer, cardiovascular disease,diabetes and more. So how do they do it?Start with lifestyle. Amish communities are agrarian, with no modern farm equipment, meaning all the work has to be done by hand. In 2004, the Amer
39、ican College of Sports Medicine fitted Amish volunteers with pedometers to determine how much physical activity they performed. The results were dramatic. Amish men took 18,425 steps a day and women 14,196 steps, compared with non-Amish people who are encouraged by doctors to shoot for at least 10,0
40、00 steps-and typically fail. Including other forms of manual labor-lifting, chopping, sowing, planting-the Amish are six times as active as a random sample of people from 12 countries.One result of this is that only 4% of Amish people are obese, compared with 36.5% of the overall US population. Amis
41、h children are about one-third as likely as non-Amish to be obese, according to a 2012 study in PLOS One. This means 50%lower rates of Type 2 diabetes.The near absence of tobacco in the Amish community-some men do smoke cigars-results in a 63%lower rate of tobacco-related cancers, according to a 200
42、4 study of Ohios Amish population. The Amish also had rates of all cancers that were 40% lower than the rest of the Ohio population.Cardiovascular disease is one area in which the Amish dont have an edge, with blood-pressure and heart-disease rates slightly higher than those of other populations. So
43、me of this might be attributed to the Amish diet, which is heavy on pancakes, eggs and sausage for breakfast, and meat, potatoes, gravy and bread for dinner.Working the farm can burn off those calories, but all the fat and salt and carbs still have a bad effect.The most powerful weapon in the Amish
44、long-life arsenal, however, may be genes. The Amish population in the US is about 318,000, descended from just 200 families that immigrated in the1700s. They mostly marry within their own communities, which means the genes that existed when their ancestors got to America have remained. That can be a
45、 dangerous thing if bad genes are hidden in the mix but a good thing if the genes are sound. While no community is without genetic problems, the Amish seem to have gotten a lucky draw.In a study released last November, researchers announced the discovery of a gene in an Amish community that seemed t
46、o be associated with an average life span 10% longer than that of people without the gene.While much of the Amish advantage is unique to the Anish themselves, there is one long-life lesson on they can teach everyone else. Almost all elderly people in the Amish community are cared for at home, by rel
47、atives. This isnt always realistic or possible in the non-Amish world, but when it is, it plays huger health dividends than medicine does.What can we learn from Amish people?答案：71. survived/outlived 72. old/aging 73. favor/favour/interest(s) 74. farm/work/labor/labour 75. physically 76. ensure/guara
48、ntee 77.Little/Less 78. keep 79. containing 80. above/beyond第 71 题 根据第一段第 5,6 两行可以判断出，Amish 人的寿命比美国人要长，用 outlive 第 72 题 第一段倒数第二行，合成词 late-life 言下之意是 Amish 人年老的时候健康状况比较好第 73 题 原词重现，第二段第二行 all the work has to be done by hand. 第 74 题 固定搭配，对 Amish 有利的一些因素，应该是 factorsin ones favor 第 75 题 词性转换，第二段第三行， muc
49、h physical activity 所以应该是 physically active 第 76 题 总结概括，这个单词是对第三段的总结概括 , various forms of manual labor 确保他们肥胖率比较低。第 77 题第四段第一句，是 thenear absence of tobacco 这个与 less 和 little 是属于否定层面的同义替换。 第 78 题第六段整段的内容都在讲 Amish 只在内部通婚，所以用这种方式保持基因的纯正，keep sth pure 第 79 题 总结概括题，根据第 5 段描述 Amish 的饮食，低脂肪，低盐，可知 ,Amish 的饮食包含的脂肪和盐比较少，用 contain 第 80 题固定搭配，家庭之间的友爱超过了药物的治疗作用，超过用 go beyond第五部分书面表达(满分 25 分)81.请认真阅读下面这幅图片及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写
